2020年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷 第一大题听力（共五节，第一大题听力（共五节，30 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 6 分）第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片读一分）第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片读一遍遍 1 （1 分） 2 （1 分） 3 （1 分） 4 （1 分） 5 （1 分） 6 （1 分） 第二节第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍根据所听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍 7 （1 分）A Glad to see you B Its relaxing C Im fine 8 （1 分）A Tomato soup B Beef noodle

2、s C Apple juice 9 （1 分）A Five meters B At 6：30 C Four dollars 10 （1 分）A On foot B Thats bad C No problem 11 （1 分）A Huaxi Park B Town Cinema C Blackwood Zoo 12 （1 分）A I can draw well B Enjoy yourself C Sure， Id love to 第三节第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子读两遍根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子读两遍 13 （1 分）Bob advised the lady to te

3、ach kids A reading skills B swimming skills C writing skill 14 （1 分）Laura is writing a passage about A famous people B interesting inventions C future life 15 （1 分）Kims favorite band is the Coldplay and he can its music A play B sing along with C dance to 16 （1 分）Tony does well in English because he

4、 every day A listens to tapes B reads novels C writes diaries 17 （1 分）Jeff feels to say goodbye to some of his collections A pleased B sad C angry 18 （1 分）The topic of the speakers conversation is about A celebrations B nature C population 第四节第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项读两遍根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项读两遍 19 （1 分）A Abou

5、t 15 kilometers B About 50 kilometers C About 55 kilometers 20 （1 分）A Treasure Island B Little Women C Tom Sawyer 21 （1 分）A Kiss her B Shake hands with her C Bow to her 22 （1 分）A Doctor and patient B Father and daughter C Waiter and customer 23 （1 分）A A teacher B A policewoman C A nurse 24 （1 分）A He

6、 has a nosebleed B He has a cold C He has a toothache 第五节第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项读三遍根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项读三遍 25 （6 分） （1）A In 1926 B In 1936 C In 1946 （2）A Guangdong B Wuhan C Beijing （3）A Because they played sports very often B Because they hardly went to crowded places C Because they were treated by Zhongs

7、 method （4）A To wash hands often B To wear masks C To sleep more （5）A Basketball B Tennis C Pingpong （6）A He is just a doctor B He is a hero and a fighter C He is a good leader 第二大题第二大题 单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从每题所给的分）从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项以填入空白处的最佳选项 26 （1 分

8、）Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become_worldrecognized sports star （ ） A/ Ba Cthe 27 （1 分）_January 25， President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than peoples safety and health （ ） AFrom BOn CIn 28 （1 分）Tara， whats your favorite_？Orange Half of my dresses are orange（ ） Afruit Bdr

9、ink Ccolor 29 （1 分）With the improvement in transportation， students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways_rivers to schools （ ） Ato cross Bcrossing Ccrossed 30 （1 分）Even if we learn something well， we will forget it_we use it （ ） Awhile Buntil Cunless 31 （1 分）In difficult times， there are

10、always national heroes_step up and bring people hope （ ） Awhom Bwhich Cwho 32 （1 分）Krystal， do you know how tea is produced？ Yes When tea leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then_for processing（ ） Asend Bare sent Cwere sent 33 （1 分）Afterschool activities help students gain more skills and

11、teach_to care about others （ ） Ame Byou Cthem 34 （1 分）As we all know， using public chopsticks_necessary when we eat with others （ ） Ais Bare Cwas 35 （1 分）Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world_amazing it is!（ ） AHow BWhat CWhat an 36 （1 分）Drugs are harmful to peoples phys

12、ical and mental health We teenagers must_them （ ） Atake care of Bkeep away from Cget used to 37 （1 分）With the help of Air Classroom， students_ keep learning even with schools closed （ ） Acan Bmust Cshould 38（1 分） The BBCs documentary Du Fu： Chinas Greatest Poet explains_Dus works have been popular f

13、or centuries （ ） Awhen Bwhether Cwhy 39 （1 分） Since 1990， Project Hope_millions of students from poor families realize their dreams （ ） Awill help Bhas helped Chelps 40 （1 分）If we are interested in something， our brain is_and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time （ ） Aactiv

14、e Bmore active Cthe most active 第三大题情景交际第三大题情景交际 （共两节，（共两节，10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）第一节分）第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答选项中有一项为多余选项佳应答选项中有一项为多余选项 41 （5 分） （1） Cindy， dont run in the living room! A Wood and glass （2） Alice， is your brother heavy or thin？ B I agree with you （3） I think a tru

15、e friend touches your heart C Im sorry to hear that （4） Nick， whats your model plane made of？ D Yes， he is very patient （5） My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday E Sorry， I wont do it again F Oh， he is of medium build 第二节第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话选项中有一项为多余选项选择方框内最佳选项完成对话选项中有一项为多余选项 42 （5 分）A： May I help

16、 you？ B： （1） Id like to borrow some books on Western culture and customsHow can I find them？ A： （2） B： OK How many books may I borrow at a time？ A： （3） （Ten minutes later） B： Id like to borrow these three books （4） A： Two weeks B： Two weeks？ Im afraid I cant return them until Ive finished my project

17、 A： In that case， you must renew them before theyre due （5） Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book A Yes， please B At most five C You can buy it there D How long may I keep them？ EIf not， youll have to pay a fine FYou can check for them on the computer first 第四大题第四大题 完形填空完形填空 （共（共 2 小题；每小题小题；每小题 8 分，满分分，满

18、分 15 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 43（8 分） Wang Weis parents were waiting for him when he got home His dad handed him a letter It was from the university His hands were shaking as he took the letterhis（1） was inside Ever since Wang Wei was little， he w

19、anted to be an （2） He often took his toys apart and put them back together One day， his mom was（3） to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith （信心） in Wang Wei， and sure enough he put the television back together（4） Wang Weis teachers all noticed his talent Th

20、ey told his（5） Wang Wei should go to university Wang Wei was very excited about this No one in Wang Weis family had ever gone to university before His mom was not sure if it was a good idea （6） his dad said，Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream Wang Wei knew his family couldnt（7） universitySo he stud

21、ied harder and applied for the scholarships （奖学金） Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the universityHe took a deep breath and opened the envelope It says， Congratulations You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship!His mom（8） him with tear

22、s in her eyesI am so proud of you! she said His dad patted his backIve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream， he said （1）A future B resolution C pride （2）A artist B actor C engineer （3）A happy B upset C scared （4）A angrily B bravely C perfectly （5）A guests B parents C cousins （6）A Because B As

23、C But （7）A afford B choose C enter （8）A hugged B thanked C left 44 （7 分） The first time I saw Kai， she was sitting in my front yard， holding my dog Harley in her arms She had just（1） into a small house nearby I think she liked Harleys friendly personality， just as he liked hers From the second I tal

24、ked to her， I knew Kai would be a lifelong （2） Her smile made me feel better just being around her Her face was always full of （3） It didnt take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors hereEvery time we visited her， she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something s

25、o （4） that we would leave her home with our hearts singing Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep（5） All of this time， though， Kai was slowly dying from cancer，she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how （6） she was Still， she died on a co

26、ld winter day with heavy snow falling down During the short time we had been together， I （7） so much from Kai about how to truly live She taught us so many lessons about kindness， happiness， hope and cheer （1）A walked B moved C run （2）A friend B boss C fan （3）A happiness B worries C doubts （4）A seri

27、ous B wise C silly （5）A waiting B singing C writing （6）A popular B busy C ill （7）A expected B learned C accepted 第五大题第五大题 阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节，15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 20 分）第一节分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项三个选项中，选出最佳选项 45 （10 分） An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Thing

28、s prepared： a potato that has sprouts a flower pot with soil a camera to record progress Observation： Day One The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it In the center of the pot， I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil Ill call it Buddy Buddy is g

29、reen and yellow I wonder how fast it will grow Day Six Without much change in the past six days， I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller Its exciting to see new life like this I hope Buddy can grow faster Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown a

30、round Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts， but they have not fully grown yet I guess I need to be a bit more patient Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bitIm also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil Day

31、 Fifteen Finally， the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall They re so green I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes What I have learned Its really interesting to grow potatoes During these fifteen days， I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water If the soil is dry， the

32、 potato will fail to grow I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right If it is too cold， it wont grow I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time， but also lots of efforts and patience （1）The reading material is an experiment

33、report about A chemistry B physics C biology （2）How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment？ A Three B Five C Seven （3）How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants？ A Excited B Nervous C Surprised （4）What can we know from the writer s experiment report？ ABu

34、ddy grew very fast in the first six days B Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants C The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment （5）What has the writer learned from the experiment？ A Old habits die hard B Rome wasnt built in one day C Knowledge comes from questi

35、oning 46 （10 分）In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand， there is an unusual group of musicians They play many different kinds of music from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven Both children and adults love this group What makes them so popular？ Is it their music？ Their looks？Yes， its bo

36、th of these things，but its also something else： theyre elephants These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC） in Lampang The TECC protects elephants It teaches people to understand and care for these huge， but gentle， animals And， like many zoos around the world， the

37、 TECC encourages elephants to paint Richard Lair works with the TECC He knew that elephants hear better than they see So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing， maybe they can play musicTo test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra During a pe

38、rformance， the elephants play a variety of instruments， including the drums and the xylophone The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds But can elephants really make music properly？ Yes， says Lair They re very creative Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments， but the e

39、lephants make their own songs； they dont just copy their trainers or other people There are now CDs of the groups music， which make money for the TECC And the music these artists create is pretty amazing （1）What can be the best title for the passage？ A Musical Elephants B An Introduction to the TECC

40、 C Richard Lairs Achievements （2）What does the underlined word them refer to in the passage？ A Musicians B Children C Adults （3）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？ A Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself B The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs C

41、 The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people （4）The writer wrote this passage to A ask people to save the elephants B invite more people to join the TECC C introduce the elephants special talents to people （5）Where can we most probably read this passage？ A A medical newspaper B An

42、 animal magazine C A story book 第二节第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项 47 （10 分） Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the worlds 14 highest mountains in less than seven months （1） Though he was born 1，600 meters above sea level，he d

43、idnt climb any serious mountains until he was 29 But Mr Purja， now 36， was trained to be strong He used to be a soldier in the British army， where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather （2） There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8，000 meters MrPurja had alre

44、ady climbed several of them（3） The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years， ten months and six days It was set by South Korean climber Kim Changho in 2013 MrPurja named his challengeProject Possible （4） On October 29，just a lttle more than six months after he started， Nirmal Purja h

45、ad finished climbing the 14th mountain Though Mr Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly， it wasnt easy For example， during one day of climbing Shishapangma， Mr Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop （5） Mr Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldie

46、r helped him He hopes his efforts will inspire othersPeople are only limited（限制） by their imagination， he saysIf you dont dream， then you wont do it A Mr Purja was born in Nepal， in the Himalayas B He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan C He began on April 23， by climbing Annapurna in Nepal D

47、 His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months E They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour F In 2018， he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing 第六大题第六大题 基础知识与运用基础知识与运用(共两节，共两节，10 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)第一节第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。形式填空。 48

48、（1 分）China is the （three） nation that sent a person into space 49 （1 分）Nowadays， shared （car） are becoming more and more popular 50 （1 分）People were （complete） shocked when they heard about Kobes accident 51 （1 分）So far， no （science） studies have shown that shark fins are good for health 52 （1 分） Be

49、jjing Opera， an important part of Chinese culture， （have） a history of over 200 years 第二节第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句短语中有一个为多余短语根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句短语中有一个为多余短语 53 （5 分） pull together； a pair of； work out； such as； thousands of； are thirsty for （1）The students in my school knowledge and are very hardworking

50、（2）I believe if we ， our table tennis team can do much better next time （3）Eric bought his father black shoes with his pocket money on Fathers Day （4）Giant pandas are one of our national treasures They are seen by people every year （5）Exercise playing sports is fun We can spend time with friends as