2022年中考英语易考点分层训练03:代词(含答案解析)
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1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 03:代词代词 一、解密中考一、解密中考 考查题目主要集中在:考查题目主要集中在: 1. 考查不定代词的用法及辨析。 2考查替代词 it,that,one(s),those 的用法 3考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的用法 4考查 it 的用法和常见句型 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1. 人称代词人称代词&物主代词物主代词 1.【2020 北京 中考】Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading _ books. A. his B. her C. their D. y
2、our 2.【2020 河北省】2.Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. his dark 3.【2020 山西省】1.Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _. A. us B. you C. them 4.【2020 上海】30._friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
3、 A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 5.【2020 天津】22. I bought a present for .I hope you like . A. your; this B. yours; that C. you; it D. you; one 6. 【2020 贵州省安顺中考】 After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach _ to care about others. A. me B. you C. them 4. 【2020 贵州省黔西南州中考】The dictionary on
4、the desk is _ Mine is on the chair over there. A. yours B. your C. mine D. my 5. 【2020 贵州省铜仁中考】Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature? Wonderful! I like_ very much. A. one B. them C. it D. its 6. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨中考】It is raining heavily but I don
5、t have an umbrella with me. Dont worry! I have got one. You can share _. A. yours B. ours C. mine 7. 【2020 四川乐山中考】Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate? Yes. Lets go and say hello to _. A. she B. hers C. her 2. 反身代词反身代词/指示代词指示代词/疑问代词疑问代词 1.【2020 北京中考】_ do you visit your grandparents, To
6、m? Twice a month. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 2.【2020 湖北襄阳】27. Maybe I cant pass the English test this time, Mum. Dont worry. Believe in . A.it B. us C. yourself D. yours 3.【2020 黑龙江龙东地区中考】Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat. Thats true. Ive just rece
7、ived _ from my friend. A. it B. that C. one 4.【2020 四川成都中考】Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have _? A. it B. that C. one 5.【2020 四川达州中考】 Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella. Ive got _. You can share _. A. it; my B. one; mine C. it; I D. one; me 6. 【2020 重庆 B 卷中考】The wild animals are in danger
8、now. Lets protect _. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6.【2020 四川达州中考】 _ is your school from your home, Gina? Only ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon 7.【2020 四川甘孜州中考】Please tell me _ you have learnt English. For three years. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 8.【2020
9、 四川乐山中考】_ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames? One hundred and thirty-five meters. A. How long B. How high C. How heavy 9.【2020 重庆中考】Boys and girls, you should look after _ when your parents are not at home. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 10.【2020 湖北孝感】5.Dont ask w
10、hat this country can do for you. Ask _ what you can do for this country. A. yourselves B. you C. themselves D. them 11.【2020 贵州省黔东南州中考】Judy, is that boy with glasses _new classmate? Yes. Lets say hello to_. A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him 3. 不定代词不定代词 1.【2020 上海】32.Randy wrote two n
11、ovels._ of them were made into films. Ive seen them. A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither 2.【2020 山东日照】4.I tried many ways, but _ of them worked. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 3.【2020 福建泉州】5.Grandma sent me a video of her square dance show. Who taught her to use WeChat? _.She learned it all by hers
12、elf. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 4.【2020 福建泉州】4.You can take _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A. either B. neither C. both 5.【2020 湖南郴州】6.Dont play games any more. Theres _ for you. OK, Mom. A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful 6.【2020 江苏无锡】8. What
13、do we know about the next Olympic Games? Very _. The only news is that they wont cancel it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 7.【2020 江苏无锡】3.Think twice and make the decision. _ else can do it for you. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody 8.【2020 江苏扬州】3._ hopes for a sweet home as it pr
14、ovides us with warmth and trust. A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody 9.【2020 湖北省咸宁】2.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _ completely free A. other B. others C. one D. ones 10.【2020 湖北省咸宁】3.What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)? _ is more important than people
15、s safety and health. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 11.【2020湖北省宜昌】8.Its unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way! _ is impossible. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 12.【2020 山东省滨州中考】Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a su
16、permarket? _. I am used to shopping online. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 13.【2020 四川乐山中考】Have you brought_ with you? We wont have time to come back. Dont worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. everything B. something C. anything 14.【2020 四川凉山中考】Susan, there is _ rice and
17、 _ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me? Sorry, I have to wait for the postman. A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little 15.【2020 四川凉山中考】All the volunteers were very tired, but _of them had a rest. They were busy helping the firemen. A. both. B. neither C. all D. none
18、 16.【2020 贵州省黔东南州中考】There is _milk in the fridge, is there? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 三、考法解密三、考法解密 不定代词的用法及辨析不定代词的用法及辨析(占代词考查比例的占代词考查比例的 90左右左右)。英语中的不定代词包括:复合不定。英语中的不定代词包括:复合不定代词代词(由由 some-,any-,every-,no-与与-one,一,一 body,一,一 thing 构成构成);兼作限定词的不定代词;兼作限定词的不定代词有有 any,a11,none,both,neither,a
19、nother,each,either,few,little,many,much,other,some 等。其中,兼作限定词的不定代词是高的。等。其中,兼作限定词的不定代词是高的。 中考中考查的重点。中考中考查的重点。any 常用于否定句,用于肯定句时,表示常用于否定句,用于肯定句时,表示“任何一个任何一个”;allnone。指。指三者或三者以上三者或三者以上 both(都都)neither(都不都不)either(任何一个任何一个)指两者之间;指两者之间; another 可单独使用,可单独使用,表示不特指的另一个;表示不特指的另一个; other 不可单独使用, 修饰可数名词的复数形式,不可
20、单独使用, 修饰可数名词的复数形式, “另外一些另外一些”, 表泛指, 表泛指,others=other+名词,名词,the other 表示表示“两者之中的另外一个两者之中的另外一个”。 考查人称代词、 物主代词、 反身代词等, 这类代词比较简单, 中考中直接考查的不多,考查人称代词、 物主代词、 反身代词等, 这类代词比较简单, 中考中直接考查的不多,主要是涉及其特殊用法和固定搭配。人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语或表主要是涉及其特殊用法和固定搭配。人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语或表语。物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词,其中,形容词性物主代词不可语
21、。物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词,其中,形容词性物主代词不可与冠词连用。反身代词常用来加强语气或用于某些固定的结构中,如与冠词连用。反身代词常用来加强语气或用于某些固定的结构中,如 by oneself,for oneself,of oneself,enjoy oneself 等。等。 考查指示代词、替代词的用法。考查指示代词、替代词的用法。 it,that,one,ones,those 均用来替代前面所提到的名均用来替代前面所提到的名词,以避免重复。它们的区别词,以避免重复。它们的区别在于:在于:it 代指前面提到的同一个事物代指前面提到的同一个事物 that 表示提到的同
22、一类事物,表特指,既可以代指不可表示提到的同一类事物,表特指,既可以代指不可数名词, 也可以代指可数名词, 其复数形式为数名词, 也可以代指可数名词, 其复数形式为 those; one 用来代指前面所提到的同一类事物,用来代指前面所提到的同一类事物,表泛指,只能代指可数名词,其复数形式为表泛指,只能代指可数名词,其复数形式为 ones。 考查考查 it 的用法。的用法。it 通常用来表示某种东西、抽象的事物、不知性别的孩子、不明确的人,通常用来表示某种东西、抽象的事物、不知性别的孩子、不明确的人,也可指也可指 天气、时间、距离等;它还可用作形式主语或形式宾语,天气、时间、距离等;它还可用作形
23、式主语或形式宾语, 如如 It is importantnecessary that for sb to do sth , , makefindfeel it easyharddifficult to do sth 。 含 。 含 it 的句型也是常考的点, 如的句型也是常考的点, 如 Its time that sb didshould do sth 等。 等。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1.【2020 安徽省】6.This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. I agree. but we ourselves ca
24、n find a way out. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody 2.【2020江苏泰州】2.Who is at the door? A deliveryman( 快递员) or_ wanting to sell his new products. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 4.【2020湖南岳阳】2.The family photos arent in_ room, it must be in_. A. my; his B. his; my C. me; his 5
25、.【2020江苏连云港】3.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for_. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves 6.【2020江苏南京】10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _? A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 7.【2020贵州安顺】8.After-school activities help stud
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