2022年中考英语易考点分层训练08:介词&介词短语(含答案解析)
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1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 08:介词介词&介词短语介词短语 一、解密中考一、解密中考 1 1考查常见介词的意义与辨析考查常见介词的意义与辨析 2 2考查介词与动词、名词等的搭配考查介词与动词、名词等的搭配 3 3介词短语的辨析及用法介词短语的辨析及用法 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1.时间介词 1.【2020北京】 Usually I make breakfast for my family _ Saturdays. A. At B. in C. on D. to 2.【2020 上海】29.The ancient town has been open to v
2、isitors _about ten years A. by B. for C. on D. though 3. 【2020江苏南通】 2.My uncles reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _ the summer of 2021. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4.【2020 湖北省宜昌】9.Many people have been back to their work_ March 5th. Cities are brought back to life. A.
3、for B. in C. since D. during 5.【2020 湖南郴州】2.I will be in senior high school _ a month. I cant believe the time went by so fast. A. at B. in C. on 6.【2020凉山州】The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held _June 9th last year. Many people watched it _TV. A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in 7.【2020甘孜州
4、】Helens mother always goes shopping _ Friday afternoons. A. in B. on C. at 8.【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】When is your birthday, Sally? My birthday is _July 3rd. A. in B. on C. at 9. 【2020贵州省安顺市】 _ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than peoples safety and health. A. From B. On C. In
5、 2.2.方位介词方位介词 1.【2020重庆市 B 卷】The bank is _ the left of the supermarket. Its not far. A. in B. for C. on D. at 2.【2020黑龙江省龙东地区】 Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. Its _ the south of China, _ the south of Henan. A. in;to B. on;to C. in;on 3.【2020乐山】Jack,
6、 can you swim _ the river? I dont think I can. Its too wide for me. A. over B. across C. through 4.【2020 河北省】1.When are you arriving? Ill pick you up the station. A. at B. to C. on D. off 5.【2020贵州黔东南州】All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home _ Eric. He had a bad cold. A. besides B. against
7、 C. except D. with 6. 【2020贵州黔西南州】The children here improve their English _ listening and speaking every day. A. on B. through C. with D. by 7.【2020 天津】24. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella you. A. with B. at C. in D. from 8.【2020 江苏扬州】2.Han clothing is becoming more popular _ young people. A. o
8、ver B. among C. between D. about 9.【2020 上海】28.Mr Smith always encourages his students to be active _class A. in B. by C. with D. from 10.【2020 河北省】11.No one helped me . I did it all _ myself . A. for B. by C. from D. to 3.3.介词短语介词短语 1.【2020 山西省】9.I am a little nervous every time I take exams. Dont
9、worry. Just try your best. _, grades are not everything. A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way 2.【2020 山西省】6.As students, were supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things _. A. on show B. on sale C. on land 3.【2020 湖北省咸宁】2.I want to watch TV the whole day a
10、fter the long journey. You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes. A. on B. in C. for D. with 4. 【2020四川达州市】 In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War【抗击新型肺炎战】, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are! Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _ my motherland. A.
11、 of B. for C. in D. with 5.【2020 福建泉州】2.Stephen Hawking was famous _ a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he passed away in 2018. A. by B. for C. as 6.【2020山东滨州市】I think washing hands every day is good_ our health. Yes, I agree_you! A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; wi
12、th 三、考法解密三、考法解密 考查介词的相关搭配。 动词与介词以及介词与名词等所形成的搭配结构是历年高考考查的考查介词的相关搭配。 动词与介词以及介词与名词等所形成的搭配结构是历年高考考查的重点, 也是我们学习时的一个难点,因为同一个动词与不同的介词搭配有不同的含义。如重点, 也是我们学习时的一个难点,因为同一个动词与不同的介词搭配有不同的含义。如 look into 调查;向里看;调查;向里看;look for 寻找;寻找;look through 浏览,看一遍。不同的名词与不同的介词构浏览,看一遍。不同的名词与不同的介词构成不同的短语,如成不同的短语,如 in case of 在在(有坏
13、事有坏事)情形时,万一;情形时,万一;in need of 需要;需要;in danger of 在在危危险的时刻险的时刻by mistake 错误地错误地by means of 以以(方式方式);凭借;凭借by name 以以名义;名义;within ones reach 在某人手所能及之处,在力量所及的范围;在某人手所能及之处,在力量所及的范围;beyond ones power(某人某人)力所不能及力所不能及的;不能胜任的等。对于考查介词搭配的试题,既要研读题干,弄清楚句子的意思,更要尊的;不能胜任的等。对于考查介词搭配的试题,既要研读题干,弄清楚句子的意思,更要尊重英语的搭配习惯。重英
14、语的搭配习惯。 考查介词短语的意义辨析及用法。本考查点主要集中在对一些固定结构,例如:考查介词短语的意义辨析及用法。本考查点主要集中在对一些固定结构,例如:in+n.+of 结构,结构,with 的复合结构等;以及一些固定的介词短语的考查。在做这类题目时,要学会分的复合结构等;以及一些固定的介词短语的考查。在做这类题目时,要学会分析句子结构并结合适当语境确定适用的介词短语,另外,只要在平时的学习中注意积累并牢析句子结构并结合适当语境确定适用的介词短语,另外,只要在平时的学习中注意积累并牢记一些重要的、常用的介词词组的含义,这类题目还记一些重要的、常用的介词词组的含义,这类题目还是比较容易得分的
15、。是比较容易得分的。 考查热点介词的用法:考查热点介词的用法: (1)in 表示表示“在某个方面;用某种方式;处于某种状态;在在某个方面;用某种方式;处于某种状态;在里面;在某个时间段里面;在某个时间段”等意等意义,如义,如 in this way,in trouble,in shape 等。等。 (2)to 作介词使用, 后面跟名词或动名词形式, 此类短语有:作介词使用, 后面跟名词或动名词形式, 此类短语有: be used to doing 习惯于;习惯于; look forward to 期盼;期盼; pay attention to 注意;注意;respond to 回答,对回答,对
16、作出反应;作出反应;stick to 坚持;坚持;see to 照料;照料; (3)beyond 表示表示“超出超出的范围的范围”,其反义词,其反义词为为 within; (4)between 表示表示“两者之间两者之间”;among 表示表示“三者或三者以上三者或三者以上”; (5)表示表示“除了除了”的介词:的介词:abesides 表示表示“除除之外,其他的也之外,其他的也”,其后的宾语是包括,其后的宾语是包括在内的在内的; bexcept 表示表示“除除之外,其他的都之外,其他的都”,其后的宾语是被排除在外的,其后的宾语是被排除在外的;cexcept for 表示从整体上加以肯定, 然
17、后从部分上加以排除, 一般不表示同类事物之间的关系;表示从整体上加以肯定, 然后从部分上加以排除, 一般不表示同类事物之间的关系; d but和和 except在很多情况下可以通用, 但是在不定代词和表示疑问的在很多情况下可以通用, 但是在不定代词和表示疑问的 who, what等词后, 常用等词后, 常用but。 (6)for 表示目的,意为表示目的,意为“为了为了”。 (7)by 含义较丰富,主要有含义较丰富,主要有“凭借、通过某种方式,在凭借、通过某种方式,在旁边旁边”等含义,如等含义,如 by oneself,by bike,by doing sth等。等。 四、分层训练四、分层训练
18、1.【2020 广西柳州】40. The bridge near our school was built_ 1998. A. up B. of C. in 2.【2020 江苏连云港】7.To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages_ her teachers. A. with B. during C. from D. through 3.【2020 江苏南京】9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will b
19、e open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan _ April 2nd. A. in B. on C. at D. from 4.【2020 江苏泰州】6. Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. A dream cant come true _ hard work. A. by B. across C. over D. without 5.【2020 江苏扬州】2.Han clothing is becom
20、ing more popular _ young people. A. over B. among C. between D. about 6.【2020 辽宁丹东】6.We had an art festival _ April 20th, 2020. A. on B. in C. at D. for 7.【2020 青海省】4.Cookies are just the thing to serve _ tall glasses of real lemon juice. A. at B. in C. with 8.【2020 青海省】7.Xining is getting more and
21、more beautiful. Oh, yes. I think more changes are _. A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way 9.【2020 贵州安顺】2._ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than peoples safety and health. A. From B. On C. In 10. You shouldnt eat so much chocolate _ meals. Because it will aff
22、ect your appetite. A. except B. through C. between D. unless 11. _20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. A. In B. At C. To D. On 12Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often play similar roles in movies. Ain general Bin style Cin common Din shape 参考答案解析参考答案解析 二、考
23、点解密二、考点解密 1.时间介词 1.【2020北京】 Usually I make breakfast for my family _ Saturdays. A. At B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】句意:通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。本题考查介词。at+钟点,表示在几点钟;in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+星期/具体的日子,表示在星期几或某一天;to 向。on Saturdays 在星期六,故选 C。 2.【2020 上海】29.The ancient town has been open to visitors _about ten years A. by
24、 B. for C. on D. though 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。by 被;for 为了;on 在上面;though虽然。根据 has been 可知是现在完成时,for 接时间段,10 年是个时间段。故选 B。 3. 【2020江苏南通】 2.My uncles reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _ the summer of 2021. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。 句意:
25、我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在 2021 年夏天出版。 in 在 【年份、月份、季节前】 ;on 在【日期前】 ;at 在【年龄前】 ;for 为了。根据句中“the summer of 2021”可知,summer表示“季节”,此处使用 in,表示“在 2021 年夏天”。故选 A。 4.【2020 湖北省宜昌】9.Many people have been back to their work_ March 5th. Cities are brought back to life. A. for B. in C. since D. during 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。句意:
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