2022届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

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1、 黄山市黄山市 2022 届高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题届高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题 第第卷卷 选择题选择题 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C. 1. Whats th

2、e matter with Jack? A. His mother is in the hospital. B. He suffers from a serious illness. C. He lost a large sum of money. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Give Cheryl an F on her paper. B. Be easygoing with Cheryl. C. Make the rules clear to Cheryl. 3. Whats the result of the basketb

3、all game? A. It ended in a draw. B. It didnt really finish. C. The mans opponents won. 4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man always listens to the woman. B. The woman will turn the car around. C. The man doesnt know the way. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At

4、a subway station. B. In a hotel. C. At a store. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why did many runners feel uncomfortable? A. They forgot to warm up. B. Freezing

5、rain hit the area. C. It was too hot that day. 7. How many runners got killed or slightly injured in total? A. 8. B. 21. C. 29. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How did the man get the tickets? A. By lining up at the ticket office. B. By winning an online activity. C. By buying them on the Internet. 9. Why

6、 were the tickets sold out so quickly? A. The singer is very popular. B. The tickets were not expensive. C. There were only 1,000 tickets. 10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Neighbors. C. Father and daughter. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does Stephen wor

7、ry about for buying second-hand items? A. The guarantee periods. B. The prices. C. The quality. 12. What did Kate buy four months ago in the second-hand market? A. Some clothes. B. A bike. C. A toy. 13. What will Stephen probably do to look for the book? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the second-han

8、d market. C. Search online. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why was the flight stopped? A. The aircraft went wrong. B. There was extreme weather. C. A father asked the airline for help. 15. When should the operation be done? A. In 8 hours. B. In 5 hours. C. In 3 hours. 16. What would have happened if th

9、e operation hadnt been done in time? A. The boy wouldve lost his life. B. The boy wouldve been disabled. C. The boy wouldve lost his mind. 17. When did the flight reach the airport in Urumqi? A. At 1:24 a.m. B. At 1:36 a.m. C. At 2:10 a.m. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why did Mr. Wang write the lett

10、er to his neighbor? A. To express his admiration. B. To make a complaint. C. To give some advice. 19. What did Mr. Wang do after pointing out the mistakes? A. Attach correct music scores in the letter. B. Send the letter to his neighbor. C. Post the letter on the Internet. 20. What does the speaker

11、think of Mr. Wang? A. Warm-hearted but silly. B. Experienced and serious. C. Wise and humorous. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分 4040 分分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Music for Life Learning music is important for the educational and personal development

12、 of young people! Learning an instrument: how do pupils choose? All our teachers are highly qualified and experienced musicians, and pupils can learn to play a wide range of instruments, from the keyboard to the drums(鼓). We have open days when new pupils who are unsure which instrument to choose ca

13、n come to the centre. They are able to speak to teachers about which instrument might be best for them, and they can also see and hear classes in action. Who is responsible for buying the instruments? Parents usually have to provide instruments. But parents of beginners are advised not to buy an ins

14、trument until they are told that a place is available. They should also find out from the teacher the most suitable type of instrument to get. When and where do lessons take place? Lessons are available in many schools, usually during the day. If there is no lesson available for a particular instrum

15、ent in a particular school, other arrangements can be made at one of our music centres for lessons on Saturday afternoons or weekday evenings. How are pupils taught? Pupils can learn in small groups, in classes or individually, depending on their needs. Small groups of three pupils have lessons that

16、 last thirty minutes. Class lessons last forty-five minutes and have at least ten pupils. Individual lessons are offered only to pupils who have some experience. Starting young: when can pupils begin? Children are never too young to become interested in music. We have special “Musical Youth” classes

17、 for children from the age of 3 to 8. These are designed to encourage young children to enjoy music through a variety of activities including singing, musical games, listening and movement. “Musical Youth” classes take place on Saturday mornings with groups of about 18 children. A parent or other ad

18、ult must attend each session, and they are encouraged to sit with their children and help them with the activities. 21. What can we learn from the text? A. Pupils are advised to learn special instruments on Sunday afternoons. B. Teachers at the centre should prepare the right instruments for pupils.

19、 C. Pupils are offered open days by the centre to choose a right instrument. D. Parents are required to stay with their kids during the learning process. 22. What is the wise choice for a child with some experience? A. Individual lessons. B. Class lessons for more than ten. C. “ Musical Youth” class

20、es. D. Small groups lessons for three. 23. Who is the text intended for? A. Teachers. B. Pupils. C. Musicians. D. Parents. B Matt Doogue, a 34-year-old nature photographer, had been suffering from depression when he first found his passion for taking pictures of insects and his work is now featured

21、in National Geographic. He says that he tried to take his own life nine years ago after hitting rock bottom. “In the beginning, I was so paranoid(多疑的) and angry that I couldnt leave the house,” says Doogue. “When I attempted to end my life, I knew I needed to see someone. I went to the doctors and g

22、ot treatment, but I knew that I needed something more and thats when I started photography. ” Now a dad of two, Doogue found that looking at insects through a camera helped him in ways he could never have imagined and it proved to be the lifeline he needed. It had a calming effect that helped him to

23、 disconnect from stress; and his astonishing images, showing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds, caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic. “I ended up as one of their featured photographers,” recalled Doogue. “It was the peak of my career. It was in

24、credible.” Originally from Salford, Greater Manchester, he now lives in Armadale, West Lothian, Scotland. Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an epidemic(流行病) of male suicide, he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issue

25、s as well. “I think the problem is this man-up approach; the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time,” says Doogue. “This is why I try and be so open about my own experience. Whenever I am out with my camera, I dont think about my other worries. I

26、t is just me and the environment around me. You can lose yourself in a spider making its web.” 24. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Doogue? A. Why Doogue wanted to end his life. B. When Doogue turned photographer. C. How Doogue became depressed. D. Why Doogue took up photography. 25. What

27、causes Scottish men to develop mental health problems? A. The way men employ to solve problems. B. The lack of love for mens life and work. C. The idea that men are expected to be strong. D. The worry that men get separated from people. 26. How did photography benefit Doogue? A. It helped him to esc

28、ape from pressure. B. It provided him with life-saving skills. C. It gave him a new way to express himself. D. It offered him an opportunity to explore nature. 27. What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text? A. To warn the seriousness of mental problems. B. To introduce Doogues fight

29、ing depression. C. To show the benefits of nature photography. D. To advise the readers to get close to nature. C Scientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality migh

30、t help older people recall facts and events based on specific details. The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighbo

31、rhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions, the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in mem

32、ory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests. Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in th

33、e new study. “It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory.” She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Waiss team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training h

34、ave the most impact. A cognitive(认知) psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might translate to real-w

35、orld situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before its treated as a strong finding.” For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants. 28. What is

36、 the text mainly about? A. Virtual reality may better older adults memory. B. Old people should play VR games to avoid aging. C. Virtual reality might change peoples memory. D. Peoples memory tends to fade as theyre aging. 29. What is Meredith Thompsons attitude to the research? A. Uncaring. B. Caut

37、ious. C. Worried. D. Satisfied. 30. Why does the research need improving according to the scientists? A. It failed to receive financial support. B. It couldnt be applied in the real world. C. The test performance was unsatisfying. D. Limited participants made it unconvincing. 31. Where may the text

38、come from? A. A science fiction. B. A book review. C. A science magazine. D. A sports magazine. D Todays journalists face modern challenges. Online media platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaperand its reportersare fighting money, tech, and distrust issues. Journalism students and teacher

39、s must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive. A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of government. That is essential to a nation. Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular. According to the University of North Carolina (UNC), newsroom jobs

40、 across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago. And on many college campuses, the news about the news is dismal too. Take the Syracuse, New York, student-run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isnt daily anymore. The paper prints just three times each week. Next year, The Diamondbac

41、k of the University of Maryland will be online only. Half the newspapers that still exist on paper say they dont print as many copies. And UNCs The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper offices to make its budget. Considering the problems in journalism, its surprising that the enrollme

42、nt (注册人数) in college journalism programs is up. The Daily Orange managing editor Catherine Leffert calls the layoffs and cutbacks disheartening. “But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has,” he says. But journalism educators wonder, “Are we preparing

43、young people for a dying industry?” Years ago, journalism graduates took low-level reporter jobs at newspapers or television stations. That still happens. But todays jobs more often involve digital editing, social media production, and video streaming. Some universities are taking action. The Univer

44、sity of Florida offers a sports media program. Several schools highlight statistics-driven data journalism. The news isnt all bad. Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says, “When I look at 18-and 20-year-olds in journalism and see what they want to do, Im optimistic.” Maddy Arrowood is the student

45、editor of The Daily Tar Heel. She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less. Her optimism “comes from knowing that people still need news. They still need information.” 32. What does the underlined word “dismal” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Depressing. B. Funny. C. In

46、spiring. D. Useless. 33. How do some universities respond to todays journalism? A. They decide to cut down on student enrollment. B. They provide students with specialized programs. C. They introduce students to low-level reporter jobs. D. They advise students to run their own newspapers. 34. Why is

47、 Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To indicate the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel. B. To confirm peoples eagerness for the latest news. C. To show peoples negative attitudes to journalism. D. To prove the bright future of a career in journalism. 35. Which of the following can be t

48、he best title for the text? A. What does journalism mean to you? B. Are journalists still influential today? C. Does journalism have a future? D. What is a journalists job now? 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no doubt that adding more fish to your diet

49、 is something that a lot of people look to do. After all, there are so many health benefits that are naturally associated with eating more fish. At the same time, many people find it difficult to add fish to their diet in the way that they would like. 36 In the first place, lets begin with some of t

50、he benefits of eating more fish. Fish has been spoken about as being part of a healthy diet for a long time now. 37 Many types of fish are filled with omega-3 fatty acids, as well as various types of vitamins like D and B2. Each fish has its own positive qualities, so it is certainly worth looking u