2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷 一、一、 单项选择题（共单项选择题（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项 1 （1 分） The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year Yes， this years Dragon Boat Festival is June 25th （ ） Ain； on Bon； in Cin；

2、in Don； on 2 （1 分） Ive just bought cakes in the supermarket Would you like to have ？ No， thanks Im full now （ ） Ano； some Bsome； some Csome； any Dany； none 3 （1 分）Kids under the age of ten cant make good They are not sure which is better for them （ ） Achoices Bprogress Cefforts Dmistakes 4 （1 分）Drea

3、ms are beautifulHowever，to _ them needs lots of time and work （ ） Adiscover Bfind Cachieve Dstop 5 （1 分）Dont cross the road until the traffic lights turn green A car hit you （ ） Aneed Bmay Cshould Dmust 6 （1 分）Listen! Theres someone knocking at the door Oh， _ must be Jim Its time for him to get home

4、 now （ ） Ahe Bthis Cit Dthat 7（1分） Garbage classification （垃圾分类） ， which will enter Nanjing soon， will make it for the citizens to enjoy the good living environment than before （ ） Aeasy Beasier Ceasily Dmore easily 8 （1 分）Which of the following words has the same word formation as the word snowstor

5、m？（ ） Ahelpless Bincorrect Cgovernment Dblackboard 9 （1 分）My ipad has gone wrongIll have it _ Why dont you have Uncle Wang _ it？Nobody can if he cant （ ） Arepair，repaired Brepair，repairing Crepairing，repaired Drepaired，repair 10 （1 分） Do you often take exercise in the morning every day？ Yes I go jog

6、ging every morning there is heavy air pollution （ ） Auntil Bunless Cif Das 11 （1 分）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes （ ） Ais completed Bwas completed Cwill be completed Dhas been completed 12 （1 分） Sorry， Im late Theres too much traffic on the road

7、It doesnt matter The film has just for five minutes （ ） Abegun Bfinished Cbeen on Dbeen over 13 （1 分） We are a teenagers parents Sometimes we wonder Love and understanding， I think （ ） Awhat does my daughter need most Bwhat my daughter needs most Cwhy does my daughter gets stressed very often Dwhy m

8、y daughter gets stressed very often 14 （1 分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（ ） ATom said： If you are free， well watch a movie at home BTom said if you are free， well watch a movie at home CTom said： if you are free， well watch a movie at home DTom said， If

9、 you are free， well watch a movie at home 15 （1 分）I may find a better job if I go abroad Dont be silly ，you know （ ） AActions speak louder than words BThe grass is always greener on the other side CA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush DA great hope makes a great man 二、二、 完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题；每小

10、题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项，选出最佳选项 16 （10 分）Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13 In the middle of that summer， my parents shook my whole world and turned it upside down when they told me they were getting a d

11、ivorce（离婚） I couldnt believe that our family was going to（1） Though I always knew my parents werent very happy and they often （2） ， I still wanted my family to stay the same My life changed completely（3） the divorce My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town，（4） my father and brother，

12、Bill ， stayed in our house I now became a visitor whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekendsAnd immediately I had my soontobe stepfather（继父） ， Dan ， whom I showed no（5） in I was upset， especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that there was no（6） that things could change

13、 back to the way they were Even though I refused Dan to get to know me and wasnt very （7） to him， he never gave up on me Gradually I began to trust him I realized that we actually had some things in（8） ， especially when it came to movies and TV shows We （9） a lot of time together hanging out watchin

14、g TV That gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other Better still ， Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friends Once I began to warm up to Dan ， the three of us began spending a lot of time toge

15、ther We often went out to eat and took short trips Finally， I discovered that I had the happy family that I had always wanted I now realize my parents were （10） about getting the divorce Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us My father also found happinesshe remarried and had anoth

16、er child， my halfsister， Michelle At 13， I learned an important truth change is not always the worst thing that can happen， Sometimes ， it is just what we need the most （1）A break up B hold up C keep up D show up （2）A whispered B fought C talked D competed （3）A though B until C before D after （4）A w

17、here B although C while D that （5）A confidence B interest Cfear D anger （6）A doubt B difference C point D way （7）A serious B nice Cbad D generous （8）A mind B trouble C common D order （9）A spent B wasted C lost D saved （10）A wrong B confident C guilty D right 三、三、 阅读理解（共四篇，阅读理解（共四篇，15 小题；每题小题；每题 1 分，

18、满分分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项 17（3 分） Doing experiments can be interesting， and you may try the following experiments at home Make sure that youll do them with an adult （1）How many experiments are there in the pictures？ ASix B Five C Three D Tw

19、o （2）The following are the instructions on how to do Step 2 in these experiments Which one is the right order？ aPour 3/4 of the water away bPut a balloon on the bottle cPut the bottle in a bucket of hot water The air rises into the balloon Aa， b， c B a， c， b C b， a， c D c， a， b （3）What can you see i

20、n the bottle at last in Experiment A？ ASome ice B Some water C Some ice and water D A cloud and some water 18 （3 分）Four beggars （ 乞丐） usually met at an old shack （小窝棚） at the end of the dayOne day，they were very upset because none of them had got much in their begging bowls I only got this piece of

21、meat today， the first said I hardly got anything， the second said I just picked up these few vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store The third complained that all he had been given was a handful of herds （香草） that he couldnt eat on his own The fourth beggar had not done much better I only g

22、ot the handful of old， dried beans， but they arent very nice! As they sat around the fire， one of them had a great idea Lets put all our bits together and boil them In this way， we can make a tasty dish and share it They all agreed However， the first beggar thought： I dont want to share Ill just pre

23、tend （假装） to throw my meat into the pot Theyll never know and Ill eat my meat later So he pretended to put the meat into the pot Now the same idea had also hit the other beggars and the shack was so dark that no one could see what the others were doing Finally， one of them suggested that the dish sh

24、ould now be ready and， in turn， each of them helped himself to a bowl They drank the hot water in absolute （绝对） silence， learning that selfishness （自私） doesnt taste all that good （1）How much did the four beggars get that day？ ANothing B Only a little C A lot of food D A lot of money （2）Why was the f

25、ourth beggar upset？ ABecause he got nothing from people B Because the other beggars didnt agree with him C Because many people laughed at him D Because the beans were old and dried （3）Whats the main idea of the story？ AOnly poor people can become good friends B Selfishness is good for nothing C The

26、beggars shared a special dinner D Silence can make everything taste good 19（4 分） The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before： changes for the better， changes for the worse； changes that brought a lot of benefits （ 好 处 ） to human beings， changes that put man in danger Many thing

27、s caused the changes， but， in my opinion， the most important was the progress in science Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our viewsIt has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe；it has brought us a better understanding of the nature o

28、f life and of its continuous development Technology in the application （ 应用） of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life The continuation of such activities in the twentyfirst century will result in even greater advantages to human beings： in pure science a w

29、ider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning； in applied science a more reasonable sharing of material benefits， and better protection of the environment Sadly， however， there is another side to the picture The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankindThe application

30、of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction （大规模杀伤武器） has created a real danger to the continued existence （存在） of the human race on this planet We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons Although their actual use has so far occurred only i

31、n the Second World War， the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used， the result could have been the ruin of the human race， as well as of many kinds of animals William Shakespeare said，The web of our life is of a min

32、gled yarn （纱线） ，good and ill together The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities science seems to prove what Shakespeare said But does it have to be so？ Must the ill always go together with the good？ Are we biologically programmed for war？ （1）Which of the followin

33、g best shows the structure of the passage？ （2）From the fourth paragraph， we can infer （推断） that Aa great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war Ba large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war Cthe author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weapons Dthe aut

34、hor is anxious （焦虑的） about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth （3）The underlined word mingled in the last paragraph most probably means Asimple Bmixed Csad Dhappy （4）What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write？ AFurther application of science to war BM

35、ore reading of William Shakespeare CProper use of science in the new century DEffective ways to separate the good from the ill 20 （5 分）It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man In fact， Jack moved clear across the country to realize the dreams There， in the rush of his busy life， Jack ha

36、d little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son He was working on his future， and nothing could stop him Over the phone， his mother told him， Mr Belser died last night The funeral is Wednesday Memories flashed through his mind Jack， did you hear me？ Oh， sorry，

37、Mom Yes， I heard you its been so long since I thought of him Im sorry， but I honestly thought he died years ago， Jack said Well， he didnt forget you Every time I saw him hed ask how you were doing Hed reminisce （回忆） about the many days you spent over his side of the fence as he put it， Mom told him

38、I loved that old house he lived in， Jack said You know， Jack， after your father died， Mr Belser stepped in to make sure you had a mans influence in your life， she said Hes the one who taught me carpentry I wouldnt be in this business if it werent for him He spent a lot of time teaching me things he

39、thought were important Mom， Ill be there for the funeral Jack said Busy as he was， he kept his word Jack caught the next flight to his hometown Mr Belsers funeral was small and uneventful He had no children of his own， and most of his relatives had passed away The night before he had to return home，

40、 Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time， which was exactly as he remembered Every step held memories Every picture， every piece of furniture Jack stopped suddenly Whats wrong， Jack？ his Mom asked The box is gone， he said What box？ Mom asked There was a small gold bo

41、x that he kept locked on top of his desk I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside All hed ever tell me was the thing I value most， Jack said It was gone Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it，except for the boxHe figured someone from the Belser family had taken i

42、t Now Ill never know what was so valuable to him， Jack said sadly Returning to his office the next day， he found a package on his desk The return address caught his attention Mr Harold Belser it read Jack tore open the package There inside was the gold box and an envelope Jacks hands shook as he rea

43、d the note inside Upon my death， please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett Its the thing I valued most in my life A small key was taped to the letter His heart racing， and tears filling his eyes Jack carefully unlocked the box There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch Runnin

44、g his fingers slowly over the fine cover， he opened it Inside he found these words carved： Jack Thanks for your time! Harold Belser Oh My God! This is the thing he valued most Jack held the watch for a few minutes， then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days Why？ his

45、 assistant asked I need some time to spend with my son， he said （1）Why did Jack think Mr Belser died years ago？ ACollege and career prevented him from remembering Mr Bleser BJack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr Belser CJack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about

46、 Mr Belser DHis present busy life washed away his childhood memories （2）Jacks mother told him on the phone about Mr Belser EXCEPT that AMr Belser often asked how Jack was doing BMr Belsers funeral would take place on Wednesday CMr Belser had asked for Jacks mailing address DMr Belser had pleasant me

47、mories of their time together （3）Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch？ ABecause he was grateful for Jacks time with him BBecause he had no children or relative CBecause he thought he had to keep his word DBecause Jack had always wanted it during his childhood （4）Why did Jack say he needed some ti

48、me to spend with his son？ AHe was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest BHe had promised to spare more time to stay with his son CHe had missed his son and his family for days DHe came to realize the importance of the time with his family （5）Which of the following is the most suitabl

49、e title for this passage？ A The Good Old Times B What He Valued Most C My lost friend D The Lost Childhood Days 五、填空（共五、填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确完整正确 21 （1 分） As a nurse， her work goes （超出） taking care of her patients Yes， she always th

50、inks of others more than herself 22（1 分） Because of the breakout of the novel coronavirus （ 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 ） ， our （ 生 意 ） has been influenced a lot However， our government helps support us a lot 23 （1 分）In （古代的）times， horses were considered as the fastest transportation 24 （1 分）The girl who always get