2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷 I.单项选择（本题单项选择（本题 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 1 （1 分）What_unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it （ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 2（1 分） Youd better not hang out after school_telling your parents They may worry about you（ ） Aby Bw

2、ith Cwithout Dafter 3（1 分） Li Lei didnt play computer games last weekend _， he worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home （ ） AInstead BCertainly CThough DGradually 4 （1 分）Please remember to_the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory （ ） Atake off Bshut off Cgo off Dput off 5 （1 分）

3、Is this hat_？ No， the red one is_ （ ） ALucys； her BLucy； her CLucys； hers DLucy； hers 6 （1 分）Teachers expect all their students_progress day by day （ ） Ato make Bmake Cto take Dtake 7 （1 分）In Chinese families， people wont start dinner_the elders take their seats （ ） Aafter Bwhen Cbecause Duntil 8 （1

4、 分）My People， My Country is_movie Ive ever seen （ ） Amore educational Bthe most educational Ceducational Dless educational 9 （1 分）Allen， shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？ Im sorry， David， but I_meet my cousin at the train station （ ） Ahave to Bcan Cmay Dcould 10 （1 分）Lily， could you tell

5、me_？ About ten minutes （ ） Ahow far is it from your home to school Bhow far it is from your home to school Chow long does it take you to walk to school Dhow long it takes you to walk to school II.完形填空（本题完形填空（本题 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A. B、C、D 四个选四个选项中选出最佳选项项中选出最

6、佳选项 11（10 分） My life was perfect when I was twelve years old I had a big family，（1） my sister， Chrissy，and a little brother， Patrick， whom I loved greatly Spring was coming， and I was （2） about another summer with Grandma She and I had great fun together last summer She was retiring （ 退休）this year，（

7、3） that meant more time with her Then， on April 11， 2017， at 10：00 PM ，we were all going to bed when the phone rang My uncle was（4） to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease I tried to be strong，but even my fat

8、her（5） I hadnt even said goodbye to her： I couldnt control my（6） anymore and began to cry loudly It finally hit me： She was gone （7） All she had left me were （8） in the garden the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9） I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me， and she wou

9、ld have wanted me to be （10） and happy like her， even though there are bad times My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do， as I know my grandma would， too （1）A besides B including C except D beside （2）A worried B excited C moved D surprised （3）A but B while C so D or （

10、4）A calling B visiting C helping D writing （5）A shouted B spoke C talked D cried （6）A thoughts B words C ideas D feelings （7）A ever B forever C always D sometimes （8）A instructions B suggestions C memories D experiments （9）A them B her Cit D us （10）A weak B careful C polite D strong II.阅读理解（本题阅读理解（本

11、题 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，共分，共 20 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项A 篇篇为判断正（为判断正（ A）误（）误（B）题，）题，B、C 篇为选择题，篇为选择题， D 篇为六选五补全短文篇为六选五补全短文 12 （5 分） China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road， Chaoyang District， Beijing Tel： （010）8435 5959 Open： 9：0016：30 except Mon wwwenfmorgcn Gift shop with legit

12、imate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing） Forbidden City and the Palace Museum 4 Jiangshanqian Street， Dongcheng District， Beijing Tel： （010）8500 7421/ 7420 Open： 8：3017：00， Apr 1Oct.31； 8：3016：30， Nov.1 Mar.31 Closed on Mon afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation （

13、July 1Aug.31） wwwdpmorgcn Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafes National Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street， Dongcheng District， Beijing Tel： （010）6400 1467 Open： 9：0017：00， last entry 16：00 wwwnamocorg Cafeteria at the back of the building National M

14、useum of China 16 East Changan Street， Dongcheng District， Beijing Tel： （010）6511 6188 Open： 9：0017：00 except Mon， ticket box closed at 15：30 wwwchnmuseumcn Gift shop/ audio guide 判断正（ A）误（B） （1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday （2）If you want to learn more about films， you can

15、 call （010）6400 1467 （3）You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation （4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30 （5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing 13 （5 分） Daily News Wild beavers （河狸） are back! Experts say that the wild beaver

16、families are doing well The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment! Over ten years ago， a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter， in DevonNo one knew exactly where they came from It was a big surprise 一 wild beavers hadnt lived in England for around 400 years! In 20

17、15， the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验） They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wildThe trial ends in FebruarySome scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called itan am

18、azing story A lot of this is because of dams Beavers build dams along the river This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beaversDifferent types of animals are also

19、becoming more and more in the river Beavers also help make flooding less， scientists say The beavers dams slow down the speed of the river， especially after heavy rain There are， however， some problems Beavers gnaw （咬， 啃） on trees and this can harm them Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪

20、水） on peoples land Beavers arent the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019， red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands Further away， the worlds rarest （罕见的）duck， the Madagascar pochard， is making a comeback It was set free into the wild on the Africa

21、n island in 2019 and is doing well Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback？ （1）Which of the following best explains boosting in paragraph 1？ A building B spreading C helping D creating （2）Why did the government want a trial first？ Because they wanted to A grow more plants along the r

22、iver B build dams for the beavers in the wild C introduce the beavers to the wild D see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild （3）What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter？ A They help plants grow and make flooding less B They bring heavy rain and floods C They

23、gnaw on trees and harm them D Their dams create floods on peoples land （4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild？ A One B Two C Three D Four （5）How do you think animal lovers feel about the news？ A Embarrassed B Pleased C Tired D Disappoint

24、ed 14（5 分） Part of Earths beauty comes from its oceans Ocean scientists study the chemical makeup of the ocean，weather patterns， the geography of the ocean floor， and many other areas Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous Using technology to do certain tasks helps For example， robotic

25、arms are used for very dangerous tasks One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they workWind is the great maker of waves The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts Sometimes oce

26、an life can be seen in the waveLiving things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightlessBesides the beauty of waves， scientists are interested in their technical ways The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves Waves are measured （测量）from the top

27、 （crest） to the bottom （trough） This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定） the length of a wave During serious storms， huge waves might cut a sea ship apart Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hi

28、t by the force of a huge wave By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed By studying the oce

29、ans， a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on （1）Why are robotic arms used？ Because A certain tasks are very dangerous B the tasks are exciting C the oceans are beautiful D there are many studying areas （2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？ A Waves can make wind B Most wave

30、s are produced by winds C Scientists make most waves D Waves have nothing to do with wind （3）What is the meaning of the length of a wave according to paragraph 3？ A The beauty of huge waves B The technical way to study the sea C The distance from crest to crest of a wave D The distance from the top

31、to the bottom of a wave （4）Which of the following statements are right according to the passage？ Scientists can decide the weather patterns We cant find living things in the waves By studying the ocean， scientists can prevent the breakup of ships The study of waves helps scientists know how certain

32、beaches were formed A B C D （5）Where is the passage probably from？ A A diary entry B A fairy tale C A travel guide D A science magazine 15 （5 分）Youve been learning words since you were a tiny baby At first， you learned them only by hearing other people talk Now that youre a reader， you have another

33、way to learn words What should you do when you come to a word and you think you dont know what it means？ （1） Say it First， sound it outThen say it to yourself （2） Sometimes you know a word in your head but you dont know what it looks like in print So if you match up what you know and what you read y

34、ou have the word! Use context If this doesnt work， take the next step： look at the context the other words and sentences around itRead this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway （3） Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information （4） If the context doesnt help，

35、 look at the parts of the word Does it have any parts you know？ These can help you understand what it means If you dont know the meaning of miner， try looking at parts of the word You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things A lot of times， er at

36、the end of a word meansa person who does somethingSo a miner might be someone who works in a mine Look it up If the three steps above dont work， you can look it up （5） either a book or online Nobody knows the meaning of every word， but good readers know how to understand words they dont know 根据短文内容，

37、从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项 A Use word parts B Look at the words C It might sound like a word you know D You can find the word in a dictionary E Following some easy steps can help you F If the word shelter doesnt look familiar， look at the words around it IV.词汇运用（本题词汇运用（本题 10 小题，共小题，共 15 分）分）A.用

38、所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空每词限用一次 （每小题每词限用一次 （每小题 10 分，共分，共 10分）分） 16 （10 分） dream， shine， give out， win， hold （1）The boy high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term （2）Happiness in the doctors eyes every time she sees a patient get well （3）A classical concert online next month （4）Some cl

39、imbers of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time （5）Lucy the new books when I entered the classroom B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子每空一词 （每小题根据句意和所给汉语完成句子每空一词 （每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 17 （1 分）In the face of danger， all the firefighters were brave and （没有一个） of them gave up 18 （1 分）Flying in the sky， we c

40、an see the fascinating city （在下面） 19 （1 分）Doing sports can make people happier， （健康） ， and more confident 20 （1 分）Prepare yourself for everything （在前面） of time， and you will be successful 21 （1 分） （青少年） are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence V.阅读表达（本题阅读表达（本题 1 小题，共小题，共 20

41、分）阅读下面短文，回答小题 （共分）阅读下面短文，回答小题 （共 12 分）分） 22 （12 分） In China， writing brushes， ink sticks， paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of StudyAmong the highquality （质量） treasures， the writing brush produced in Huzhou， the ink stick produced in Huizhou， the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the

42、 ink stone made in Duanxi are the bestknown The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器） They are mainly made of the hair of animals Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasels （鼬） tail hair are called langhao Their artistic effects （效果） in w

43、riting and painting cannot be copied by any other pens The ink stick is the pigment （颜料） used in writing and paintingThe ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality A story goes like this： Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of highquality ink stick As a result， the Emper

44、or Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family nameLi， From then on， the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread In the Song Dynasty， its producing area was changed into Huizhou， and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China

45、The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties In Xuanzhou， Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced， its said that Cai Luns pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木） in the rivers It was wet wit

46、h the water and turned white Then he used the bark （树皮） to produce the worldfamous xuan paper The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones 一 Duan Ink Stone， She Ink Stone， Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone Th

47、ey can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration （1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？ （2）Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu？ （3）What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？ （4）How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan p

48、aper by accident？ （5）When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear？ （6）Whats the title （标题） for the passage？ （ 不超过 10 个词） 阅读下面短文，完成小题 （共阅读下面短文，完成小题 （共 8 分）分） 23 （8 分）To the Editor， I am writing as a member of OneonOne，the sixthgrade mentoring （指导） groupOur group is two years old and made up of 14 stude

49、ntsOur task is to help students reach their goals through mentoringWe hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group This is my first year as a mentor，but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it I was assigned （分配） to a mentor last year M

50、entoring was one of the best things that happened to me I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies， going from nearly failing math to passing it It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe Im even thinking of studying ma