2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共第一部分听力（共 2 小节，满分小节，满分 7.5 分）第一节听力选择（共分）第一节听力选择（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计分，共计 22.5 分）分）A、图、图片理解请听句子，从片理解请听句子，从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （听两遍）案标号涂黑 （听两遍） 1 （1.5 分） 2 （1.5 分） 3 （1.5 分） 4 （1.5 分） 5 （1.5 分） B、小对话

2、理解请听对话及问题，从、小对话理解请听对话及问题，从 A、B、C 中选择正确的答案，并用中选择正确的答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （听两遍）案标号涂黑 （听两遍） 6 （1.5 分）AIn the hole BIn the factory CIn the bookstore 7 （1.5 分）ASometimes BHardly ever CNever 8 （1.5 分）ARock music BClassic music CLight music 9 （1.5 分）ASpring BSummer CWinter 10 （1.5 分）ADoi

3、ng sports BStaying up late CStudying for a test C、长对话理解、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从请听长对话，根据其内容，从 A、B、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （听三遍）把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （听三遍） 11 （7.5 分） （1）What does Lily want to do？ ATo get good grades BTo meet friends CTo be a volunteer （2）Who will go with

4、 Mark to the old peoples home this week？ AHis classmates BHis parents CHis friends （3）What time does Mark start to work on Saturday afternoon？ AAt 2：00 am BAt 2：00 pm CAt 6：00 pm （4）How does Mark always feel from helping others？ ASatisfied BWorried CExcited （5）Where are they going to meet？ AAt the p

5、ark BAt the school gate CAt the bus stop 第二节听力填空（共第二节听力填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 7.5 分，共计分，共计 7.5 分分 D、短文理解、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上 （听三遍）并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上 （听三遍） 12 （7.5 分） Dragon Boat Festival When？ It usually comes in（1） How long？ They went to Quyuan

6、s hometown for （2） days What to do？ They visited the museum and（3） some photos What to watch？ They also watched the boat（4） How？ It was really interesing and（5） 第二部分语篇完形（共第二部分语篇完形（共 2 小节，满分小节，满分 15 分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从 A、B、C、D 中中选出最佳答案， 并用选出最佳答案， 并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （共铅笔把答

7、题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （共 1 小题， 每小题小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 共计分， 共计 15 分）分） 13（15 分） Jim and Steve were twins They played on the same football team， and shared all the same toys， the same bedroom and the same friendsThey shared（1） One Sunday， Jim and Steve went（2） to ride their blue bike， but they wanted to go to dif

8、ferent placesTheir mother heard the two boys arguing and came outsideShe told（3） to take turns to ride the bikeHowever， they didnt want to share it A few days later， their mother brought a pet（4） home for the boysCant we each have our own eat？asked the boys angrilyThey were（5） of sharing everything

9、Im sorry but you must share one cat， the mother said You will have to （6） the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesnt do anything wrongThen the boys began to share the jobs One day， the cat got into the mothers bedroomAfter a few minutes， the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn（线） and

10、（7） away the yarn all over the roomSteve saw it and quickly went to find Jim， telling him（8） the cat had done Oh， no! Its our job to clean up the mess， cried Jim The boys quickly picked up the yarn and （9） Just think， Jim， if we had two cats， they would have made a（10） mess， said Steve Thats right，

11、laughed JimMaybe sharing isnt so bad! （1）Aanyone Bsomeone Cnothing Deverything （2）Aoutside Binside Cupstairs Ddownstairs （3）Aus Bthem Chim Dher （4）Adog Bcat Cfish Dbird （5）Atired Bfull Cshort Dproud （6）Acatch Bmeet Cfeed Dbeat （7）Athrowing Bgiving Crunning Dgoing （8）Awhere Bwhy Cwhat Dwho （9）Aput it

12、 up Bput it back Cput it on Dput it off （10）Ahappier Beasier Csmaller Dbigger 第二节第二节 口语交际（共口语交际（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共计分，共计 10 分）情景七选五分）情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项并用从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 14 （10 分） APlease remember to protect

13、your eyes BHave a good day， bye! CDont worry!You will go back to school soon DI have to go to school everyday EBecause I can play basketball wih my neighbors FBecause I have to take online lessons at home GActually， I feel a little bit bored （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第三部分第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法阅读、词汇与语法(共共 4 小节，满分小节

14、，满分 40 分分)第一节案标号涂黑阅读、词汇与语法（共第一节案标号涂黑阅读、词汇与语法（共 4 小节小节.满满分分 40 分）阅读理解（共分）阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共计分，共计 40 分）阅读材料分）阅读材料 A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择，根据其内容选择正确正确答案，并用答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 15 （10 分） _ By the Youth When we were scared， sad and helpless，you gave us courage， warmth and hopes When： we

15、had to stay at home to keep away from the illess，you， workers， helped us buy living things； Leaving your chidren behind，you worked in the neighborhood every day，you never complained but smiled the whole day When we needed all kinds of materias，you，drivers， drove them there without thinking twice； ru

16、nning on the streets， between the cites，you made sure things went well as usual When we had coughs or fevers，you，_，tried your best to save our lives；Looking afer the paints in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until the sick got well There are many people doing jobs in silence； There are

17、manypeople giving hands without telling their names Thanks for your hard work and selflessness Youre the heroes of the times Youre the most beautiful in our hearts We love you! （1）We had to stay at home because Awe didnt want to go out Bwe had enough food Cwe didnt want to work Dwe wanted to avoid t

18、he illness （2）According to the poem， the drivers were Awarmhearted Bawful Ccruel Dcold （3）Which earn be the best for_？ Ascientists Bofficers Cdoctors and nurses Ddrivers （4）Whats the writers purpose of writing this poem？ ATo show his praises BTo show his regrets CTo show his worries DTo show his wis

19、hes （5）Whats the best title for the poem？ ATo the pol test people BTo the most beautiful people CTo the cleverest people DTo the most humorous people 16 （10 分） Many students in Zunyi like eating our local foodmashed （捣碎的） potatoes， because it is cheap and deliciousHowever， do you know how to make it

20、？Here are some ingredients and steps Ingredients： 1kg of potatoes 25g of oil Salt and pepper Steps： First， peel the potatoesTry to cut the potatoes into small pieces Second， cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour Next， when the potatoes are soft， put them in a bowl， and mash t

21、hem with a fork After that， add the oil， salt and pepperIf you like， add some meat! Finallyfry it for a few minutesNow its ready （1）The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that Aits crispy and salty Bits cheap and delicious Cits sweet and cheap Dits expensive and delicious （2）What i

22、ngredients do we need to make mashed potatoes？ Potatoes Oil Salt and pepper Sugar A B C D （3）How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot？ A 30 minutes B 45 minutes C 60 minutes D 90 minutes （4）How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes？ A2 B3 C4 D5 （5）Where can you probably read this

23、passage？ AIn a story book BIn a cookbook CIn a guidebook DOn a news website 17（10 分） China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years， but a lot of young people a returning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditionalhanfu As the government encour

24、ages the renaissance（复兴） of tradtional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagersEvery year， we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the citiesThese shows bring us back to Han dynastyWe learn more about the history， culture and beauty from them Hanfu hasnt been in the same s

25、tyle since Han dynasty However， this kind of clothes has something in common They all have large soft robes （袍子） ， with sleeves that hang down to the knees， so the hands cant be seen In modern China， the hanfu lovers are from history fans， cartoon fans to clothes fans Clothes are the basic part of c

26、ulture， so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture， said Zhang Jun， a famous reporter If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or dont wear them， how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？ （1）What clothes does

27、 the passage talkabout？ （2）Hanfu is getting more and more popular because AChina has accepted western fashion BChina has accepted western technology CChina has developed in recent years Dthe govemment encourages traditional culture （3）Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays？ AHistory fans BCartoon fa

28、ns CClothes fans DAll of the above （4）What does the underlined word sleeves mean？ A衣领 B衣袖 C纽扣 D拉链 （5）According to Zhang Jun， he thinks Aclothes are not the part of culture BIts not necessary for us to wear hanfu Cclothes help us understand our culture better Dhanfu isnt so important as modern clothe

29、s 18（10 分） Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life Sometimes its easy to see At other times， it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work，but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals（化学物质）in it Chemistry helps to make products for use Something as simple as toothpaste has at lea

30、st three chemicals that keep your teeth cleanOther things in your daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair products and soapWithout chemistry， we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes Chemistry also helps us understand the wold around usThanks to chemistry， w

31、e know bleach（漂白剂） cant be mixed with vinegar（醋） ， because the mixture can produce harmful gas Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food Too much or too little of

32、any chemical malerial makes a difference to the result of baking （烘焙） For example， the cake can be too soft or too hard Chemistry isnt something that just lives in a laboratory； its somethig that you meet hundreds of times in lifeKnowing how chemistry works wll give you a greater understanding of th

33、e life （1）What can the chemistry in soap help us？ ATo clean the teeth BTo make the teeth strong CTo clean the oil off clothes DTo make the clothes new （2）From the third paragraph， we know that Awe can mix bleach with vinegar Bthe mixture can produce useful gas Cwe cant mix bleach with vinegar Dchemi

34、stry cant help us make products （3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that Acooked food is much better than uncooked food Bchemistry plays a big role in food preparation Cthere are no chemical changes while we are cooking Dthe cake cant be too soft or too hard wih chemistry （4）Which of the followi

35、ng shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（Paragraph 1） （5）Whats the main idea of the passage？ AChemistry and food BChemistry around the world CChemistry and products DChemistry in everyday life 第二节任务型阅读（共第二节任务型阅读（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共计分，共计 10 分）阅读短文分）阅读短文 E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑

36、色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上 19 （10 分）My name is KateIm a policewomanMy job is to help people give up drugs（毒品） I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens On my 14th birthday， some close family members had a party for me in a par

37、k I received many gifts My aunt gave me 100 yuanI was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the moneyJust after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me， 突然， 我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cakeWhats the matter？The boy looked up but said nothingI pa

38、ssed him the cake and tried to talk with him Several minutes later， I knew about his story His parents both died of drugs a month ago， so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so muchHe always felt sad and afraidHe didnt know what he could doWhat a poor boy!How terrible the drug was!I

39、 gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravelyFrom then on， I made up my mind to do something against drugs Please value your life， and stay away from drugs! （1）Is Kate 14 years old now？ （2）How did the boy feel after his parent died？ （3）What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his

40、 story？ （4）将画线处译为英文 （5）将画线处译为中文 第三节短文填空（共第三节短文填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计分，共计 15 分阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填分阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式人括号中所给单词的正确形式 20（15 分） In the US， the （1） （sixteen） birthday is special People usually have （2） （importance） celebrations for teenagersThat is（3） the party is

41、their first step to be an adultSome of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money Everyone （4） （wear） beautiful clothes These parties（5） （hold） in hotels and there are even music group playing People usually give gifts（6） the sixteenyearoldsSome gifts can be very expensiveThe youn

42、g people enjoy（7） （they） at the party with singing and dancingHowever， other parties are simpler and people just have them at home Sometimes （8） （family） celebrate them in other ways， such as going on a special trip together， watching（9） interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurantHow

43、 do you plan （10） （celebrate） your birthday？ 第四节第四节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 21 （10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2请在答题卡的指定位置上答题； 3只允许修改

44、10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分 Last week， Mr King came to Beijing by plane， On he first day， he rode a bike to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hourOn Tuesday， he went to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping On Wednesday， he watched Peking Opera and eat Peking DuckThen， he spent two days visit many f

45、amous places in TianjinHe was surprising at the development of China MrKing said， The highspeed trains are so fastYou can go to much places you want Everything is very convenient at herePeoples life is good than beforeChinese people are kind but friendlySol want to make friends with themI have good

46、time in China （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） （7） （8） （9） （10） 第四部分书面表达（满分第四部分书面表达（满分 20 分）分） 22 （20 分）2020 年 3 月 3 日是联合国第七个世界野生动植物日，我国提出了维护全球生命共同体的主题我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生保护它们，就是守护我们的未来下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧! 假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封 80 词左右的书信 要求：1信中包含所给信息内容； 2适当增加细节，使行文连贯 注意：1文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称： 2书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计

47、人总词数 1基本信息：13 岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥） 2我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏 3我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条） 参考词汇：symbol（n象征） 、destroy（v破坏） Dear friends， My name is Xixi_ Yours， Xixi 2020 年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力（共第一部分听力（共 2 小节，满分小节，满分 7.5 分）第一节听力选择（共分）第一节听力选择（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计分，共计 22.5 分）分）A、图、图片

48、理解请听句子，从片理解请听句子，从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （听两遍）案标号涂黑 （听两遍） 1 （1.5 分） 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 2 （1.5 分） 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 3 （1.5 分） 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 4 （1.5 分） 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 5 （1.5 分） 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 B、小对话理解请听对话及问题，从、小对话理解请听对话及问题，从 A、B、C 中选择正确的答案，

49、并用中选择正确的答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （听两遍）案标号涂黑 （听两遍） 6 （1.5 分）AIn the hole BIn the factory CIn the bookstore 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 7 （1.5 分）ASometimes BHardly ever CNever 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 8 （1.5 分）ARock music BClassic music CLight music 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 9 （1.5 分）ASpring BSummer CWinter 【分

50、析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10 （1.5 分）ADoing sports BStaying up late CStudying for a test 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 C、长对话理解、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从请听长对话，根据其内容，从 A、B、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （听三遍）把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （听三遍） 11 （7.5 分） （1）What does Lily want to do？ ATo get good grades BTo mee