2022年中考英语易考点分层训练02：名词（含答案解析）

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1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 02：名词：名词 一、解密中考一、解密中考 名词是各省市命题热点之一，对名词考查主要集中如下几点：名词是各省市命题热点之一，对名词考查主要集中如下几点： 1. 语境中名词词义辨析； 2. 名词的固定搭配； 3. 名词的数； 4. 名词作定语的用法。 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1. 名词辨析名词辨析 1.【2020河北省】5.In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the . A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine 2

2、.【2020 湖北襄阳】29. Whats your brothers ? Its about 1.75 meters. Hes the tallest in his class. A. age B. address C. weight D. height 3.【2020 山西省】2.As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The _ will help you understand and remember what you hear. A. notes B. photo

3、s C. letters 4.【2020 江西省】32. When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you dont have a(n) . A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action 5.【2020 湖北孝感】3. Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school? Certainly. Thats the _ of his hard work. A. habit B. suggestion C. result D. decisio

4、n 6.【2020 湖北省宜昌】12.The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. Sometimes small things can make a _. A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion 2. 固定搭配固定搭配 1.【2020 湖南郴州】4.During the epidemic (疫情) many _ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers. A. woman doctor B. woman do

5、ctors C. women doctors 2.【2020 江苏扬州】5.Youll have to get your parents_ if you want to go on the trip. A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement 3.【2020 天津】26.In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. Thats interesting! I want to know all the Chinese . A. t

6、raditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems 4.【2020 湖北恩施州】2.Wuhan, one of the most important _ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower. A. cities B. citys C. city 5.【2020 山东日照】1.As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a _.” A. wish B. road C. way D. key 6.【2020 江苏南通】10. A robot

7、 served us dinner last night. Dont you think we are living in amazing times? I cant agree more. The _ makes our lives easier and happier. A. information B. technology C. discovery D. competition 3. 名词的数 1.【2020 四川省达州市中考】 Its said that the two _ doctors have just come back from Wuhan. Yeah, I know th

8、em. They are both already in their _. A. woman；sixty B. women；sixtieth C. women；sixties D. woman；sixties 2. 【2020 四川省凉山中考】Its dangerous for us to give too much _about ourselves on the Internet. A. messages B. suggestions C. preparation D. information 3. 【2020 重庆中考】Would you send me some _of yours? I

9、 miss you very much! A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice 4. 名词作定语 1.【2020 黑龙江龙江地区中考】Look at the big and clean room. Its _. A. Lucys and Lilys B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily 2. 【2020 湖南郴州】 4.During the epidemic (疫情) many _ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers. A. woman doctor B

10、. woman doctors C. women doctors 三、考法解密三、考法解密 考查名词的数以及与冠词的连用。抽象名词表示一般意义时为不可数名词，前面一般不加考查名词的数以及与冠词的连用。抽象名词表示一般意义时为不可数名词，前面一般不加冠词，但是在下列情况下，抽象名词前面应加冠词：冠词，但是在下列情况下，抽象名词前面应加冠词： (1)抽象名词表示具体事物或特定意义时。如抽象名词表示具体事物或特定意义时。如 success 作不可数名词时，表示作不可数名词时，表示“成功成功”，作可，作可数名词时，表示数名词时，表示“成功的人或事成功的人或事”；pity 作不可数名词时，表示作不可数名

11、词时，表示“遗憾遗憾”，作可数名词时，表示，作可数名词时，表示“令令人遗憾的人或事物人遗憾的人或事物”。 (2)抽象名词有前置或后置修饰语时。 如抽象名词有前置或后置修饰语时。 如 a friendly atmosphere， a stable environment，a good education 等。等。 (3)专有名词一般视为不可数名词，但有时也可作为可数名词用，可以由专有名词一般视为不可数名词，但有时也可作为可数名词用，可以由 aan 修饰修饰或用其复数形式。 如：或用其复数形式。 如： How I wish to be a Thomas Edison!Thomas Edison 本

12、来是著名的发明家本来是著名的发明家爱迪生，这里表示爱迪生，这里表示“一位著名的发明家一位著名的发明家”。 (4)表示状态、思维行为的一次、一种、一类、一顿，常与表示状态、思维行为的一次、一种、一类、一顿，常与 havetakeget 等词搭配。如等词搭配。如have a try，have a break 等。等。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1.【2020 深圳】12.Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food? Yes! But I am still learning to use _as a Chinese does. A. forks B.

13、 chopsticks C. knives 2.【2020 深圳】13.Have you reminded your father about grandmothers birthday party? Yes，Ive left him a(an)_. A. magazine B. article C. message 3.【2020 广西柳州】32. Look! There are some _on the table. （ ） A. bananas B. orange C. water 4.【2020 安徽省】3.What do you think of your new house bui

14、lt by the local government? Pretty good. I have a of happiness now. A. warning B. tradition C. feeling D. question 5.【2020 湖南怀化】3.Spending too much _ playing computer games is bad for your _. A. time; eye B. time; eyes C. times; eyes 6.【2020 湖南岳阳】3.Mike doesnt have enough money, so he can only affor

15、d_. A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread 7.【2020 江苏连云港】4.The_ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose 8.【2020 江苏南京】13.Maria is always full of _ because she takes exercise every day. A. energy B. talent C. h

16、umour D. wealth 9.【2020 江苏泰州】3.We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. Hard to believe! Scientists are full of_ which leads to great changes in our life. A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution 10.【2020 江苏扬州】5.Youll have to get your parents_ if y

17、ou want to go on the trip. A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement 11.【2020 辽宁丹东】3.Jim, I have _ in finishing so much work. Dont worry. I can help you. A. ability B. success C. experience D. difficulty 12.【2020 青海省】19.Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?

18、He can speak both English and French. Its certainly his _. A. decision B. condition C. advantage 13.【2020 贵州安顺】3.Tara, whats your favorite _? Orange. Half of my dresses are orange. A. fruit B. drink C. color 14. See what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right or wrong! A. sense B. feeling C. thou

19、ght D. knowledge 15. Im afraid that you look a bit fatter than before. Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in _ A. size B. height C. style D. shape 16You look a little worried. Whats up? The exam is coming next week! Most of us have lots of _. Aillnesses Bexcitement Cpressure Dfeeling 17Yo

20、u look worried. Yes, Ill be late, could you give me a _ in your car? Aseat Bhand Clift Dchoice 18.He was so nervous during the driving license. No _ he didnt pass it. A. way B. surprise C. wonder D. matter 参考答案解析参考答案解析 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1. 名词辨析名词辨析 1.【2020河北省】5.In a restaurant, people usually choose food

21、 and drink from the . A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。book 书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine 杂志。通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选 B。 2.【2020 湖北襄阳】29. Whats your brothers ? Its about 1.75 meters. Hes the tallest

22、 in his class. A. age B. address C. weight D. height 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. age 年纪; B. address 地址; C. weight 体重; D. height 高度;身 高。依据答句“一米七五左右，他是班上最高的可知，询问身高，故选 D 项。 3. 【2020山西省】 2.As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The _ will help you understand and remembe

23、r what you hear. A. notes B. photos C. letters 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在听的过程中，你可以写下关键信息，比如名字和数字。笔记将帮助你理解和记住你所听到的。 notes 笔记； photos 照片； letters 信件。 根据题干中“As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. ”提醒听的时候记下关键信息，可知是记笔记，用 notes 符合题意。故选 A。 4.【2020 江西省】32. When you go ro

24、ck climbing, you need to be careful so that you dont have a(n) . A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了。chance 机会，accident事故，secret 秘密，action 行动；根据时间状语从句句意当你去攀岩的时候和语法可知，后面为你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了，要填事故，其它选项语意不通。 5.【2020 湖北孝感】3. Do you know Liu Hui finally enter

25、ed a top school? Certainly. Thats the _ of his hard work. A. habit B. suggestion C. result D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。句意：你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？ 当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。 A. habit 习惯； B. suggestion 建议； C. result 结果； D. decision 决定。 根据上文 Liu Hui finally entered a top school 提示，此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C 选项符合句意，故选 C。 6.【202

26、0湖北省宜昌】12.The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. Sometimes small things can make a _. A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。 promise 承诺； conversation 对话； difference 不同； discussion 讨论。 根据题干中“Sometimes small things can

27、make a _.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变，结合选项可知要用 make a difference 表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选 C。 2. 固定搭配固定搭配 1.【2020 湖南郴州】4.During the epidemic (疫情) many _ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers. A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词作定语。 句意： 在疫情期间， 我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。 woman d

28、octor 女医生；woman doctors 表述错误；women doctors 女医生。当名词作定语修饰复数名词时，名词为人的职业时，woman 也要变为复数形式。故选 C。 2.【2020 江苏扬州】5.Youll have to get your parents_ if you want to go on the trip. A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。achievement 成就，成绩；announcement

29、公告，宣布；agreement 同意；advertisement 广告。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”结合空前的 get your parents可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。故选 C。 3.【2020 天津】26.In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. Thats interesting! I want to know all the Chinese . A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D.

30、problems 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A 传统 B 句子 C 布告 D 问题。句意: -在中国，我们使用 红纸包红包因为红色意味着好运。- 那太有趣了 !我想知道所有的中国传统。 4.【2020湖北恩施州】2.Wuhan, one of the most important _ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower. A. cities B. citys C. city 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：武汉是中国最重要的城市之一，以黄鹤楼而闻名。city 城市，以辅音字母加y 结尾，变复数时，把 y 变为 i 再加

31、es，city 的复数为 cities。one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最.的.之一。故选 A。 5.【2020 山东日照】1.As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a _.” A. wish B. road C. way D. key 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成。”A. wish 愿望；B. road 马路；C. way 道路；D. key钥匙。 根据英语常识可知， Where there is a will, there is a way 为一句谚语， 意为“有志者，

32、 事竟成”， 故选 C。 6.【2020江苏南通】10. A robot served us dinner last night. Dont you think we are living in amazing times? I cant agree more. The _ makes our lives easier and happier. A. information B. technology C. discovery D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？ 我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更

33、轻松、更快乐。 information 信息；technology 科技；discovery 发现；competition 竞赛。根据上文 A robot served us dinner last night 可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B 选项符合句意，故选 B。 3. 名词的数 1.【2020 四川省达州市中考】 Its said that the two _ doctors have just come back from Wuhan. Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _. A. woman；sixty

34、 B. women；sixtieth C. women；sixties D. woman；sixties 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数和年龄段表达。句意：听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。根据英语语法，以 man、woman 修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman 也要变成复数，第一空后名词 doctors 为复数，故 woman 应用复数形式 women，A、D 选项可排除；“in ones +基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填 sixty 的复数形式 sixties，故选 C。 2. 【2020 四川省凉山中考】Its d

35、angerous for us to give too much _about ourselves on the Internet. A. messages B. suggestions C. preparation D. information 【答案】D 【解析】句意：对我们来说，在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。考查名词。messages 短信，信息,可数名词；suggestions 建议；preparation 准备；information 信息,不可数名词。根据 “about ourselves on the Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险

36、的； too much 修饰不可数名词， 表示“太多的”；此处用不可数名词 information。故选 D。 3. 【2020 重庆中考】Would you send me some _of yours? I miss you very much! A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！考查名词辨析。magazines 杂志；photos 照片；money 钱；advice 建议，根据 I miss you very much!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选 B。 4.

37、 名词作定语 1.【2020 黑龙江龙江地区中考】Look at the big and clean room. Its _. A. Lucys and Lilys B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看那间又大又干净的房间。是露西和莉莉【共用】的房间。考查名词所有格。A. Lucys and Lilys 指两人各自拥有的东西；B. Lucy and Lilys 指两人共有的东西；C. Lucys and Lily 无此表达方式。根据上句 room 提示，只有一个房间，故指的是露西和莉莉两人共有的房间。故选 B。 2.【2020 湖

38、南郴州】4.During the epidemic (疫情) many _ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers. A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词作定语。 句意： 在疫情期间， 我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。 woman doctor 女医生；woman doctors 表述错误；women doctors 女医生。当名词作定语修饰复数名词时，名词为人的职业时，woman 也要变为复数形式。故选 C。 四、分层训练四、分层

39、训练 1.【2020 深圳】12.Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food? Yes! But I am still learning to use _as a Chinese does. A. forks B. chopsticks C. knives 【答案】B【解析】A 表示“叉子”，B 表示“筷子”，C 表示“刀”。句意:-你习惯中国食物了吗?-是的!但我还在学习像中国人一样使用筷子。故选 B。 2.【2020 深圳】13.Have you reminded your father about grandmothers birthda

40、y party? Yes，Ive left him a(an)_. A. magazine B. article C. message 【答案】C 【解析】句意:-你提醒过你爸爸关于奶奶生日派对的事情了吗?-是的，我给他留下了一个便条。A 表示“杂志”,B 表示“文章”,C 表示“短信,便条”。故选 C。 3.【2020 广西柳州】32. Look! There are some _on the table. （ ） A. bananas B. orange C. water 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：看!桌子上有一些香蕉A bananas 香蕉，可数名词复数 B orange

41、桔子，可数名词单数 C water 水，不可数名词根据 There are，可知此处是可数名词复数形式。故选 A。 4.【2020 安徽省】3.What do you think of your new house built by the local government? Pretty good. I have a of happiness now. A. warning B. tradition C. feeling D. question 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样？相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。根据题干中“a _ of happines

42、s”可知此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”，用 feeling 符合题意。故选 C。 5.【2020 湖南怀化】3.Spending too much _ playing computer games is bad for your _. A. time; eye B. time; eyes C. times; eyes 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。time 作“时间”讲，不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye 眼睛，是可数名词，eyes 是复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除 C；第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，根据常识应用

43、复数形式，故选 B。 6.【2020 湖南岳阳】3.Mike doesnt have enough money, so he can only afford_. A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：迈克没有足够的钱，所以他只能买得起一块面包。根据句意理解及前句 Mike doesnt have enough money 可知，这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”，所以 B 选项排除，而英语中 bread 是一个不可数名词，不能直接与冠词连用，表达复数只能用量词表达，故选 C。 7.【2020 江苏

44、连云港】4.The_ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。 position 位置；progress 进步；period 期间；purpose 目的。根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知

45、，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选 D。 8.【2020 江苏南京】13.Maria is always full of _ because she takes exercise every day. A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealth 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。 energy 精力；talent 才能；humor 幽默；wealth 财富。根据“she takes exercise every day”每天锻炼，可知她充满着精力，用名词 energy。故选 A。 9.【2020 江苏泰州】3.

46、We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. Hard to believe! Scientists are full of_ which leads to great changes in our life. A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们已经进入一个 5G 技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界。真是难以相信！科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献。根据 We h

47、ave entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology 及所给选词，可知，我们已经进入一个 5G 技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界，科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献，所以空格处填 contribution。故选 D。 10.【2020 江苏扬州】5.Youll have to get your parents_ if you want to go on the trip. A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement 【答

48、案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。achievement 成就，成绩；announcement 公告，宣布；agreement 同意；advertisement 广告。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”结合空前的 get your parents可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。故选 C。 11.【2020 辽宁丹东】3.Jim, I have _ in finishing so much work. Dont worry. I can help you. A. ability B. success

49、C. experience D. difficulty 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。不要担心，我可以帮助你。ability能力；success 成功；experience 经验；经历；difficulty 困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是 have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选 D。 12.【2020 青海省】19.Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them? He can s

50、peak both English and French. Its certainly his _. A. decision B. condition C. advantage 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作？他既会说英语又会说法语。 这是他的优势。 根据题干中“He can speak both English and French.”可知能说英语和法语是他的优势，用 advantage 符合题意。故选 C。 13.【2020 贵州安顺】3.Tara, whats your favorite _? Orange. Half of my dres