2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市六年级上期末测试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、浙江省宁波市慈溪浙江省宁波市慈溪 2020-2021 学年六年级上英语期末学年六年级上英语期末试卷试卷 将下列单词分类，把相应序号填在横线上。 A. secretary B. cinema C. businessman D. worried E. visit F. plane G. museum H. angry I. chase J. taxi 1. gym: _ 2. take: _ 3. coach: _ 4. ship: _ 5. happy: _ 单项选择。 6. 下列单词的重读标示正确的是：( ) A. B. C. 7. _ ( ) Im going to the cinema.

2、A. What are you going? B. Where are you going? C. What are you doing? 8. Jane often _ Chinese and _ her homework. ( ) A study; do B. studies; do C. studies; does 9. Im going to take a trip to Hainan. ( ) _ A. Thank you very much. B. Sounds great. C. Im afraid. 10. Sarah is _. She should _. ( ) A. wo

3、rried; take a deep breath B. angry; take a deep breath C. angry; see a doctor 11. I am going _ the Chinese song. ( ) A. to teach he B. teach him C. to teach her 12. In Alaska, some children go to school _. ( ) A. by sled B. by ferry C. by bus 13. Mary likes _, and she is good at _. ( ) A. running; r

4、un B. running; running C. run; run 14. Oliver: How do you come to school? ( ) Amy: I come by bus. Where are Oliver and Amy? A. At school. B. Not at school. C. By bus. 15. Whats the meaning of “No pleasure without pain”? ( ) A. 没有苦就没有乐。 B. 没有苦但是有乐。 C. 患难见真情。 读一读，选择合适的词，并把序号填在横线上。 Im Tony. Today Im _1

5、6_. I cant go to school. My mother is _17_. She takes me to the _18_. The doctor says “Dont worry. Drink more hot water. Its cold outside. You _19_ wear warm clothes.” I ask, “Can I go to school _20_?” The doctor says, “Of course. And you should do more _21_.” A. exercise B. ill C. should D. hospita

6、l E. worried F. tomorrow 读对话，根据上下文，选择正确序号写在横线上。 Mark: Hello, this is Mark. Allen: Hello, Mark. This is Allen. What are you going to do this weekend? Mark: Im going to buy some books. _22_ Allen: Yes I like reading comic books. What about you? Mark: _23_ Allen: Great! _24_ Mark: _25_ Allen: Im going

7、this Saturday afternoon. Mark: Good. _26_ Then we can go by bus. Allen: OK. A. When are you going? B. I like reading books about animals. C. Do you like reading? D. You can come to my home first. E. We can go to the bookstore together. 按要求完成句子。 27. she supermarket this evening (.) _ 28. My uncle wor

8、ks in a post office. (对画线部分提问) Where _ your uncle _? 29. How does he feel? (根据图片回答) He _ _. 30. How can I get to there? (选择错误的选项并改正错误) （ ） _ A B C 31. Does he live in China? (作否定回答) _, he _. 32. My father is a postman. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ father a postman? 阅读短文，选择。 The traffic lights are the same in every

9、 country. They are red yellow and green. You can cross the street at the green light. You must stop and wait at the red light. The yellow light means “slow down and stop”. In China, we walk or drive on the right side of the road. When you cross the street, you must be very careful. You have to stop

10、and look left first and then look right. But in the UK, people walk or drive on the left side of the road. People must look right before they cross the road. The traffic rules(规则) are different in the UK. So when you take a trip to the UK, you must know the traffic rules of the UK. 33. Choose a titl

11、e(题目) for the text. ( ) A. The Traffic Lights B. Different Traffic Rules C. Go and Stop 34. In Ningbo, when you cross the road, you must _. ( ) A. look right first B. look left first C. run 35. Which of the following is false(错误的)? ( ) A. People can cross the road when the light is green. B You must

12、 look right before you cross the road in the UK. C. The traffic rules are the same in every country. 36. 英国的电子警察拍下了 2辆车的行车情况，请选出违规车辆。( ) A. B. 书面表达。 37. Dear Nancy, Im Lily. I live in Munich, Im 12 years old. My father is a businessman. He likes going fishing. My mother is a doctor. Her hobby is lis

13、tening to music. I always have some interesting things to do on the weekend. This Saturday, Im going to visit my grandparents with my parents. They live on a farm. Thats great fun. This Sunday morning, Im going to the cinema with my friends. After lunch, Im going to go shopping. My weekend is busy b

14、ut happy. What about you? What are you going to do this weekend? Yours, Lily 假设你是 Nancy，请你给 Lily回封信，将自己的情况写信告诉她吧。 Dear Lily, Im Nancy. I live in Cixi. Im_ years old. My father is a_. He likes_. _ is my mothers hobby. This Saturday, Im going to_. This Sunday, Im_. I have a_ weekend. Yours, Nancy 浙江省宁

15、波市慈溪浙江省宁波市慈溪 2020-2021 学年六年级上英语期末学年六年级上英语期末试卷试卷 将下列单词分类，把相应序号填横线上。 A. secretary B. cinema C. businessman D. worried E. visit F. plane G. museum H. angry I. chase J. taxi 1. gym: _ 2. take: _ 3. coach: _ 4 ship: _ 5. happy: _ 【答案】1. B G 2. E I 3. A C 4. F J 5. D H 【解析】 【分析】 【1 题详解】 gym 体育馆，cinema 电影院

16、，museum 博物馆，都是地点名词，故答案为 BG。 【2 题详解】 take 携带，visit 拜访，chase 追逐，都是动词原形，故答案为 EI。 【3 题详解】 coach 教练，secretary 秘书，businessman 商人，都是职业名称，故答案为 AC。 【4 题详解】 ship 船，plane 飞机，taxi 出租车，都是交通工具，故答案为 FJ。 【5 题详解】 happy 高兴的，worried 担忧的，angry 生气的，都是形容词，故答案为 DH。 【点睛】 单项选择。 6. 下列单词的重读标示正确的是：( ) A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】

17、【详解】 A选项afraid的读音是fred， B选项lesson的读音是 lesn ， C选项tomorrow的读音是 tmr，所以 B 选项重读标示正确，故选 B。 【点睛】 7. _ ( ) Im going to the cinema. A. What are you going? B. Where are you going? C. What are you doing? 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：_ 我打算去电影院。A 选项句子错误，B 你打算去哪里？C 你正在做什么？根据答句可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。 【点睛】 8. Jane often _ Chin

18、ese and _ her homework. ( ) A. study; do B. studies; do C. studies; does 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：简经常学习中文和做家庭作业。study 动词原形，do 动词原形，studies 动词第三人称单数，does 动词第三人称单数，根据句中的 often，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Jane 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，study 第三人称单数为 studies，and 连接两个并列部分，do ones homework 做家庭作业，do 第三人单数为 does，故选 C。 【点睛】 9.

19、Im going to take a trip to Hainan. ( ) _ A. Thank you very much. B. Sounds great. C. Im afraid. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我打算去海南旅行。_A 非常感谢。B 听起来不错。C 我害怕。根据句意，可知答语可以表示赞同，B 选项符合，故选 B。 【点睛】 10. Sarah is _. She should _. ( ) A. worried; take a deep breath B. angry; take a deep breath C. angry; see a doctor

20、 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：莎拉很_。她应该_。A 担心的；深呼吸，B 生气的；深呼吸，C 生气的；看医生，根据句意及图片可知 B 选项前后相符，故选 B。 【点睛】 11. I am going _ the Chinese song. ( ) A. to teach he B. teach him C. to teach her 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我打算教她中文歌。be going to do sth 打算做某事，排除 B，动词 teach 后面接人称代词宾格，he 是主格，排除 A，故选 C。 【点睛】 12. In Alaska, some

21、 children go to school _. ( ) A. by sled B. by ferry C. by bus 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在阿拉斯加，一些孩子_去上学。A 乘雪橇，B 乘渡船，C 乘公共汽车，根据所给图片和常识，可知在阿拉斯加，一些孩子乘雪橇去上学，故选 A。 【点睛】 13. Mary likes _, and she is good at _. ( ) A. running; run B. running; running C. run; run 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢跑步，她擅长跑步。run 动词原形，ru

22、nning 动名词，like 后加动名词或者不定式表示喜欢做，like running 喜欢跑步；be good at 后加名词、代词或动名词表示擅长做，be good at running 擅长跑步；B 选项符合，故选 B。 【点睛】 14. Oliver: How do you come to school? ( ) Amy: I come by bus. Where are Oliver and Amy? A. At school. B. Not at school. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：Oliver你怎样来学校的？Amy 我坐公交车。奥利

23、弗和艾米在哪里？A 在学校。B 不在学校。C 坐公交车。根据题干句意可知两个人在学校里，故选 A。 【点睛】 15. Whats the meaning of “No pleasure without pain”? ( ) A. 没有苦就没有乐。 B. 没有苦但是有乐。 C. 患难见真情。 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：“No pleasure without pain”意思是什么？no 不；没有，pleasure 高兴；快乐，without 没有，pain 痛苦，No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。A 选项符合，故选 A。 【点睛】 读一读，选择

24、合适的词，并把序号填在横线上。 Im Tony. Today Im _16_. I cant go to school. My mother is _17_. She takes me to the _18_. The doctor says, “Dont worry. Drink more hot water. Its cold outside. You _19_ wear warm clothes.” I ask, “Can I go to school _20_?” The doctor says, “Of course. And you should do more _21_.” A.

25、 exercise B. ill C. should D. hospital E. worried F. tomorrow 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F 21. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了今天托尼生病了，妈妈带他去医院，医生给他的建议。 【16 题详解】 句意：今天我很_。根据下一句我不能去上学。及选项可知该空填 ill 生病，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：我妈妈很_。根据句意及选项可知该空填 worried 担心的，故选 E。 【18 题详解】 句意：她带我去_。根据句意及选项可知该空填 hospital 医院，故选 D。 【19 题详解】

26、句意：你_穿上暖和的衣服。根据句意及选项可知该空填 should 应该，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意：_我可以去上学吗？根据句意及选项可知该空填 tomorrow 明天，故选 F。 【21 题详解】 句意：并且你应该多做_。根据句意及选项可知该空填 exercise 锻炼，故选 A。 【点睛】 读对话，根据上下文，选择正确序号写在横线上。 Mark: Hello, this is Mark. Allen: Hello, Mark. This is Allen. What are you going to do this weekend? Mark: Im going to buy som

27、e books. _22_ Allen: Yes, I like reading comic books. What about you? Mark: _23_ Allen: Great! _24_ Mark: _25_ Allen: Im going this Saturday afternoon. Mark: Good. _26_ Then we can go by bus. Allen: OK. A. When are you going? B. I like reading books about animals. C. Do you like reading? D. You can

28、come to my home first. E. We can go to the bookstore together. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【分析】马克和海伦打电话在谈论周末要做什么。 【22 题详解】 根据答语是，我喜欢读漫画书。可知 C 选项你喜欢读书吗？符合语境，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 根据问你呢？可知 B 选项我喜欢读关于动物的书。符合语境，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 根据上一句好极了！可知 E 选项我们可以一起去书店。符合语境，故选 E。 【25 题详解】 根据答语我要这个星期六下午去。可知 A 选项你要什么时候

29、去？符合语境，故选 A。 【26 题详解】 根据下一句然后我们可以乘公共汽车去。可知 D 选项你可以先来我家。符合语境，故选 D。 【点睛】 按要求完成句子。 27. she supermarket this evening (.) _ 【答案】She is going to the supermarket this evening. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】she 她，supermarket 超市，this evening 今天晚上，根据所给的单词及图片可知句意为：今天晚上她要去超市。 根据this evening可知该句为一般将来时， 去超市go to the supermarket，

30、 动词go可用进行时be doing表示将来时，主语是 she，be 动词用 is，go 的现在分词为 going，故答案为 She is going to the supermarket this evening. 【点睛】 28. My uncle works in a post office. (对画线部分提问) Where _ your uncle _? 【答案】 . does . work 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在邮局工作。划线部分是地点，用疑问副词 Where 提问，原句谓语动词 works 是第三人称单数形式，助动词用 does，动词 works 改为动词原形

31、 work，故答案为 does；work。 【点睛】 29. How does he feel? (根据图片回答) He _ _. 【答案】 . feels . sad 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】问句句意：他感觉怎么样？问句是主系表结构的特殊疑问句，图片是感觉难过的，feel sad 感觉难过，根据 does 可知该句为一般现在时，主语是 He，feel 要用单数第三人称形式 feels，故答案为 feels；sad。 【点睛】 30. How can I get to there? (选择错误的选项并改正错误) （ ） _ A B C 【答案】 . B . get 【解析】 【分析】 【详

32、解】句意：我怎样可以到达那？there 是副词词性，前面不能加介词 to，所以 B 选项错误， 故答案为 B；get。 【点睛】 31. Does he live in China? (作否定回答) _, he _. 【答案】 . No . doesnt 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意： 他住在中国吗？_， 他_。 句子是 does 引导的一般疑问句， 否定回答为 No, he doesnt.不，他不住在。故答案为 No；doesnt。 【点睛】 32. My father is a postman. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ father a postman? 【答案】 . Is .

33、your 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名邮递员。改为一般疑问句，将系动词 is 提前到句首，将第一人称 my 改为第二人称 your，故答案为 Is；your。 【点睛】 阅读短文，选择。 The traffic lights are the same in every country. They are red, yellow and green. You can cross the street at the green light. You must stop and wait at the red light. The yellow light means “slow

34、 down and stop”. In China, we walk or drive on the right side of the road. When you cross the street, you must be very careful. You have to stop and look left first and then look right. But in the UK, people walk or drive on the left side of the road. People must look right before they cross the roa

35、d. The traffic rules(规则) are different in the UK. So when you take a trip to the UK, you must know the traffic rules of the UK. 33. Choose a title(题目) for the text. ( ) A. The Traffic Lights B. Different Traffic Rules C. Go and Stop 34. In Ningbo, when you cross the road, you must _. ( ) A. look rig

36、ht first B. look left first C. run 35. Which of the following is false(错误的)? ( ) A. People can cross the road when the light is green. B. You must look right before you cross the road in the UK. C. The traffic rules are the same in every country. 36. 英国的电子警察拍下了 2辆车的行车情况，请选出违规车辆。( ) A. B. 【答案】33. B 3

37、4. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的交通规则。 【33 题详解】 句意：给文章选择一个题目。A 交通信号灯。B 不同的交通规则。C 走和停。根据短文内容可知短文主要讲述了不同的交通规则，故选 B。 【34 题详解】 句意： 在宁波， 过马路的时候， 你必须_。 A 先看右边， B 先看左边， C 跑。 根据文中句子 You have to stop and look left first and then look right. 可知应该先看左边，故选 B。 【35 题详解】 句意：下面哪一个是错误的？A 当灯是绿色时人们可以过马路。B 在英国过马路

38、前，你必须看右边。C 每个国家的交通规则都是一样的。根据文中句子 The traffic rules(规则) are different in the UK.可知不同国家交通规则是不同的，所以 C 选项错误，故选 C。 【36 题详解】 根据文中句子 But in the UK, people walk or drive on the left side of the road. 可知在英国，人们在路的左边行走或开车。图片 A 是车在右边行走，图片 B 是车在左边行走，故选 A。 【点睛】 书面表达。 37. Dear Nancy, Im Lily. I live in Munich, Im

39、12 years old. My father is a businessman. He likes going fishing. My mother is a doctor. Her hobby is listening to music. I always have some interesting things to do on the weekend. This Saturday, Im going to visit my grandparents with my parents. They live on a farm. Thats great fun. This Sunday mo

40、rning, Im going to the cinema with my friends. After lunch, Im going to go shopping. My weekend is busy but happy. What about you? What are you going to do this weekend? Yours, Lily 假设你是 Nancy，请你给 Lily回封信，将自己的情况写信告诉她吧。 Dear Lily, Im Nancy. I live in Cixi. Im_ years old. My father is a_. He likes_. _

41、 is my mothers hobby. This Saturday, Im going to_. This Sunday, Im_. I have a_ weekend. Yours, Nancy 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, Im Nancy. I live in Cixi. Im twelve years old. My father is a doctor. He likes running. Dancing is my mothers hobby. This Saturday, Im going to visit my grandparents. This Sunday, I

42、m going to go shopping with my mother. I have a happy weekend. Yours, Nancy 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是假设你是 Nancy，请你给 Lily回封信，将自己的情况写信告诉她吧。写一写你家人的情况及你的周末。时态是一般现在时和一般将来时，要求语句通顺。 2.参考词汇及参考句型： 参考词汇：twelve years old12 岁，doctor 医生，running 跑步，dancing 跳舞，visit my grandparents 拜访我的爷爷奶奶，go shopping 购物，happy快乐的 参考句型：Im；He likes；Im going to