2021年北京市丰台区八年级上期末英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2021 北京丰台北京丰台初二初二（上）期末（上）期末英语英语试卷试卷 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1This is my brother. name is Bob.（ ） AShe BHer CHe DHis 2In Alaska， the days are long and warm summer.（ ） Aat Bin Con Dto 3It will soon become cold， bring a coat.（ ） Aso Bor Cbut Dbecause 4 did the eart

2、hquake last？ For two minutes.（ ） AHow often BHow long CHow many DHow much 5The teacher asks us_English loudly in class， so that everyone can hear（ ） Ato speak Bspeaks Cspeaking Dspeak 6With your help， I do my homework than before.（ ） Acareful Bcarefully Cmore carefully Dmost careful 7You wait when t

3、he traffic lights are red.（ ） Amay Bcould Cmight Dmust 8On our way back home yesterday， we to have lunch in a restaurant.（ ） Astopped Bstop Cwill stop Dwould stop 9 What are you doing？ I some notes for a report.（ ） Aprepare Bprepared Cam preparing Dwill prepare 10There many small parks around Beijin

4、g next year.（ ） Ais Bare Cwill be Dwere 11 What do you often do on weekends？ I to the theatre to see the Beijing Opera with my grandpa.（ ） Awent Bgo Cwill go Dwas going 12They a party in the garden at five yesterday afternoon.（ ） Ahave Bhad Care having Dwere having 二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意

5、，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 13（8分） Jessica loves playing soccer. She often played with her older twin brothers， Jason and Jamal. Jessica is a good soccer player， said Jason. But she is too small. added Jamal. The twins played for the school soccer team the Dragons. They would play（1） another

6、team called Sharks the next week. On the morning of the big game， the twins were very excited. However， when they arrived at the soccer field， they heard the（2） news. Four of their players had chicken pox（ 水痘） and they only had ten players. If they didnt have eleven players， they couldnt play and th

7、e Sharks would（3） the match. Ill play for you， said a little voice. It was Jessica. Everyone laughed because she was a girl and she was so small. It doesnt matter. With（4） players， well be able to play the game， said Coach. Coach told Jessica not to move from the center circle. She was not to kick t

8、he ball. The teams lined up， ready to play. The boys on the Sharks team pointed at Jessica. They（5） at her because her shirt was big. It reached her knees. The Sharks were a very good team. At half time， the score was Sharks： 2， Dragons： 1. Jessica had not touched the ball. In the second half， the D

9、ragons were determined（ 决 定 ） to try（6） . With five minutes to play， Jason kicked the ball and passed it to Jamal. Jamal hit the ball hard and scored a goal to make the score Sharks： 2， Dragons： 2. There were only two minutes left. Jessica decided it was time to（7） . She left the center circle. Nobo

10、dy noticed her moving toward the goal. Suddenly， Jessica kicked the ball as hard as she could. Her kick was so powerful that she scored the winning goal. You are a（8） soccer player! said Jamal. （1）A. for B. to C. of D. against （2）A. good B. happy C. bad D. exciting （3）A. win B. watch C. train D. los

11、e （4）A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. twenty （5）A. talked B. cheered C. laughed D. jumped （6）A. harder B. higher C. worse D. easier （7）A. disappear B. help C. meet D. pass （8）A. helpless B. bad C. common D. great 阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（ 共 26 分，每小题 2 分） 14（6分） Dog Man： For W

12、hom the Ball Rolls By Dav Pilkey 5.00 Dav Pilkeys wildly popular Dog Man series is for readers of all ages and discovers kindness， patience， and the importance of being true to oneself. Big Preschool By Joan Hoffman and Shannon M. Mullally 21.00 The book has 4 sections with parent notes for each： wr

13、iting， alphabet， colors & shapes. The skill being practiced is listed at the bottom of each page. Colorful drawings interest the lessons. Are You My Mother？ By P. D. Eastman 5.94 As soon as the mother bird goes out to look for something for her baby， the baby bird is born. He immediately sets off to

14、 find his mother， but he doesnt know what she looks like. Still， the little bird keeps looking for his mom. Oh， the Places Youll Go! By Dr. Seuss 7.30 The book shows us： life may be a Great Balancing Act， but through it all Theres fun to be done. It is a perfect gift for anyone to start a new life!

15、（1）Who is the writer of the book Dog Man： For Whom the Ball Rolls？ A. Dr. Seuss. B. Dav Pilkey. C. P. D. Eastman. D. Joan Hoffman. （2）What is P. D. Eastmans book about？ A.Life may be a great balancing act. B.Writing， alphabet， colors & shapes. C.A little birds looking for his mom. D.The importance o

16、f being true to oneself. （3）Which of the four books is the most popular？ A. Are You My Mother？ B. Dog Man： For Whom the Ball Rolls C. Big Preschool D. Oh， the Places Youll Go! 15（6分）My grandparents lived in an old house on a farm. In 1963， at the age of 65， my grandfather， Erwin， decided to build a

17、new house. He wasnt quite sure what to do with the old house. He didnt want to pull it down. In the end， he used a bulldozer（ 推土机） to push the old house far out into the trees. That old house sat there from then on. After my grandparents passed away， I bought the farm. My wife and I raised our sons

18、on this place and lived here for more than 30 years. When we first moved in， my wife took one look at the lonely house and said it was a danger. So I went to check out the old house. Maybe， something of value had been left behind in it. I felt as if I had found a time capsule（时间胶囊）. Here lay somethi

19、ng that showed my grandparents lives a broken chair， some old clothes and a radio. But the thing that drew my eyes was a cardboard box filled with papers. There were letters from old friends and relatives， now all dead and gone. There was also an uncles third grade spelling book at the bottom of the

20、 box. The years passed and we visited many places. When I looked at the old house through the trees， I wondered： How did my grandparents manage？ How did they live in the storms and the hard time？ I remembered how， as a child， I would try to walk after my father and enjoyed the life on the farm. （1）H

21、ow did the grandfather deal with（ 处理） the old house？ A. He pulled it down. B. He still lived in it. C. He sold it to the writer. D. He pushed it into the trees. （2）Which word can you use to describe the house according to Paragraph 3？ A. Old. B. Clean. C. Small. D. Dark. （3）What can we learn from th

22、e last paragraph？ A.The writer didnt live happily. B.The writer missed his sons very much. C.The writer missed the years on the farm. D.The writer wouldnt visit the old house again. 16（6分） Some people have fun collecting rocks. Collecting rocks is easy you just pick up a rock! But here are a few ide

23、as to get you started on your rock collection. Which rocks to collect You can collect rocks according to color， shape， quality or anything that you find interesting. Many rock collectors try to collect all the connected rocks from the area where they live. Others look for unusual rocks from places t

24、hey visit. Where to find rocks Your rock collection can start with rocks you find in your own backyard or neighborhood. Look for rocks in river beds or areas of erosion（ 侵蚀） where you can often find unusual rocks. Interesting rocks can also be found in places where humans have cut into the earth， li

25、ke road cuts and construction sites. Cleaning and showing your rocks As you collect rocks， its a good idea to keep a record of when and where you found it. You can make a sign with a piece of tape and put it to your rock. Record the fact of your find in a field notebook. You can put rocks into egg b

26、oxes or shoe boxes. If you want to show your rocks， try an artistic glass bottle. How to find more information Many cities have rock clubs that offer useful classes. Local rock shows also offer helpful information about rocks and you can buy or sell rocks there. Whats more， many natural history muse

27、ums have exhibitions where you can know more about rocks. （1）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage？ A.To tell us how to start collecting rocks. B.To introduce us a special kind of rocks. C.To give us some information about rocks. D.To show us where we can buy or sell rocks. （2）Wha

28、t does the writer suggest if you want to show your rocks？ A. Join a rock club. B. Try an expensive vase. C. Take a new metal box. D. Use an artistic glass bottle. （3）According to the last paragraph， we can find more information about rocks . A. in two ways B. in three ways C. in four ways D. in five

29、 ways 17（8分） If youre a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online， heres how you can stay safe and avoid problems. Choose safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions（ 限制）， so its safer to tell the truth and keep away f

30、rom those sites until youre older. Also remember that plenty of sites let you play games and have fun without asking you to create an account（ 帐户）. Guard your passwords. To keep people from guessing your password， dont pick something easy like your pets name or your favourite team. For a truly secre

31、t password， try picking two very random（ 随机的） words that have nothing to do with you （lampshadeMilk）. To keep it super secret， put a number between the words （lampshade7Milk）. Remember not to share your passwords with anyone except your parents. Limit what you share. Its best to think first and type

32、 second when youre sharing something about yourself online. You probably already know that you shouldnt tell a stranger where you live or give out your phone number. And be careful not to send pictures that include other people or that allow others to see exactly where you are. Some phones and compu

33、ters will state your location， so always be sure your location apps are turned off. Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make lots of friends with people they dont know. Some kids even compete to see who can get the most friends. But online friends are not the same as real inpers

34、on friends. Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself， such as your home address， where you go to school， or your phone number. Its dangerous because some adults pretend（ 假装） to be kids online. （1）What should you do when you meet some sites with a

35、ge restrictions？ A. Tell the truth. B. Share it with friends. C. Use others accounts. D. Pretend you are an adult. （2）Which of the following is a super secret password？ A. NBA. B. 20071201. C. keyflower3Tiger. D. lampshadeMilk. （3）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT right？ A.Thin

36、k first and type second. B.Try to get the most friends online. C.Be careful about your personal information. D.Always remember to turn off your location apps. （4）What is the best title of the passage？ A. Online Rules to Follow. B. Online Problems You Meet. C. How to Choose Safer Sites. D. How to Mak

37、e Friends Online. 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（ 共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 18（10分） It was a hot August day. Joey and his sister Jenny played soccer. Ruben and Rebecca joined them. Joey kicked the ball to Ruben. It rolled into the busy street， and Ruben started to chase it. Just then a car passed by. The car hit the ball

38、 and popped（爆裂） it. There are more cars on our street all the time! said Ruben. A few nights later， Joey and Jenny talked to their parents. Weve been doing our research， said Jenny. We think there should be stop signs at the corner， because that will slow traffic and make it safer to cross our stree

39、t， Stop signs are a great idea， said mom. Youve been counting cars before and after school？ Yes， said Joey. Also， Ruben has a camera. Hes been taking pictures of people trying to cross. Good work! said dad. The next step is a petition（请愿书）. Dad and mom showed Jenny and Joey how to write a petition.

40、The petition stated（陈述） the reasons for adding stop signs. People could sign the petition if they agreed. You need signatures（ 签名） from more than half of the people in the neighborhood， said dad. Over the next week， Joey， Jenny， Ruben and Rebecca talked to people in the neighborhood. Many people sig

41、ned their petition. Next week， the kids brought the petition， photos and traffic counting to the city council（ 议会） meeting. When their names were called， Joey， Jenny， Ruben and Rebecca stood at the microphone. When they finished， neighbors took turns speaking. Everyone said stop signs were needed. T

42、he city council president said they would discuss this and vote in two weeks. Two weeks later there was a result of the voting. The city council voted YES! The kids were happy because they tried their best to make a difference. （1）Where did the accident happen？ （2）Why did the kids think there should

43、 be stop signs on the corner？ （3）What did the kids bring to attend the council meeting？ （4）What was the result of the voting？ （5）What do you think of the kids？ 书面表达五、文段表达 （10 分 ）.39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 19（10分）题目 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 一家计划明年来北

44、京旅游，体验中国文化。请结合你对传统文化的了解，用英文给他回复一封邮件，从最佳旅游时间和文化体验方面给他提出建议。 提示词语：enjoy， tea， Beijing Opera 提示问题： When is the best time to visit Beijing？ Why？ What can you do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing？ Dear Mike， Im glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture next year. . Hop

45、e to see you soon in Beijing. Yours， Li Hua 20假如你是李华，21 世纪英文报正在开展以 How to learn English 为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的英语学习经验，说说你是如何学习英语的，以及今年的英语学习计划。 提示词语：important， as much as possible， write down， novels 提示问题： How do you learn English？ What are you going to do to learn English better？ How to learn Engl

46、ish . 参考答案 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1【分析】这是我的哥哥。他的名字是鲍勃。 【解答】she 她，人称代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词；his 他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词。根据哥哥可知是男性，故排除 A、B两项；所填词后面是名词 name，故用形容词性物主代词。 故选：D。 【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。 2【分析】在阿拉斯加，夏天白天长而温暖. 【解答】at在；in 在里面；on在上面；to 到，根据 summer，可知一年

47、四季前加 in. 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 3【分析】天气将变冷，因此带一件外套吧。 【解答】A因此，B 否则，C 但是，D因为。根据句意，天气将变冷，所以带一件外套吧。 故选：A。 【点评】知道每个连词的含义，在理解句意的基础上，放在横线处通顺即可。 4【分析】地震持续了多久？两分钟。 【解答】A.How often 多久一次，提问频度；B.How long多少，提问时段；C.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D.How much多少，提问不可数名词；根据 For two minutes.可知问的是时段。 故选：B。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据 F

48、or two minutes.结合选项作答。 5【分析】老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语以便每一个人能听清楚 【解答】speak说、讲是动词原形，它的第三人称的单数是 speaks ，它的动名词或现在分词是speaking，它的不定式是 to speak因 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，由题干老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语以便每一个人能听清楚可知，空格是说，用 to speak ，因此空格是 to speak 故选：A 【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案 6【分析】在你的帮助下，我做作业比以前更认真了。 【解答】根据 than，

49、可知是比较级。more carefully更认真。 故选：C。 【点评】熟悉副词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 7【分析】当交通灯是红色的时候，你必须等。 【解答】A也许 B可能 C也许 D必须。根据句意和基本常识，红灯亮时必须停下来等。 故选：D。 【点评】知道每个情态动词的含义，根据句意和生活常识，选出横线处所缺的意思。 8【分析】昨天在我们回家的路上，我们停下来在一家餐馆吃午饭。 【解答】根据题干可知昨天在我们回家的路上，我们停下来在一家餐馆吃午饭，其中 yesterday表示昨天，是一般过去时常用的时间副词，该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式，stop的过去式是 stoppe

50、d。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查一般过去时，要求 学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 9【分析】你正在做什么？我正在为一份报告准备一些笔记。 【解答】根据题干可知此处询问你正在做什么，表示说话时正在做的事情，则应用现在进行时，其结构是主语+is/am/are doing，则 C 选项符合题意。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查现在进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 10【分析】明年北京周边将有许多小公园。 【解答】根据题干可知明年北京周边有许多小公园，其中 next year表示明年，是一般将来时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，且该句是 th