2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）从分）从 A、B、C. D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案白处的最佳答案 1 （1 分）Yancheng is the only city_ China to be named after salt （ ） Aat Bon Cin Dwith 2 （1 分）Our country now has_ highspeed rail notwork in the world （ ） Along B

2、longer Clongest Dthe longest 3 （1 分）You cant taste Lu Xuns writing style until you read his works for_ （ ） Ayourself Bmyself Chimself Ditself 4 （1 分）Tan Dun has_ brought Chinese and Western music together， （ ） Asuccessfully Bhopefully Charmfully Dpeacefully 5 （1 分）Love from parents is like the windy

3、ou cant see it_ you can feel it （ ） Aand Bor Cbut Dso 6 （1 分）Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good_to relax when youre tired （ ） Arule Bchoice Cquestion Dskill 7 （1 分）My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year Yes， it_a wonderful trip （ ） Ais Bwas Cwill be Dwere 8 （1 分）It is said t

4、hat YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway_in December， 2020 （ ） Acomplete Bis completed Cwas completed Dwill be completed 9 （1 分）Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more_ to old people， he cares little for his own safety （ ） Apolite Bdangerous Cfriendly Dimportant 10 （1 分）The Birdwatching Soci

5、ety goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve_ the birds every year （ ） Ato count Bcounting Ccount Dcounts 11 （1 分）What our society is like is decided by_ everyone chooses to behave （ ） Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhy 12 （1 分）These activities at bedtime can gel kids excited and make it hard for them to_ and sleep （ ） A

6、come down Bbreak down Ccalm down Dsit down 13 （1 分）I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year _Lets find the information on the Internet （ ） AI have no idea BYoure welcome CDont mention it DWhat a pity! 14 （1 分）Mr Wu， can you tell me_？ We get together and eat moon

7、 cakes （ ） Awhy do you like the Chinese New Year best Bhow do you celebrate the MidAutumn Festival Chow Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year Dwhat Chinese people usually do on the MidAutumn Festival 15 （1 分）We learn from the notice that_ （ ） Room 301 Mrs Grays students This room is closed f

8、or repairs Lessons in room 402 until Thursday Athe students will have lessons in Room 301 this week Bthe students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday CMrs Gray is not coming lo the school this Thursday DMrs Gray isnt able to use her usual room at the moment 二、二、 完形填空（共完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15

9、分，分， 计计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案个选项中选出一个最佳答案 16 （15 分） An Old Dogs New Trick There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost You could tell he had loving owners （1） he looked wellfed and he had no street senseThe Basset Hound was standing in a

10、busy street，and everyone was （2） A man was able to get the dog out of the （3） with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunchThe dog had no collar（项圈） I said I（4） take him to the police station When I did， the police told me they did not deal with（5） They said I would have to take him lo the

11、pound （猫狗收容所） twenty miles away I told them I was （6） and I was really busy I asked whether they could（7） the dog until I got off workI would take him home if（8） claimed （认领） him by then They（9） When I got home at six， I called the police station I was very （10） to learn that the owners had picked u

12、p their dog The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a （n）（11） note I gave my information， but I（12） expected to hear from them （13） ， I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door It was the Mower man holding a large， beautiful arrangement The card read， I may be old， fat， and

13、 hard of hearing， but you were a （14） lady to save my lifeMy small owners are happy that I wasnt killedWith much love，Barney the Basset Hound I got flowers from a（15） ! They were a perfect decoration for my table （1）Aif B unless C though D because （2）A refused B stopped C attacked D protected （3）A r

14、oad B house C station D restaurant （4）A shall B can C will D would （5）A plants B flowers C animals D birds （6）A playing B working C running D jogging （7）A hide B clean C brush D keep （8）A nobody B anybody C somebody D everybody （9）A added B agreed C warned D complained （10）A angry B worried C glad D

15、 curious （11）A thankyou B application C invitation D recommendation （12）A sometimes B always C never D often （13）A Moreover B Later C Usually DSuddenly （14）A lazy B wealthy C common D wonderful （15）A dog B friend C master D policeman 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 6 分，计分，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的分）阅读下列短

16、文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项四个选项中选出最佳符案中选出最佳符案 17 （6 分）Cycleball This sport is like football on bikes There are two teams Each team has usually got two players Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal They can use their bikes or their heads to do this The winning team is the team with the mos

17、t goals at the end of the game Gillidanda This is an ancient sport from India The players use two things： one long stick， called a danda and a short eggshaped bat， called a gilli There are two teamsOne player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda

18、Then the player hits the gilli again and runs 1o touch a spot outside the circle to get a point Octopush The sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球） There arc two teams Each team has got six players Players swim underwater to play this game They use small sticks and a puck The puck is a little l

19、ike a ballPlayers try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other teams goalThe winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the match （1）Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage？ AabC Bcba Cacb Dcab （2）Which part of a magazine may thi

20、s passage be taken from？ A Animal World B Teenage Problems C Science and Technology D Sports and Games （3）What do these sports have in common？ A They all have a short history B A long stick is needed for each sport CEvery sport team has six players D There re two teams in every sport game 18 （6 分）Yo

21、u draw； you paint， or you do sculptures It doesnt matter 一 everyone is an artist! THE CASE FOR We look at the Mona Lisa or a Picasso painting， and we say，Thats art But what about the amazing graffiti （涂鸦） on your street？What about photographs posted online by our friends ？ What about your school art

22、 display？You worked hard， and its greatSo，is that art？To me， an is anything thats creativeOf course，I like going to famous museumsBut I also like drawing pictures of my friends Im not very good， but Im creative Im very interested in it，and my friends like itMost of all， I like it! Jane， age 15 THE C

23、ASE AGAINST I like visiting art museums， too Why？Because I like looking at good artArt is not the drawings of fouryearold children lt isnt painting your body crazy colors and standing in the streetAnd it certainly isnt graffitiSome people say，If its creative and cool， its art I dont agree Art is the

24、 result of hard work and study My aunt is an artist She went to art school for six years She doesnt make much money， but sometimes her sculptures are on display Her art is great Art is very hard， and not many people can do it well Kayla， age 16 （1）What do Jane and Kayla argue （争辩） about？ A Whether e

25、veryone is an artist B Whether children should learn art C Whether artists make much money D Whether people like visiting museums （2）The underlined word it in THE CASE FOR refers to A going to famous museums B posting photographs online C drawing pictures of friends D making friends by drawing （3）Ho

26、w can we become artists according to Kayla？ A Go to ant museums from time to time B Stay in an art school for six years C Devote ourselves to art study and practice D Try to get our sculptures displayed 19 （8 分） All about Electric Cars Electric vehicles （电动车辆） have been around for more than a hundre

27、d years But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years More than three million allelectric cars， trucks， and vans are now on the road worldwide Helping the Environment Most cars run on gasoline （汽油） Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels （物燃料） produces greenhous

28、e gasesElectric vehicles dont burn gasolineInstead，strong batteries nun their electric enginesSo，electric vehicles dont directly produce greenhouse gases Poop Power! Electric vehicles are better for the environment But they are not perfect Their batteries often use electricity （电） that was made by b

29、urning fossil fuels But an electric vehicle us less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline Plus， some of the electricity comes from greener sources，such as solar and wind power And some may soon come from a new sourcecow poop（牛粪）! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy f

30、arm They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop Always Improving One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge （充电） But now their range is improving Some new electric vehicles can tra

31、vel almost three times as far as older ones did Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries But the number of charging stations is going up as well， China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago In Sweden， engineers have even designed a road that will char

32、ge electric vehicles as they drive along （1）Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1？ A Useless B Popular C Cheap D Perfect （2）What does the picture above show？ A Parts of an electric car B Ways of driving a car C Wheels on an electric car D Batteries in an e

33、lectric car （3）How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？ A By burning gasoline B By burning fossil fuels C By using a gas coming from cow poop D By using solar and wind power （4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ A Reasons for buying new electric cars

34、 B Importance of electric cars in our life C Ways to produce more electric vehicles D Problems and improvements of electric vehicles 20（10 分） The next time Wayde saw Manningtree， he said， Could you let me have a little of that medicine？ Just enough to see if it works Im sorry to trouble you I have o

35、nly a very small amount left It will take me some time to find out how to make more I will pay you anything you ask， Wayde said Dont give me anything now， but promise to pay me 10，000 when you become Prime Minister （首相） Wayde laughed Thats impossible， he saidI shall never become Prime Minister Who k

36、nows？ Manningtree said Give me a week， and Ill see what I can do A week passed Then， Manningtree came to visit Wayde again He brought with him a small bottle I cannot find out how to make more of this medicine， he said， but you can have whats left I dont need it anymore Thats very generous of you， W

37、ayde saidHow can I ever thank you？ Just take one small drop of the medicine once a month Manningtree said Wayde took the bottle from his friend Once a month， he look one small drop The effect（效果）was immediateSuddenly，he was not nervous anymoreHe was not shy anymore，either， He was confident of his ab

38、ilities He started a business and within a year became a millionaire He met and married one of the countrys most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with herHe ran for parliament （议公）and succeeded Within two years， he was a minister Two years later， he became Prime Minister O

39、ne day， he went to see Manningtree You have come to give me 10，000， Manningtree said with a laugh，Forget itI dont want it You can certainly have it if you want it， Wayde said But that is not the reason I have come to see you Oh？ And what is the reason？ Manningtree asked I have almost finished the me

40、dicine you gave me，Wayde saidHave you found out how to make it？ Again Manningtree laughed Oh， yes， he said I have known how to make it for a long time I knew how to make it when I was at school What do you mean？ Wayde asked My dear friend and Prime Minister， Manningtree said，the medicine I gave you

41、was just a bottle of distilled water But the colour Oh， I added some coloring Then， the medicine did me no good， Wayde said It didnt need to There was nothing wrong with you All you needed was to have confidence in yourself （1）The story is organized A in time order B in space order C from specific l

42、o general D from general to specific （2）What happened to Wayde after taking the medicine？ A He got rich in a week as expected B He suddenly got nervous and shy C He succeeded in becoming Prime Minister， DHe became the most intelligent man in the country （3）Why did Wayde come to see Manningtree years

43、 later？ A To say thanks lo the doctor， B To ask for more of the medicine C To pay for the medicine D To give the rest of the medicine back （4）What do we know about the medicine？ A It cost Wayde10，000 B It was useful but expensive C It didnt work well on Wayde D It was made up of water and coloring （

44、5）What can we Iearn from the story？ A Confidence is the seeret of success B A friend in need is a friend indeed C Helping others is helping ourselves D Too much medicine is bad for health 四、任务型阅读（共四、任务型阅读（共 1 小题，计小题，计 20 分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，保空一分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，保空一词 （共词 （共 1 小题，每

45、小题小题，每小题 10 分，计分，计 10 分）分） 21 （10 分）Words are the key to language And if you want to improve your ability to speak， listen and write in English， you have to learn lots of words Here are some ideas to help you 1Recording words Important words Some words arc more important than other words For example

46、， the high frequency word （高频词）rain is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions For example，rainbow， raincoat， rainforest， rainy， pour with rainWhere possible， pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated （有关联的）forms Sentences When you want to r

47、ecord a new word or expression， remember to write it out in an example sentence This will give you useful information about the way the word or tern is used， and the other words often associated with it For example， a） Rain Its been pouring with rain b） Raincoat I put on my raincoat 2Learning words

48、Some words are easy to learn For example， the English wordsofa is similar in Chinese（sha fa） Other words are more difficult， but these ideas might help you Word sounds Use the power of the similar sounds between words! For example，imagine you wanted tolearn the wordwhale Simply think of a word that

49、sounds likewhale in English or in your own language Then， make a sentence with this word For example，The whale has a long tail Funny sentences Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word This will help you remember the word more easily For example， William the whale was using

50、 his tail to sail the boat Pictures If youre really having problems learning your word， draw a picture of your funny sentence This will really help you remember it And the funnier the picture is， the better! Repetition （重复） Finally， repeat the sentence many timces to get it engraved （铭记） in your hea