2022年中考英语易考点分层训练04:数词&主谓一致(含答案解析)
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1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 04:数词数词&主谓一致主谓一致 一、解密中考一、解密中考 1.1. 考查基数词和序数词的用法;考查基数词和序数词的用法; 2.2. 分数的表达;分数的表达; 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】 Dear, how is your homework going? Oh, mom, Ive just finished _ of it. A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds 2. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My son i
2、s _ years old. Today is his _ birthday. A. twelve;twelve B. twelve;twelfth C. twelfth;twelve 3. 【2020 山东滨州市中考】I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. Me too. So I choose _ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth 4. 【2020 重庆市 B 卷中考】Teachers Day is
3、 in September, the _ month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth 三、考法解密三、考法解密 考查数词。中考中对于数词的考查不是很多,其考查主要集中以下几个方面:考查数词。中考中对于数词的考查不是很多,其考查主要集中以下几个方面: (1)对具体的基数词和序数词的考查。基数词对具体的基数词和序数词的考查。基数词 hundred,thousand,million 等表示确等表示确切数目时,其词尾不能加切数目时,其词尾不能加-s,其前面可用数词或,其前面可用数词或 several,some 等修饰;当表示笼统数目时,等修饰
4、;当表示笼统数目时,其词尾要加其词尾要加-s,可跟,可跟 of 连用,其前不能用数词,但可以用连用,其前不能用数词,但可以用 several,some 等修饰;等修饰; (2)对倍数的考查。倍数的表达法主要有以下几种方式:对倍数的考查。倍数的表达法主要有以下几种方式:A+be+倍数倍数+as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B;A+be+倍数倍数+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than+B;A+be+倍数倍数+the+名词名词+of+B;The+名词名词+of+A+be+倍数倍数+that+of+B。 (3)对不定数量词的考查。本考查点应注意以下几个方面:对不定数量词的考查。本考查点应注意以下几个方面
5、:概数的表达:概数的表达:a dozendozens of、 scores of; a number of; large numbers of; (a)few; (a)little; a great deal of; a large amount of;a great(good)many; plenty of;概数的注意事项:概数的注意事项:a只修饰可数名词复数的只修饰可数名词复数的词:词:a number oflarge numbers of(a)fewa great(good)many;b修饰不可数名词的词:修饰不可数名词的词:(a)littlea great deal ofa large
6、 amount ofamounts of;c既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词的词:饰不可数名词的词:dozens ofscores ofa lot oflots ofplenty of。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1 How old is your daughter, Mr. Brown? _. We had a special party for her _ birthday last Friday. ATwelve; twelfth BTwelfth; twelve CTwelve; twelve DTwelfth; twelfth 2I have th
7、ree soft toys in the living room and twelve in my bedroom. Oh dear! So you have_ soft toys! Athree Bnine Cfifteen Dthirty-six 3On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his time to win an “Oscar”. Afirst Bthree Ctwice Dsecond 4 (2017 重庆 B 卷 33)This Saturday
8、is my _ birthday. Welcome to my party! Afourteenth Bthe fourteenth Cfourteen Dthe fourteen 5There are _ days in March and the _ day is Womens Day. Athirty-one; eighth Bthirty-first; eighth Cthirty-one; eight 6What are you going to do this Saturday? I am going to the old peoples home to celebrate Mrs
9、. Greens _ birthday. Aninty-ninth Bninety-ninth Cninety-nineth 7It is reported that nearly _ foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year,and a third of them came from China Anine thousand Bnine thousands Cnine thousand of Dnine thousands of 8Kate is a school girl. She got many presents o
10、n her _ birthday. Anine Bthe ninth Cninetieth Dninth 9Its _time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake. Afive Bthe five Cfifth Dthe fifth 10The new bridge is _ metres long. Asix hundred, fifty and five Bsix hundreds and fifty-five Csix hundred, fifty-five Dsix hundred and fifty-five 11The environment here
11、 becomes better and better. _birds are coming back. AHundred BHundreds CThousand DThousands of 12 What did the teacher say? He told us to go over _lessons. Athree first Bfirst three Cthe three first Dthe first three 13Daming is going to be an older brother. His parents are planning to have their _ c
12、hild. Aone Btwo Cfirst Dsecond 14His office is on the top of the tall building. You should take a lift to the _ floor. Afirst Bthirtieth Cthirty Dthirteen 15Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. _ visitors come here on weekends. AHundred BHundreds CHundred of DHundreds of 16Elsa lives on
13、 the _ floor. Anine Bninth Cnineteen Dninety 17Plenty of people went to America in _. So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_. A1990s; thirties B1990s; thirty Cthe 1990s; thirtieth Dthe 1990s; thirties 18There are about eight hundred students in the school. _of them are bo
14、ys. AThree fifth BThird fifth CThird five DThree fifths 19On my_ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present. Anine Bninth Cthe ninth 20Peng Min finally became the winner of_ season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Conference. Afive Bfifth Cthe fifth Dfifths 参考答案解析参考答案解析 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中
15、考】 Dear, how is your homework going? Oh, mom, Ive just finished _ of it. A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds 【答案】D 【解析】考查分数的表达。句意:亲爱的,你的作业做得怎么样了?哦,妈妈,我刚完成了三分之二。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式;根据本规则,结合选项,可知只有 D选项 two thirds“三分之二”表达正确,故答案选 D。 2. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My
16、son is _ years old. Today is his _ birthday. A. twelve;twelve B. twelve;twelfth C. twelfth;twelve 【答案】B 【解析】 考查基数词和序数词。 句意: 我儿子十二岁了。 今天是他第十二个生日。 twelve 十二, 基数词; twelfth第十二,序数词。基数词加上 years old,表示人的年纪,故第一个空应填入基数词 twelve,C 选项可排除。根据句子结构,第二个空应填入序数词 twelfth,修饰单数名词 birthday。故选 B。 3. 【2020 山东滨州市中考】I like th
17、e number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. Me too. So I choose _ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth 【答案】D 【解析】考查序数词表示顺序。句意:我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。nine 九;ninth 第九;the nine 这个九;the ninth 第九。ninth 是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词 the,根据句中 floor 可知,此处应使用 the ni
18、nth,the ninth floor 表示“第九楼”。故选 D。 4. 【2020 重庆市 B 卷中考】Teachers Day is in September, the _ month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词。句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月份。nine 九,基数词;ninth 第九,序数词;ten 十,基数词;tenth 第十,序数词。根据常识可知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,故 C 和 D 不对;且这里应用序数词,表示顺序。故选 B。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1 How old is
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