2022年河北省沧州市运河区高三阶段性质量检测英语试题（含答案）

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1、2022 年年河北省沧州市运河区河北省沧州市运河区高三阶段性质量检测英语试题高三阶段性质量检测英语试题 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Who is

2、the woman talking with? A. Her husband. B. A policeman. C. A dog owner. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the car. B. At home. C. At the gas station. 3. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Chinas Army Day. B. The womans birthday party. C. The mans birthday date. 4. Why does the man de

3、cide to go to work by subway? A. Its more convenient. B. Its faster than driving. C. Its more comfortable. 5. What does the woman want to do next weekend? A.Go to the movies. B. Visit an amusement park. C. Eat Italian food. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

4、，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When is the deadline of the book report? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will the woman probably do tomorrow night? A. Study at home. B. Drive to the theater. C. Hav

5、e a date with Jerry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the woman say about the white shirts? A. Theyre outdated. B. Theyre very popular. C. Theyre ordinary. 9. What color shirt does the man try on? A. White. B. Pink. C. Black. 10. What does the man do at last? A. He doesnt buy the shirt. B. He bar

6、gains with the woman. C. He needs to consult his wife. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Host and guest. C. Director and assistant. 12. Why does the man look worried? A. He behaved badly at a conference. B. He may have to break his word.

7、 C. He couldnt take an interview. 13. What does the man think of his assistant? A. He is a busy fellow. B. He is not good at English. C. He doesnt plan his trip well. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why does the man go to London? A. For work. B. For pleasure. C. For friends. 15. What makes the man feel

8、uncomfortable? A. The workload. B. The new things. C. The weather. 16. What is the mans nationality? A. British. B. Australian. C. Mexican. 17. How does the woman contact her family? A. By text. B. By phone. C. By video chat. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why is the speaker unable to sleep well? A. S

9、he has two noisy children. B. She has to work late every night. C. She is always disturbed by her neighbors. 19. What does the speaker decide to do? A. Move to a new apartment. B. Find a good babysitter. C. Buy an apartment near her office. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B.

10、 Humorous. C. Annoyed. 第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分50分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you crazy about something cool and delicious? Why not reach for one of the frozen treats around the world? Parfait A favorite in France is the parfait, which m

11、eans “perfect”. This partly frozen dessert is made with egg yolks, sugar, whipped cream and often flavored syrup(糖浆). It is then served in a tall glass usually with ice cream and fruit in layers. Turkish mastic ice cream(dondurma) Like other kinds of ice cream, dondurma is made with milk and sugar.

12、Thickening agents and flour are also added. These ingredients make the dessert so chewy that its usually eaten with a knife and fork! Mango shaved ice When mangoes are in season, its time for a summer favorite: mango shaved ice. For this delicious treat, shaved ice is covered with fresh mango cubes

13、and milk. Some shops top it off with a scoop of ice cream. Italian gelato Many people consider gelato the best ice cream in the world. Its made with a lower percentage of fat than regular ice cream and churned(搅拌) more slowly. This produces less air and gives gelato a richer quality. Its often made

14、with fruit flavors. La Dame Blanche This simple yet pretty dessert is from Belgium, a place known for its chocolate. The treat consists of vanilla ice cream and whipped cream, topped with chocolate sauce. 21. Which of the following treats is difficult to chew? A. Parfait. B. La Dame Blanche. C. Mang

15、o shaved ice. D. Turkish mastic ice cream. 22. Where can you taste the treat with chocolate sauce? A. France. B. Turkey. C. Belgium. D. Italy. 23. What makes gelato the best ice cream? A. Its shape. B. Its quality. C. The fruits it uses. D. The procedure it is made. B The COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情) has

16、 had one positive result: millions more Europeans have discovered the joy of cycling. Cycling is easy,” says Tanja Jamnik. “Sitting on a bike, I feel very free. I can go anywhere I want to the mountains or just around the village.” The 57-year-old accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health

17、benefits. “Cycling is great for the whole body.” And there are advantages for mental health. “If I cycle alone, I switch my mind off and all the bad things go out of it. If I cycle with a friend, we talk so much that its like therapy(治疗) !” While Tanja and her husband, Andrej, have long enjoyed cycl

18、ing, there are many newcomers to the activity. She ascribes the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors. One is Slovenias extremely attractive performance in the 2020 Tour de France. The other, of course, is the COVID-19 pandemic. Last year when public transport was cancelled, and school

19、s, sports facilities, restaurants, and shops were shut, many more Slovenians discovered or rediscovered cycling. “By the beginning of July, cycle shops in Slovenia were almost out of mountain bikes and expedition bikes.” Tanja and Andrej often tour their home country by bike, plus most years they ha

20、ve had cycling holidays in other places, too. In fact, the whole of Europe has seen a surprising growth in cycling. Bike use was already high in some European countries, but numbers are increasing all across the continent as people get on their bikes for fitness, commuting(通勤), and leisure. In Finla

21、nd, bicycle sales were up by 34 percent in 2020, and in January 2021 alone, the growth was a surprising 49 percent, according to the Finnish Cyclists Federation. 24. Why does Tanja like cycling? A. Because she benefits from cycling physically and mentally. B. Because cycling with a friend is like th

22、erapy. C. Because she can go anywhere she wants. D. Because her husband loves cycling with her at their leisure time. 25. What does the underlined word “ascribes” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Distributes. B. Reduces. C. Reveals. D. Owes. 26. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Bike use

23、was high in all European countries. B. Finlands bicycle sales increased sharply. C. Europeans ride bikes mainly for entertainment. D. The cycling is more and more popular in the world. 27. What might be the best title of the text? A. The usage of bike B. The enjoyment of cycling C. The cycling explo

24、sion in Europe D. The great advantages of cycling C Very, very long ago, dogs didnt exist. There were just wolves of different kinds. “Dogor”, an 18,000-year-old puppy, was found frozen in the permafrost in Siberia near Yakutsk. Permafrost is a layer of ground in Arctic and Antarctic areas that rema

25、ins frozen. Recently, areas of permafrost are thawing(解冻) as the world has warmed, and uncovering secrets long buried and frozen. Dogor came out of the ground covered with mud and ice, but scientists carefully cleaned him. His head, including his nose, hair, eyelashes, and a mouth full of young teet

26、h, is still very much like it was when he died. Scientists from Sweden have tested him carefully. Their tests showed that the puppy lived 18,000 years ago, that it was a male, and that it was about two months old when it died. But even though the scientists ran two DNA tests to discover whether Dogo

27、r was a dog or a wolf, they didnt get what they wanted. The scientists say that normally its fairly “easy to tell the difference”. They now plan on doing a third DNA test. In any case, the results will teach scientists a lot about the history of dogs and when they began to separate from wolves. “We

28、cant wait to get results from further tests,” said Sergey Fedorov, of the Mammoth Museum of North-Eastern Federal University. Some people believe we may soon get even more information about very old animals. Due to the climate change, the worlds temperature has gone up by 1, which has led to heat wa

29、ves, record dry periods, wildfires, record rains, and more strong hurricanes. Since the permafrost in Siberia and other areas is thawing, its possible that even more animals will be found, which could help scientists learn more about early history. 28. Whats special about Dogor? A. Its the worlds ea

30、rliest dog. B. It survived extreme cold. C. It has shown many secrets. D. It is preserved perfectly. 29. Which word can best describe the result of the study on Dogor? A. Uncertain. B. Satisfying. C. Unreliable. D. Challenging. 30. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. The ri

31、se of temperature benefits animal studies. B. Animals are suffering from natural disasters. C. The climate is worsening. D. Scientists call on people to protect ancient animals. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A science magazine. B. A biology textbook. C. A novel about animals. D. A repor

32、t about weather. D Mineralizing rivers, desalting oceans, drilling into the ground, there are many different ways to access drinking water in places where its in short supply. But with overpopulation, climate change and increasing water shortage, innovators have been on the lookout for a new solutio

33、n and some are convinced the answer is up in the air. SOURCE Global is one of the many companies around the world extracting(提取) water from the air, with the hope of helping unwatered communities. However, its technology has a sustainable change. Its devices, named Hydropanels, are powered by built-

34、in solar panels. “Youre able to harvest water from the air using solar power and nothing else, no need for electricity, no need for a grid, no need for infrastructure its perfectly self-sufficient,” explains Vahid Fotuhi, the companys vice president. Atmospheric water generators (AWGs), like SOURCEs

35、, are machines that produce drinkable water from surrounding air. These devices have been around for about a decade and traditionally theyre based on condensation cooling water vapor to collect water. This process, however, can consume a lot of electricity and many of these early technologies only w

36、ork in places with high air humidity(湿气). These limits are what urged SOURCE to develop a more flexible and sustainable solution. Its solar panels power a fan that draws in air. Inside the device, the air travels through a sponge-like(海绵样的) material that traps the water vapor. SOURCE has fixed its H

37、ydropanels around the world at hospitals, schools and work sites that have difficulty accessing water. It has also attracted commercial clients particularly in countries catering to tourists in isolated landscapes, such as the desert. According to Keith Hays, vice president of Bluefield Research, SO

38、URCEs design is different from other AWGs because it combines solar-based power supply and water capture mechanism within the same structure, enabling off-network operation. “Other systems usually have a separate panel or connect to the network,” he explains. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.

39、 The pollution of drinking water. B. The shortage of drinking water. C. The solutions to drinkable water shortage. D. The potential markets of drinkable water. 33. Why is SOURCE looking for new solutions? A. AWGs designs are too traditional. B. AWGs process is no longer satisfactory. C. AWGs equipme

40、nt has been used too long. D. AWGs fail to work in areas with high air humidity. 34. What might be a more pleasing result of SOURCEs design? A. It can provide schools with free water. B. Water is available in remote desert areas. C. Water in hospitals has become cleaner. D. It can promote local tour

41、ism. 35. What is Keith Hays attitude to the design of SOURCE? A. Conservative. B. Critical. C. Approving. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，分，满分满分 12.5 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water jogging is a workout method where people get into the water and copy the movement o

42、f jogging. This workout routine relies on the resistance of moving inside water to build up muscles and increase endurance(耐力). 36 This is because it is considered very effective at burning food energy. When people attempt this workout method, it is usually important to be floating in the water at a

43、 depth that doesnt allow the feet to touch. The tenseness of the body while doing the exercise can make it difficult to remain floating, so most people use some tools. The main devices are belts that keep people floating at an exact depth so that they are submerged(淹没) shoulder level. 37 Water joggi

44、ng can potentially be useful for almost anybody, but many of the people who try this exercise method are attempting to recover from injuries. It is considered particularly good in this situation for a lot of reasons. 38 Being removed from the effects of gravity can allow for movements that dont put

45、as much strain on the body, especially in the joints. 39 For example, some movements have increased resistance underwater, including any movements of the arms. When running on the ground, there is no significant resistance against the arms, but water jogging can potentially allow a person to build u

46、p muscles in that area. Sometimes water jogging can be very difficult for people who are just starting out. 40 To deal with the issue of boredom, some people may find ways to change the workout by mixing in different levels of intensity(强度). This can potentially decrease the sense of boredom. A. The

47、 water has other potential benefits as well. B. We all hope to have the ability to float easily in the water. C. Some find the exercise doesnt hold their attention very well. D. When people are floating in water, they are generally weightless. E. Many people also believe that water jogging is a good

48、 way to lose weight. F. It requires access to a pool deep enough to run without touching the bottom. G. People also often wear special shoes that increase the resistance of the water. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，

49、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I just dont know what my mission in life is!” a friend told me. Her word 41 an old memory in me. As a young dad, I was 42 just to get by. I was getting a few days work as a 43 teacher. Then near the end of the school year I got worried about the summer to 44 and the lack of work it

50、would bring. The class had a bad 45 of summer break fever too. Students were 46 their seats, talking in class and not paying attention to anything I said. 47 , it was time for a break and I was as happy as they were to get outside the hot classroom. I watched them run and play and 48 it would wear t