2022年中考英语易考点分层训练01:冠词(含答案解析)
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1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 01:冠词冠词 一、解密中考一、解密中考 冠词是各省市中考命题热点之一,主要考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。对于冠词冠词是各省市中考命题热点之一,主要考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。对于冠词用法的考查主要集中在:用法的考查主要集中在: 1考查不定冠词 aan 表示个别或泛指的用法; 2考查定冠词 the 表特指的用法; 3零冠词的使用; 4考查冠词在固定结构中的使用; 5.考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。 二、考点解密二、考点解密 考查不定冠词考查不定冠词 aan 表示个别或泛指的用法表示个别或泛指的用
2、法 1.【2020 重庆 B 卷】What _ nice day! Lets go for a picnic. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.【2020 河北省】What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 3.【2020 四川成都市】Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be _ unforgettable even
3、t for us. A. a B. an C. the 4.【2020 浙江温州】I have_ dog. His name is Floppy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.【2020 四川甘孜州市】She is _ famous singer in China and has many fans. A. the B. a C. an 6.【2020 四川达州市】 There will be _ 8-day art exhibition(展览)in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa S
4、mile by Da Vinci. Wow! It must be _ most unusual exhibition. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the 7.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨】 Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do? Youd better see a dentist and get _ X-ray. A. an B. a C. / 8.【2020 贵州贵州铜仁市】What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be_ docto
5、r like Zhong Nanshan. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. 【2020 贵州贵州黔东南州】 Have you ever worked as_volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)? Yes. It was _unforgettable experience for me. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 10. 【2020 贵州省安顺】 Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become _ world-recognized sp
6、orts star. A. / B. a C. the 11.【2020湖北恩施州】1.I got a nice gift from my aunt and _ gift was a souvenir (纪念品) from her study tour in England A. 不填 B. a C. the 12.【2020 湖南郴州】1.Zhong Nanshan is not only _ excellent doctor but also a brave fighter. A. a B. an C. the 2考查定冠词考查定冠词 the 表特指的用法;表特指的用法; 1.【2020
7、天津】21. Lao She is great writer. Hes especially famous for play Teahouse. A. an; the B. a; the C. an;a D. a; an 2.【2020 重庆 A 卷】Look! There are so many stars in _sky. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.【2020 湖南怀化】1.I like playing _ chess but my brother likes playing _ piano. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 4.【2
8、020 贵州贵州黔西南州】Beijing,_ capital of China, is_city with a long history. A. the; the. B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the 5.【2020新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】 The photo makes me think of _ trip to Hangzhou last year. Yeah, we had _ great time there. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a 6.【2020 山东滨州市】Have you ever seen
9、_film Ne Zha? Yes, I have. It tells us _different story of Ne Zha. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a 7.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Wu Jing is _ great actor like _ role he played in The Climbers. A. a;the B. a;a C. the;a 3零冠词的使用零冠词的使用 1.【2020 四川凉山州】Bruce likes playing _ soccer. so his father bought him _ so
10、ccer ball. A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a 2.【2020 江苏扬州】1.In 2016,_ China set April 24 as _ countrys Space Day. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 3.【2020 江苏南通】1.Tom was happy to get a chance to play _ football for the school team. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 4考查冠词在固定结构中的使用考查冠词在固定结构中的使用 1.【2
11、020 上海】27.Kellys cheese cakes were sold out within half _hour at the night market. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.【2020 湖北省宜昌】4.What do you usually do after dinner? I usually watch news on TV for half _ hour to know about whats happening. A. / B. the C. a D. an 3.【2020 湖北省咸宁】1.Does your teacher go to work
12、 by _ car every day? No. He usually takes _ bus. A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a 5.考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。 【2020 吉林省】9.On my_ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 三、考法解密三、考法解密 考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。冠词是各省市中考的必考题目之一,对于冠词用
13、考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。冠词是各省市中考的必考题目之一,对于冠词用法的考查主要集中在:法的考查主要集中在: 1考查不定冠词考查不定冠词 aan 表示个别或泛指的用法;表示个别或泛指的用法; 2考查定冠词考查定冠词 the 表特指的用法;表特指的用法; 3零冠词的使用;不定冠词常用来表示泛指,表示零冠词的使用;不定冠词常用来表示泛指,表示“一个,一类一个,一类”等;物质名词前若加不等;物质名词前若加不定冠词,则表示定冠词,则表示“一种,一次,一份一种,一次,一份”等含义;不可数名词在表述其某一等含义;不可数名词在表述其某一部分或某一方面的内部分或某一方面的内容、概念,尤其是有修饰语修
14、饰的时候,前面常加不定冠词;定冠词常用来表示特指或用在容、概念,尤其是有修饰语修饰的时候,前面常加不定冠词;定冠词常用来表示特指或用在独一无二的事物前面,也可以用在形容词前表示独一无二的事物前面,也可以用在形容词前表示“一类人或物一类人或物”。 4考查冠词在固定结构中的使用。考查冠词在固定结构中的使用。 (1)有些短语中只能使用不定冠词,例如:有些短语中只能使用不定冠词,例如:in a word 总而言之;总而言之;take a walk 散步散步 at a time一次;一次;in a way 在某个方面等;在某个方面等; (2)有些短语中只能使用定冠词,例如有些短语中只能使用定冠词,例如b
15、y the+单位名词,如单位名词,如 by the hour;play +the+乐乐器;器;on the whole 从整体上看;从整体上看;in the distance 在远处;在远处;in the middle(of)在在的中间;的中间;in the end 最后,终于,最后,终于,in the way 挡路,碍事等;挡路,碍事等; (3)有些短语中不能使用冠词,例如:有些短语中不能使用冠词,例如:in public 公开地;公开地; play+球类;球类;in search of 寻找寻找by means of 通过某种方式等,通过某种方式等, (4)有些短语用不用冠词意义是不一样的
16、。例如:有些短语用不用冠词意义是不一样的。例如:at table 表示表示“在吃饭在吃饭”而而 at the table 则表则表示示“在桌子旁在桌子旁”; in prison 在坐牢,在坐牢,in the prison 在监狱在监狱(不一不一定是在坐牢定是在坐牢);by day 在白天,在白天,by the day 按日计算;按日计算;by sea 乘船乘船by the sea 在海边;在海边;five of us 我们中的五人我们中的五人(部分部分),the five of us 我们五个人我们五个人(全部全部);have words with 与与争吵,争吵,have a word wi
17、th 与某人谈话。与某人谈话。 5.考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。一般来说,序数词、考查冠词与序数词,形容词比较级或最高级搭配时冠词的选择。一般来说,序数词、形容词最高级前要用定冠词形容词最高级前要用定冠词 the,如,如 the first time,the best film 等;但是,在某些情况下,序等;但是,在某些情况下,序数词前可用不定冠词,表示数词前可用不定冠词,表示“一一次次”,“又又”等意思,如等意思,如 a second chance又一次机会又一次机会” 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1.【2020 湖南岳阳】1.It took us half_ ho
18、ur to read Little Women. A. a B. an C. the 2. 【2020 江苏连云港】 2.Leap is_ film on the Chinese womens national volleyball team. _ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan. A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A 3.【2020 江苏泰州】1.Its _ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have_ pity on them si
19、nce they are part of our big family. A. a; / B. a; a C. /; a D. /; / 4.【2020 江苏扬州】1.In 2016,_ China set April 24 as _ countrys Space Day. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 5.【2020 贵州安顺】1.Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become _ world-recognized sports star. A. / B. a C. the 6.All the
20、practice youve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on! A. a B. an C. / 7.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _ spring. Athe Ba C/ 8.Have you seen the cartoon film Ne Zha on National Day? Yes, its _ really exciting movie. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 9. What did you buy yesterd
21、ay morning? I bought _ umbrella. Aa Ban Cthe 10.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent. A. the; the B.不填; the C. the; 不填 D.不填; 不填 11.George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A./; t
22、he B. the; / C. a; / D./; a 12.China has _ population of 1.4 billion, and it is a responsible country. Aa Bthe C Dan 13.What do you usually do after you have _ breakfast on Sundays? I usually play soccer with my father. Aa Ban C/ Dthe 14.This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _ unus
23、ual one. Athe Ban Ca D不填 15.His neighbour is _ one-legged man. He lost one of his legs in the war when he served in the army. A. / B. the C. an D. a 16.Germany, European country, is world-famous for the high quality of industrial products. A. a B. an C. / D. the 17.To save time, many students have _
24、 lunch at school every day. A. a B. an C. / D. the 18.It is natural that _student doesnt know some answers to _questions raised by their teachers Aa;a Ba;the Cthe;a Dthe;the 19.How about taking _short break? I want to make _call. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 20.Christmas is_ special holid
25、ay when _whole family are supposed to get together. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 21.I looked under _bed and found books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the;the C. 不填;the D. the; 不填 22.I like _color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 23.
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