2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷 一、听力（共四节，满分一、听力（共四节，满分 7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 （共涂到答题卡上 第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分分， 满分 7.5 分） 听下面分） 听下面 5 个句子， 每个句子后有三幅图画 每个句子， 每个句子后有三幅图画 每个句子仅读一遍请你从每题所给的个句子仅读一遍请你从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应三个

2、选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置位置 1 （1.5 分） 2 （1.5 分） 3 （1.5 分） 4 （1.5 分） 5 （1.5 分） 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题每个句子读个句子，每个句子后有一道小题每个句子读两遍请你听完句子的第二遍两遍请你听完句子的第二遍 朗读后，从每题所给的朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置相应位置 6 （1.5 分）ANot at all BThank

3、you CSorry，I cant 7 （1.5 分）ATwo kilometers B20 dollars CBy bike 8 （1.5 分）A No， they wont B Yes， they do C No， they cant 9 （1.5 分）ASo do I BSure，Id love to CThats right 10 （1.5 分）APlanting trees BBeautiful kites CWarm and windy 第三节（共第三节（共 5 小题海小题小题海小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题每段对

4、话和问段对话，每段对话后有一道小题每段对话和问题读两遍请你听完对话和题读两遍请你听完对话和 问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置标在试卷的相应位置 11 （1.5 分）Why does Mary like pandas？ AThey live in the zoo BThey like eating bamboos CTheyre interesting and smart 12 （1.5 分）Where is the hotel？ ANext to the bookstore BI

5、n front of the library C Across from the bank 13 （1.5 分）How often does Tina exercise？ A Every day B Twice a week C Four times a week 14 （1.5 分）What does the girl have to do first？ A Use her dads computer B Watch TV C Clean her room 15 （1.5 分）Where are the two speakers probably talking？ AIn a clothes

6、 store B In a restaurant C In a police station 第四节（共第四节（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 7.5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5 分） 、听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题短文和问题读两分） 、听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题短文和问题读两遍请你听完短文和问题的第遍请你听完短文和问题的第 二遍朗读后，从每题所给的二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置卷的相应位置 16 （7.5 分） （1）When did Li Lei save his neighbor from t

7、he fire？ AOn March 12th BOn May 12th COn March 24th （2）Why couldn，t Mrs Wang get out of the kitchen？ AHer right arm was hurt BHer right leg was hurt CHer neck was hurt （3）What did Li Lei use to put out the fire？ AWater B Sand C A wet coat （4）How long was Li Lei in hospital？ ATwo days B Two weeks C T

8、wo months （5）What did people think of Li Lei？ A Brave B Dangerous C Careless 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节分）第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）从分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 17 （1 分）Whats matter，Nancy？ I have sore throat （ ） Athe；t

9、he Bthe；a C/； a 18 （1 分）How do you improve your ？ By listening to a tape and repeating out loud （ ） Apronunciation Benvironment Cinvention 19 （1 分）Look! This restaurant is always crowded The food here_be very delicious Lets go and have a taste （ ） Aneed Bcant Cmust 20 （1 分）China is almost as as the

10、US，and it is the country in Asia （ ） Abig；bigger Bbig；biggest Cbigger；biggest 21 （1 分）Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden？ Yes，I there last year （ ） Abeen；went Bgone；went Cbeen； gone 22 （1 分）If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help_people under the buildings （ ） Atake up

11、 Blook for Ccut up 23 （1 分）Its said that Tina will go to Canada by herself Yes of her parents will go with her （ ） ABoth BNeither CEither 24 （1 分）He can pick up the table with one hand strong boy he is!（ ） AHow BWhat CWhat a 25 （1 分）Excuse me， MrWang Do you know ？ Yes Its on May 20th （ ） Awhen is th

12、e school trip Bhow we can go there Cwhen the school trip is 26（1 分） I dont think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive ! They are too young（ ） AI agree BIts a pity CGood luck 第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最三个选项中，选出可

13、以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 27 （10 分） Toby remembers My name is Toby Im eightythree years old this spring My house is right in the middle of StratforduponAvon， and I can watch the street market （1） my window But I live very quietly now Im just a（n） （2） man， sitting in a chair I once knew

14、 the greatest man in EnglandFor thirty years I was his friend I worked with（3） in the theatre， through the good times and the bad times He was a good friend to me He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that ever lived in England William Shakespeare was his（4） I saw all his plays in the theatr

15、e People （5） them They shouted， laughed and cried， ate oranges，and called for more William Shakespeare could please all kinds of（6） including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horseseveryone He put me in a play onceWell，he used my nameTobyTwelfth Night was

16、 the playI remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（7） and having a good timeQueen Elizabeth the First watched that （8） Twelfth Night， on the 6th of January， 1601 She liked it， too Williams dead now，of course Hes been dead for more than thirty years， and no one sees h

17、is plays now The Puritans （清教徒） have （9） all the theatres Theres no singing， no dancing， no plays It isnt like that in my young days We had a good time in London， William and I Ive no teeth now， and my hair has all fallen out， （10） I can still thinkand remember I remember when William and I were you

18、ng， just boys really （1）Afrom Bfor Cof （2）Ayoung Bold Cstrong （3）Athem Bher Chim （4）Aname Bbook Cfriend （5）Ahated Bloved Cminded （6）Achildren Badults Cpeople （7）Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too （8）Amovie Bplay Cconcert （9）Abuilt Bopened Cclosed （10）Abut Bso Cor 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一

19、节（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 6 分，满分分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑涂黑 28 （6 分） Free Outdoor Movie What：Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night! FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair， soft drinks and snacks for your enjoyment The name of the film：

20、 My People， My Country When：Saturday， July 18th， 7：00 pm Where：Mudan Square （180 Mudan Street） Phone：87562568 Sunshine Fitness Center Course：Hot Yoga Trainer：Liu Xiaoyan Time：7：30 pm8：30 pm （Monday to Friday） 7：30 pm9：30 pm （Saturday and Sunday） Tel： 87561234 During our hot yoga course， the temperat

21、ure in the studio can reach 38C to 40C It makes the body very warm and sweat （出 汗）a lot The heat relaxes your muscles and the sweat helps clean your body Remember to bring your own yoga mat Roadside Sale Everything Must Go! Lots of new and gently used items（物品） ： Furniture，Clothing，Toys，Plants，Books

22、 and Hardware Sunday， July 19th 5 pm to 9 pm 266 Daxue Road For directions，please call me at 87566688 Rain or Shine Come by and see for yourself! （1）When can you see a free outdoor movie？ AOn Saturday， July 18th B On Sunday， July 19th C On Monday， July 20th （2）Which number will you call if you want

23、to do some exercise and relax your muscles？ A 87562568 B 87561234 C 87566688 （3）Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books？ A Mudan Square B Sunshine Fitness Center C 266 Daxue Road 29 （8 分） Although he has lost one arm， Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketb

24、all or willingness to improve his skills of playing it The 13yearold boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet） in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球） skills in a oneonone situation was posted online Its so inspirational How can you easily give up your

25、efforts after watching his video？ One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo Born in Guangdong Province， Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid Zhang， however， decided to face up to the hardship， and not let the fate（命运） control his life B

26、ecause he has a dream：to be a basketball player Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm Hard work is the only thing that Zhang can do Be it rainy or windy， Zhang never stops playing basketball， and has achieved huge improvement in his skills In the video，

27、 Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players， and received a loud cheer from people watching on siteYour right hand has been taken away in a terrible way， but you have the best left hand You are the real star in this game， former CBA pla

28、yer Wang Jing said after watching Zhangs performance Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin， and earned almost one million likes Give it a try， or give it up， Zhang once wrote in one of his videos Of course， he chose the former（前者） （1）What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he wa

29、s 5 years old？ A He lost his love for basketball B He posted a video on Sina Weibo C He lost his right arm in an accident （2）Whats Zhang Jiachengs dream？ A To be a football player B To be a basketball player C To be a popular netizen （3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous by A writing a lot of his own stor

30、ies on Sina Weibo B posting his videos of basketball skills on Douyin C watching the CBA player Wang Jings performance （4）What can you learn from the onearmed teenager？ A Always give it a try B Always give it up C Let the fate control the life 30 （8 分） Air pollution is a big problem for cities in mo

31、st countries Many people are dying from it But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad？ On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam， a tiny birdhouse glows （发光） bright green when the air is clean If youre standing nearby， the birdhouse will also give you a free WiFi connectionbut only if pollution

32、 level is low enough The designer is Joris Lam His birdhouse tells you about the air quality Joris birdhouse is called TreeWifi It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it TreeWifi is a s

33、imple way for people to know about the air pollution around them If the birdhouse does not glow， people should care more about the environment It reminds them to change their lifestyles For example， to protect the air， they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars Imagine if trees gave fr

34、ee WiFi， people would plant more trees like crazy Its a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气） we breathe， Joris said The birdhouse doesnt work as a home for birds now Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it In the future， they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat

35、of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter （1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A The birdhouse B Air quality C Air pollution （2）People can get a free WiFi connection when people are standing nearby the pollution level is low enough the air quality is low en

36、ough A B C （3）Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to Areceive the free WiFi connection Bprotect the birdhouse from the rain Cshow information about the air quality （4）In the future， the birdhouse will also be used A as a home for birds B to tell us the weather C to give us the oxygen 31（8 分） C

37、HANGSHAEight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central Chinas Hunan Province on Friday This is the first time the ancient town， also a popular place of interest，has welcomed giant pandas The animals will make Fenghuang their new home With the average temperature rang

38、ing from 12.6to 16.7， Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3，333 hectares of bamboo forest， providing a good living place for giant pandas To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals， Fenghuang has built a panda theme park Two of the eight pandas， named Long Sheng and Qing Feng， we

39、re born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别） The other six pandas were born in 2017 They were transported from southwest Chinas Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks Before the transportation， the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center， and they are no

40、w in good health Teng Qiong， director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau， said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort Several trucks were rented（租用） ，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each， while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoot

41、s for five days， and another empty truck was kept on standby During the transportation， we rested at the highspeed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition， Teng said Construction of the panda them

42、e park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018 It includes a panda house， a panda hospital， a feed processing room， a tourist service center， a science museum and other supporting projects There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park （1）When was the panda Qing Feng bo

43、rn？ A In 2000 B In 2007 C In 2017 （2）How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation？ A Six B Four C One （3）What does the underlined word observed mean in Chinese？ A谈论 B遵守 C观察 （4）Whats the main idea of the passage？ AConstruction of a panda theme park BEight pandas start new life CHow

44、to protect giant pandas 三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分 10 分）第二节（共分）第二节（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，完分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务成相关任务 32 （10 分） The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year And lots of people watched it For many years， the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children o

45、f China Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West Of course， Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong But still， Ne Zha is popular in Chinese childrens hearts Now， the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modem meani

46、ngs New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men He lives as he wants to live It was hard to believe that a pandaeyed， bucktoothed（龅牙） child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people

47、 But it made it and the movie was a big success The films director and screenwriter is Yang Yu It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoonIt is one of the most successful cartoons made in China You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it

48、 （1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？ （2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie？ （3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？ （4）请把划线句子翻译成汉语 （5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题 四、综合填空（共四、综合填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，分）

49、阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整使短文语义完整 33 （10 分） cow， if， listen， that， grass， difficult， two， in， he， be During the Warring States Period， there was a musician called Gongming Yi， who played musical instrumentqixianqin very well He loved it so much （1） he played it at home almost every day A great n

50、umber of people would like（2） to him， and admired him very much They all said that the man was such a great musician When they（3） free， they often went to Gongming Yis house and listened to his music One day， Gongming Yi saw a （4） when he was having fun in the countryside Suddenly， he had a strange