2020年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷 I.听力技能第一节听下面听力技能第一节听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出相应三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案图片或正确答案 1What does Toms father do？ 2What does the man want to buy？ 3When does Jack eat breakfast？ AAt 6：00 BAt 6：15 CAt 6：30 4Where is Mingmings schoolbag？ A Under the c

2、hair B On the chair C On the bed 5How is the weather in Xiangxi？ A Cold B Hot C Cool 第二节听下面第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2-4 个小题，从题后所给的个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出正确答案正确答案 6听对话，回答下列各小题 （1）Whats wrong with Judy？ A She has a toothache B She has a cough C She has a fever （2）What does the

3、 man advise Judy？ A To have a rest B To see a doctor C To take some medicine 7听第 4 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）Who was reading in the city park？ ASome girls BSome boys CSome old men （2）How many people w ere fishing？ AOne BTwo CThree （3）What did Sue do in the city park？ AShe went boating BShe played soccer CShe pi

4、cked up the rubbish 8听对话，回答下列各小题 （1）How does Tom usually get home from school？ A By bus B By bike C On foot （2）How long does it take Tom to walk home？ A Twelve minutes B Twenty minutes C Twentytwo minutes （3）How far is it from the school to Toms home？ A About one kilometer B About two kilometers C A

5、bout three kilometers 9听对话，回答下列各小题 （1）Whats the relationship of the two speakers？ A Neighbors B Friends C Brother and sister （2）Why did Mrs Green call？ A Because she was surprised B Because it was too noisy C Because she was in danger （3）When did Mrs Green call？ A At two in the morning B At twelve i

6、n the night C At two in the afternoon 10听对话，回答下列各小题 （1）How will we feel when we help others？ A Difficult B Happy C Relaxed （2）What can we do if we have much free time？ A Look after the sick children B Go to a school trip C Help clean the garden （3）When is the activity in the park？ A On Friday B On S

7、aturday C On Sunday （4）What does the passage tell us？ A How to be a doctor B How to be a teacher C How to be a volunteer II.知识运用第一节知识运用第一节 单项选择单项选择 从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空 11 This year many doctors have become antiepidemic （抗疫） heroes We are proud of_ （ ） Aher Bhim Cthem 12I enjoy havi

8、ng_ breakfast with my family at home It makes me feel relaxed （ ） AWho Bthe C/ 13 Who taught you to use WeChat（微信）？ Nobody I learned it by _ （ ） AI Bme Cmyself 14How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end Yes We have to say goodbye， _ our friendship will last forever （ ） Aand Bbut Co

9、r 15_do you think of movie Me and My Motherland？ I love it! Its a great movie （ ） AHow BWhat CWhen 16Look! The girl_ red is helping an old man cross the road （ ） Aof Bon Cin 17Annie took a lot of_ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday （ ） Aphoto Bphotoes Cphotos 1

10、8 _ does your mother go to the supermarket？ Once a week （ ） AHow often BHow long CHow far 19The world is changing with every minute， and China_ with every minute，too （ ） Ais changing Bhad changed Cchanged 20Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs （ ） Aputs Bput Cto put

11、 21Aizhai Great Bridge _ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia （ ） Awas built Bbuilt Cis built 22 Tina， is your father a teacher？ Yes， he is He _ English for nearly 20 years （ ） Ais teaching Bteach Chas taught 23With the help of the government， my hometown becomes _ than before

12、（ ） Abeautiful Bmore beautiful Cthe most beautiful 24_， you will get good grades （ ） AIf you will work hard BIf you work hard CIf you worked hard 25Judy， could you tell me _ the schoolbag？ Oh， yes I bought it in a store on the Internet （ ） Awhere did you buy Bwhere you bought Cwhere you will buy 第二节

13、完形填空第二节完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从每小题所给出的通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从每小题所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。答案。 26 Almost everyone has his own hobby My hobby is reading When I was young， I didnt have any hobbies I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were（1） about me One day， my father took me to my aunts

14、 home When I got there， I saw my cousin （2） in his room I ran to him and said， Reading books is so boring Why not go out to play games？ Thats more（3） I dont think so Reading is really interesting， and also I can get a lot of （4） from my books Then my cousin asked me some questions， but I couldnt （5）

15、 most of them He was two years younger than me， but he（6） much more My face turned red That day he told me many interesting stories I lost myself in his（7） From then on， I became interested in reading Now I have a room（8） books In my free time， Im happy to be（9） and read the books I do well in my su

16、bjects because of all the books Ive read， and Im especially good at（10） I have won many prizes in writing competitions That makes me feel very proud （1）A excited B scared C worried （2）A singing B reading C playing （3）A important B interesting C surprising （4）A activities B programs C knowledge （5）A

17、receive B repeat C answer （6）A told B knew C took （7）A hobbies B books C stories （8）A full of B short of C opposite of （9）A lazy B late C alone （10）A writing B English C P E III.阅读技能阅读技能 第一节第一节 阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的选阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的选 T，不符合的选，不符合的选 F 27 Last summer my family went campi

18、ng by a lake in the countryside There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on On the first night， we sat under the moon and told each other stories The next morning， my sister and I got a terrible surprise When we looked out of our tent， we saw a big snake sleeping near

19、the fire I was was so scared that I couldnt move We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger My dad started to jump up and down in their tent This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving H

20、e also told me it was important not to go near a snake This was a very useful lesson for me （1）By the lake， we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on （2）When my dad knew the danger， he started to shout to the snake （3）The snake woke up and moved into the lake （4）It was important not to go near

21、 a snake （5）This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things 第二节第二节 短文理解根据短文或图表内容， 从每题所给的短文理解根据短文或图表内容， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择最佳答案 阅读下列图表，三个选项中选择最佳答案 阅读下列图表，做下列小题做下列小题 28 （1）What is the name of the panda？ A Mascot B Bing Dwen Dwen C Shuey Rhon Rhon （2）The lantern stands fo

22、r A snow and ice B happy and health C warmth and light 根据北京大兴国际机场宣传图片，做下列小题根据北京大兴国际机场宣传图片，做下列小题 29 Beijing Daxing International Airport Gardens： There are five ancient Chinesestyle gardens with different features （特征） They allow passengers to rest while they are waiting Porcelain garden （瓷园） The mas

23、cots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Name Image（形象） Symbol Bing Dwen Dwen A panda The mascots helmet（头盔）stands for the snow and ice of winter sports Shuey Rhon Rhon A lantern Harvest （丰收） ， warmth and light A starfish design： The distance between the central area and the farthest boarding ga

24、te（登机口）is not farIt only takes eight minutes to walk between them （1）How many gardens are there in the airport？ A 4 B 5 C 6 （2）What do we know about the gardens？ A They are in modern style B People can rest in the gardens C People can buy tickets in the gardens （3）Which is NOT the feature of the int

25、ernational airport？ A The great building looks like a starfish B It is far from the central area to the farthest boarding gate C Passengers only need eight minutes to walk to the farthest boarding gate 30 Beijing Opera is our national opera It has a history from 1790 Its music and singing came from

26、Anhui and Hubei There are four main roles in Beijing Opera： Sheng， Dan， Jing and Chou Beijing Opera is full of famous stories， beautiful facial（脸部的） paintings， wonderful gestures （姿态）and fighting Some of the stories are from history books， but many of them are from famous novels The people in the st

27、ories usually cant agree with each other They became angry， unhappy， sad and lonely Sometimes they are frightened and worried Then they find a way to make peace with each other Everyone is usually happy in the end Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture In the past， it was popular with

28、 old people while young people didnt like it But now， more and more young people are becoming interested in it At the same time， more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera （1）How old will Beijing Opera be in 2020？ A 210 years B 220 years C 230 years （2）Beijing Operas came from Anh

29、ui and Hubei A music and singing B acting and fighting C music and acting （3）Whats the end of each story in Beijing Opera？ A Angry B Sad C Happy （4）Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from？ A Newspaper B Famous novels C Magazines （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A There are three main r

30、oles in Beijing Opera B Beijing Opera isnt a part of Chinese culture C More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays 第三节第三节 摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过 3 个单词个单词 31 In the year of 2020， the coronavirus （新冠病毒） out broke （爆发） all over the world A lot of

31、people suffered from （遭受折磨） a fever or a cough Dont be afraid Here is some advice to help you protect yourself Wash your hands You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat， after you use the toilet， and after you touch animals， because your hands may carry viruses （病毒） Cover your n

32、ose and mouth When someone sneezes （打喷嚏） or coughs， the viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so youd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your hands

33、Wear a mask（口罩） Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%， but if you dont wash your hands often， its no use wearing a mask So its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people Do sports often Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist（抵抗）the virus How to pro

34、tect yourself from the coronavirus Wash your hands （1） you eat After you use the toilet After you（2） Cover your nose and mouth When someone sneezes or coughs， youd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone Always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of（3） when you sneeze or cough （4）

35、 Its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people Masks can stop the virus as much as 80% Do sports often Exercises will help make your body（5） enough to resist the virus IV.写作技能第一节阅读简答写作技能第一节阅读简答 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题 32 Simon， a 28yearold German student， rode 5， 800 kilomete

36、rs in China for his trip blog （博客） He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream Whats your Chinese Dream？ This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100day trip Simon came to China for the first time in 2011 After a year in China， he was able to speak Chinese Because of his interest in

37、 Chinese culture， he went to Zhejiang University in 2017 Simon learned Chinese Dream in 2013， and now it has become one of the hottest words in China To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people， he started his trip in May 2018 Simon believes that riding across China is naturalAnd it is also

38、 environmentally friendly（环保的） During his trip， he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts Whats more， older generation （一代） of Chinese cares more about social stability （社会的稳定） but the young generation cares more about education and environment People look for their ways to make

39、 their dreams come true They all believe that a strong country is the most important Simon said （1）Where did Simon ride for his trip blog？ （2）How long did it take him to ride across China？ （3）What does Simon think of his riding across China？ （4）What do young people in China think more about accordin

40、g to Simon？ （5）Do Chinese think its important to make their country strong？ 第二节第二节 双向翻译双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语 33Dear Zhang Hua， Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America？One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May， and （1） 另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节 On th

41、ese two days， （2） American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for dinner Common gifs are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers （3）I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China I wonder if children o

42、ver there also give similar gifts to their parents （4）我相信有很多方法来表达我们的爱心Actually， we dont have to spend a lot of money （5） It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead June 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语 （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第三节第三节 书面表达书面表达 34初中三年的学习生活即将结束，请你根据下图的内容要点提示，为学校英语俱乐部写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生在学习生活上提几

43、点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习生活中过的愉快 have more subjects to learnIt is important to find good learning methods Some suggestions about the study and life in junior high school do some exercise to keep healthy join some clubs to make the school get on well with your classmates and help life more colorful each other

44、read more books make new friends My suggestions 注意：1 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称； 2 词数：80 左右； 3 短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数 Welcome to our school! In junior high school，_ 2020 年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 I.听力技能第一节听下面听力技能第一节听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出相应三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案图

45、片或正确答案 1What does Toms father do？ 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2What does the man want to buy？ 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3When does Jack eat breakfast？ AAt 6：00 BAt 6：15 CAt 6：30 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4Where is Mingmings schoolbag？ A Under the chair B On the chair C On the bed 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5How is the weather in Xian

46、gxi？ A Cold B Hot C Cool 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二节听下面第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2-4 个小题，从题后所给的个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出正确答案正确答案 6听对话，回答下列各小题 （1）Whats wrong with Judy？ A She has a toothache B She has a cough C She has a fever （2）What does the man advise Judy？ A To have a rest B To se

47、e a doctor C To take some medicine 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7听第 4 段材料，回答下列小题 （1）Who was reading in the city park？ ASome girls BSome boys CSome old men （2）How many people w ere fishing？ AOne BTwo CThree （3）What did Sue do in the city park？ AShe went boating BShe played soccer CShe picked up the rubbish 【分析】

48、略 【解答】A B C 【点评】略 8听对话，回答下列各小题 （1）How does Tom usually get home from school？ A By bus B By bike C On foot （2）How long does it take Tom to walk home？ A Twelve minutes B Twenty minutes C Twentytwo minutes （3）How far is it from the school to Toms home？ A About one kilometer B About two kilometers C Abo

49、ut three kilometers 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9听对话，回答下列各小题 （1）Whats the relationship of the two speakers？ A Neighbors B Friends C Brother and sister （2）Why did Mrs Green call？ A Because she was surprised B Because it was too noisy C Because she was in danger （3）When did Mrs Green call？ A At two in the morni

50、ng B At twelve in the night C At two in the afternoon 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10听对话，回答下列各小题 （1）How will we feel when we help others？ A Difficult B Happy C Relaxed （2）What can we do if we have much free time？ A Look after the sick children B Go to a school trip C Help clean the garden （3）When is the activi