2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区五年级上期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、浙江省宁波市鄞州区浙江省宁波市鄞州区 2020- -2021 学年五年级上英语期末学年五年级上英语期末试卷试卷 Writing Part笔试部分(60 分) 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. young B. polite C. funny D. hot 2. A. watch B. speak C. draw D. song 3. A. delicious B. apple C. sandwich D. onion 4. A. sound B. down C. above D. mountain 5. A. bread B. weekend C. eat D. please 单项选择。 6.

2、Robin makes Yifan study late at night. Robin is _. ( ) A. strict B. polite C. hard-working 7. I have an art class _ John _ Thursdays. ( ) A. and; for B. with; on C. for; in 8. Can your father _ English and Chinese? ( ) A. talk B. say C. speak 9. There _ a lot of sheep under the big tree. ( ) A is B.

3、 are C. have 10. I cant do any kung fu. ( ) _ I can help you. A. Sorry. B. No way! C. No problem. 11. Im thirsty. Id like _. ( ) A. some cake B. a bottle of Coke C. a water bottle 12. My friend can play piano, but he cant play basketball. ( ) A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / 13. There are some birds

4、flying _ our heads. ( ) A. on B. in C. above 14. My grandparents have a big tree in front of _ house. ( ) A. them B. their C. there 15. _ there a pear and some apples on the table? ( ) Yes! A. Are B. Am C. Is 请根据所给的首字母及图片信息完成下列句子。 16. Jenny is a h_ girl. She can w_ c_. 17. I often do my h_ on Sunday

5、 evening. 18. Id like some s_. Its h_. 19. There is a dog b_ the two trees. 20. I like my new h_. Its big and beautiful. 21. The b_ is over the r_ in the village. 连词成句，注意大小写及标点。 22. this, park, football, often, do, you, in, play (?) _ 23. favourite, are, vegetable, onions, my (.) _ 24. is two, there

6、, and, an, eraser, rulers, it, in (?) _ 25. no, boats, are, there, lake, on, the, ducks, or (.) _ 26. many, pandas, are, there, mountain, in, the, how (?) _ 情景对话。 (Its Monday morning.) Sarah: Morning, Chen Jie. You look so happy. Chen Jie: Yes. There is good news. _27_ Sarah: Really? What can you do

7、 for the party? Chen Jie: _28_ And David will sing a song with me. Sarah: Cool. _29_ Chen Jie: He is my new friend. He is from the UK. Sarah: _30_ Chen Jie: Hes clever and hard-working. Hes cute, too. Sarah: Can he sing Chinese songs well? Chen Jie: Yes. Then we can sing Chinese songs together. Sara

8、h: _31_ A Who is David? B. I can play the pipa. C. Wonderful! D. Whats he like? E. Well have a New Year Party next Friday. F. What can you do? 阅读理解。 (一) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 My Favourites Im Jason. Im a strong boy. My favourite day is Tuesday. On that day, I have Chinese and PE and I usu

9、ally have a sandwich for lunch. I like sandwiches best, because they are yummy. My favourite teacher is Mr Liu. He is our PE teacher. He is tall and strong. He is always full of beans(精力充沛). He is twenty-two years old. He is very kind, but sometimes he is strict. His class is so much fun. I like him

10、 very much. I often play football with him on the weekend. My favourite park is Yinzhou Park. There is a big lake in the park. Around(绕着) the lake there is a long path(路). We can walk and run along(沿着) it. I like Yinzhou Park best because the water in the lake is clean, the sky is blue and the air i

11、s fresh. Well, these are my favourites. What about you? 32. Jason has Chinese and PE on Thursday. （ ） 33. Mr Lius favourite food is sandwiches, because they taste good. （ ） 34. Mr Liu is kind but sometimes strict and he often plays football on the weekend. （ ） 35. We can walk and run on the path aro

12、und the lake. （ ） 36. The clean lake, blue sky and fresh air in Yinzhou Park make Jason like it best. （ ） (二) The Big Hole(洞) and the Small Hole John has two cute dogs. The black dog is big and the white dog is small. He likes them a lot. John has a good friend, Eric. They teach in the same school.

13、One Sunday morning they want to go swimming. Eric comes to Johns home. He finds there are two holes in the door, a big one and a small one. He says to John, “Why are there two holes in your door?” “I want the two dogs to come in and go out,” John says. “But why are there two holes?” asks Eric. “How

14、can the big dog go through the small hole?” John says. 37. 请文章中找出两组反义词。 (1) _ (2) _ 38. 根据上面的短文选择正确的答案。 (1) Which one is NOT right? （ ） A. John likes his two cute dogs. B. Eric is a student in a school. C. There are two holes in the door. (2) The word “through” means (意思是) “_”. （ ） A. 通过 B. 达到 C. 挖开

15、 (3) Whats John like? （ ） A. Hes clever. B. Hes silly. C. Hes cute. 39. 根据上面的短文回答问题。 How many holes does John need? Why? _ 浙江省宁波市鄞州区浙江省宁波市鄞州区 2020- -2021 学年五年级上英语期末学年五年级上英语期末试卷试卷 Writing Part笔试部分(60 分) 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. young B. polite C. funny D. hot 2. A. watch B. speak C. draw D. song 3. A. delicio

16、us B. apple C. sandwich D. onion 4. A. sound B. down C. above D. mountain 5. A. bread B. weekend C. eat D. please 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【分析】 【1 题详解】 A 年轻的，B 有礼貌的，C 有趣的，D 辣的，ABC 都可形容人，D 形容食物，故选 D。 【2 题详解】 A 洗，B 说，C 画，D 歌曲，ABC 都是动词，D 是名词，故选 D。 【3 题详解】 A 美味的，B 苹果，C 三明治，D 洋葱，BCD 都是名词，A 是形容词，

17、故选 A。 【4 题详解】 选项 ABD 划线部分的发音为a，选项 C 划线部分的发音为，所以 C 不同，故选 C。 【5 题详解】 选项 BCD 划线部分的发音为i，选项 A 划线部分的发音为e，所以 A 不同，故选 A。 【点睛】 单项选择。 6. Robin makes Yifan study late at night. Robin is _. ( ) A. strict B. polite C. hard-working 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：罗宾让一凡学习到深夜。罗宾很严格。A 严格的，B 有礼貌的，C 勤奋的，选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。 【点睛】 7.

18、 I have an art class _ John _ Thursdays. ( ) A. and; for B. with; on C. for; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：星期四我和约翰一起上美术课。第一个空表示和，I 和 John 是伴随关系，用 with；具体某一天前用 on。故选 B。 【点睛】 8. Can your father _ English and Chinese? ( ) A. talk B. say C. speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸会说英文和中文吗？说某种语言用 speak，故选 C。 【点睛】 9.

19、 There _ a lot of sheep under the big tree. ( ) A. is B. are C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：大树下有很多绵羊。本题考查 there be 句型，sheep 在这里是复数，be 用 are，故选 B。 【点睛】 10. I cant do any kung fu. ( ) _ I can help you. A. Sorry. B. No way! C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我不会功夫。_我可以帮助你。A 对不起。B 没门！C 没问题。选项 C 符合题意，

20、故选 C。 【点睛】 11. Im thirsty. Id like _. ( ) A. some cake B. a bottle of Coke C. a water bottle 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我渴了。我想要_。A 一些蛋糕，B 一瓶可乐，C 一个水瓶，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。 【点睛】 12. My friend can play piano, but he cant play basketball. ( ) A /; the B. the; the C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 13. There are some birds fly

21、ing _ our heads. ( ) A. on B. in C. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：有几只鸟我们头顶上飞翔。A 在上面(有接触面)，B 在里面，C 在上方(没有接触面)，选项 C 符合句意，故选 C。 【点睛】 14. My grandparents have a big tree in front of _ house. ( ) A. them B. their C. there 【答案】B 【解析】 分析】 【详解】句意：我祖父母的房子前面有一棵大树。A 他们，人称代词宾格，不修饰名词；B 他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C 那里，副词，不

22、修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选 B。 【点睛】 15. _ there a pear and some apples on the table? ( ) Yes! A. Are B. Am C. Is 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个梨和一些苹果吗？是的。本题考查 there be 句型的就近原则，a pear 是单数，be 用 is，故选 C。 【点睛】 请根据所给的首字母及图片信息完成下列句子。 16. Jenny is a h_ girl. She can w_ c_. 【答案】 . helpful#elpful . wash#ash . clothes#loth

23、es 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：珍妮是个有帮助的女孩。她会洗衣服。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知考查 helpful 有帮助的，wash clothes 洗衣服，can 后跟动词原形，故答案为 helpful，wash，clothes。 【点睛】 17. I often do my h_ on Sunday evening. 【答案】homework 【解析】 【详解】根据图片句意：在周日晚上我常常做作业。作业 homework。故答案为 homework。 18. Id like some s_. Its h_. 【答案】 . salad#alad . healthy#ealthy 【

24、解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些沙拉。 它很健康。 根据句意、首字母及图片， 可知第一个空考查单词 salad 沙拉，不可数名词；第二个空考查单词 healthy 健康的，形容词。故答案为 salad，healthy。 【点睛】 19. There is a dog b_ the two trees. 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一只狗在两棵树之间。根据图片及首字母提示，可知该空考查单词 between 在之间。故答案为 between。 20. I like my new h_. Its big and beautiful. 【答案】house 【解析】 【分

25、析】 【详解】句意为：我喜欢我的新房子，它又大又漂亮。房子 house，故答案为 house。 【点睛】 21. The b_ is over the r_ in the village. 【答案】 . bridge#ridge . river#iver 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：桥在村里的河上。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知第一个空填 bridge 桥，根据 is 可知用单数；第二个空填 river 河。故答案为 bridge，river。 【点睛】 连词成句，注意大小写及标点。 22. this, park, football, often, do, you, in, play (?

26、) _ 【答案】Do you often play football in this park? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】this 这，park 公园，play football 踢足球，often 经常，do 助动词，you 你(们)，in 在里，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)经常在这个公园里踢足球吗？故答案为 Do you often play football in this park? 【点睛】 23. favourite, are, vegetable, onions, my (.) _ 【答案】Onions are my favourite vege

27、table. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】favourite 最喜欢的，are 是，vegetable 蔬菜，onions 洋葱，my 我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。故答案为 Onions are my favourite vegetable. 【点睛】 24. is, two, there, and, an, eraser, rulers, it, in (?) _ 【答案】Is there an eraser and two rulers in it? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】there is 有，two 两把，and 和，an 一

28、块，eraser 橡皮，rulers 尺子，it 它，in 在里，根据所给问号， 可知句子是疑问句， 根据词义连成句子： 里面有一块橡皮和两把尺子。 故答案为 Is there an eraser and two rulers in it? 【点睛】 25. no, boats, are, there, lake, on, the, ducks, or (.) _ 【答案】There are no boats or ducks on the lake.#There are no ducks or boats on the lake. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】no 没有，boats 船，th

29、ere are 有，on the lake 湖上，ducks 鸭子，or 或者，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是 there be 句型， 根据词义连成句子： 湖上没有船或鸭子。 /湖上没有鸭子或船。 故答案为 There are no boats or ducks on the lake./There are no ducks or boats on the lake. 【点睛】 26. many, pandas, are, there, mountain, in, the, how (?) _ 【答案】How many pandas are there in the mountain? 【解

30、析】 【分析】 【详解】how many 多少，pandas 熊猫，there are 有，in the mountain 山上，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：山上有多少只熊猫？故答案为 How many pandas are there in the mountain? 【点睛】 情景对话。 (Its Monday morning.) Sarah: Morning, Chen Jie. You look so happy. Chen Jie: Yes. There is good news. _27_ Sarah: Really? What can you do for

31、the party? Chen Jie: _28_ And David will sing a song with me. Sarah: Cool. _29_ Chen Jie: He is my new friend. He is from the UK. Sarah: _30_ Chen Jie: Hes clever and hard-working. Hes cute, too. Sarah: Can he sing Chinese songs well? Chen Jie: Yes. Then we can sing Chinese songs together. Sarah: _3

32、1_ A. Who is David? B. I can play the pipa. C. Wonderful! D. Whats he like? E. Well have a New Year Party next Friday. F. What can you do? 【答案】27. E 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【分析】对话大意：讨论新年晚会。 【27 题详解】 结合上下句，可知这句说有晚会，E 下周五我们将举行新年晚会。符合语境，故选 E。 【28 题详解】 上句问：你能为晚会做什么？这句回答能做的事情，B 我能弹琵琶。符合语境，故选 B。 【29

33、题详解】 下句说：他是我的新朋友。可知这句问是谁，A 大卫是谁？符合语境，故选 A。 【30 题详解】 下句说：他既聪明又勤奋。可知这句问什么样，D 他什么样？符合语境，故选 D。 【31 题详解】 结合上文及选项，C 好极了！符合语境，故选 C。 【点睛】 阅读理解。 (一) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 My Favourites Im Jason. Im a strong boy. My favourite day is Tuesday. On that day, I have Chinese and PE and I usually have a s

34、andwich for lunch. I like sandwiches best, because they are yummy. My favourite teacher is Mr Liu. He is our PE teacher. He is tall and strong. He is always full of beans(精力充沛). He is twenty-two years old. He is very kind, but sometimes he is strict. His class is so much fun. I like him very much. I

35、 often play football with him on the weekend. My favourite park is Yinzhou Park. There is a big lake in the park. Around(绕着) the lake there is a long path(路). We can walk and run along(沿着) it. I like Yinzhou Park best because the water in the lake is clean, the sky is blue and the air is fresh. Well

36、, these are my favourites. What about you? 32. Jason has Chinese and PE on Thursday. （ ） 33. Mr Lius favourite food is sandwiches, because they taste good. （ ） 34. Mr Liu is kind but sometimes strict and he often plays football on the weekend. （ ） 35. We can walk and run on the path around the lake.

37、 （ ） 36. The clean lake, blue sky and fresh air in Yinzhou Park make Jason like it best. （ ） 【答案】32. F 33. F 34 T 35. T 36. T 【解析】 【分析】本文讲了杰森最喜欢的一天，最喜欢的老师，最喜欢的公园。 【32 题详解】 句意：杰森星期四有语文和体育课。根据 My favourite day is Tuesday. On that day, I have Chinese and PE and I usually have a sandwich for lunch.，可知杰森

38、星期二有语文和体育课，故答案为 F。 【33 题详解】 句意： 刘先生最喜欢的食物是三明治， 因为它们味道很好。 根据 I like sandwiches best, because they are yummy.，可知杰森最喜欢的食物是三明治，故答案为 F。 【34 题详解】 句意：刘先生很友善，但有时很严格，他经常在周末踢足球。根据 He is very kind, but sometimes he is strict. I often play football with him on the weekend.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为 T。 【35 题详解】 句意：我们可以在环湖的小

39、路上散步和跑步。根据 We can walk and run along(沿着) it.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为 T。 【36 题详解】 句意：鄞州公园清澈的湖水、湛蓝的天空和清新的空气让杰森最喜欢那里了。根据 I like Yinzhou Park best because the water in the lake is clean, the sky is blue and the air is fresh.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为 T。 【点睛】 (二) The Big Hole(洞) and the Small Hole John has two cute dogs. The

40、black dog is big and the white dog is small. He likes them a lot. John has a good friend, Eric. They teach in the same school. One Sunday morning, they want to go swimming. Eric comes to Johns home. He finds there are two holes in the door, a big one and a small one. He says to John, “Why are there

41、two holes in your door?” “I want the two dogs to come in and go out,” John says. “But why are there two holes?” asks Eric. “How can the big dog go through the small hole?” John says 37. 请在文章中找出两组反义词。 (1) _ (2) _ 38. 根据上面的短文选择正确的答案。 (1) Which one is NOT right? （ ） A. John likes his two cute dogs. B.

42、Eric is a student in a school. C. There are two holes in the door. (2) The word “through” means (意思是) “_”. （ ） A. 通过 B. 达到 C. 挖开 (3) Whats John like? （ ） A. Hes clever. B. Hes silly. C. Hes cute. 39. 根据上面的短文回答问题。 How many holes does John need? Why? _ 【答案】37. . black . white . big . small 38. . B . A

43、 . B 39. He only needs one. Because the big dog and the small dog can go through the big hole. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲了约翰在门上给两只狗开了两个洞。 【37 题详解】 black 黑色，white 白色，是反义词；big 大的，small 小的，是反义词。故答案为 black，white，big，small。 【38 题详解】 (1)句意：哪一个不对？A 约翰喜欢他的两只可爱的狗。B 埃里克是一所学校的学生。C 门上有两个洞。根据 They teach in the same school.，可知

44、埃里克不是学生，故选 B。 (2)句意：单词 through 的意思是_。根据 How can the big dog go through the small hole?，可知 through的意思是通过，故选 A。 (3)句意：约翰什么样？A 他很聪明。B 他很傻。C 他很可爱。根据文章内容可知约翰很傻，故选 B。 【39 题详解】 句意：约翰需要几个洞？为什么？根据文章内容可知约翰需要一个洞，大狗和小狗都可以从大洞通过，故答案为 He only needs one. Because the big dog and the small dog can go through the big hole.