2022年中考英语易考点分层训练06:动词&动词短语(含答案解析)
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1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 06:动词动词&动词短语动词短语 一、解密中考一、解密中考 1.1.考查动词词义辨析考查动词词义辨析( (包括同义动词比较包括同义动词比较) ); 2 2考查动词短语的辨析;考查动词短语的辨析; 3 3考查动词与句中其它词的惯用搭配;考查动词与句中其它词的惯用搭配; 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1.1. 动词词义辨析动词词义辨析 1.【2020 天津】 29. I was busy this morning and didnt have time to my email. A. waste B. punish C. believe D.
2、 check 2.【2020 河北省】6.Mary, I _John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 3.【2020 山西省】3.In summer vacation, I want to help parents _ clothes in the square to make some money. Good idea. Its also a good chance to know about the society. A. lend B. give C. sell 4.【2020 湖北
3、襄阳】32.Can your little brother from 1 to 100? Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one. A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread 5.【2020 湖北襄阳】34. How does the banana milk shake ? Delicious. Id like to have another glass. A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound 6.【2020 湖北孝感】6.Dear frie
4、nds, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? To _ our dreams! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve 7.【2020 湖北省宜昌】13.Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers【网络主播】. Yes. Theyre trying their best to help local farmers to _ product sales. A. compare B. improve C
5、. afford D. provide 8.【2020 湖北省宜昌】3.Would you _ opening the window? Get more fresh air. Of course not. Ill do it right away. A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind 9.【2020 江苏无锡】13.Weve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party! Very well then, if you _. But wheres my suit? A. suggest B. i
6、magine C. agree D. insist 10.【2020 江苏无锡】10. Hmm, something _ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go! A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes 12.【2020 山东日照】2.Its good for us to _ a good habit of reading. A. develop B. choose C. accept D. pick 13.【2020 江苏南通】6.T
7、he children are jumping excitedly because they have _ the design perfectly in groups. A. completed B. controlled C. contacted D. caused 14.【2020 贵州黔东南州】Sam _ a computer from me yesterday. A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned 【15.2020 乐山市】Your idea _ good. Lets give it a try and see if it will wor
8、k. A. sounds B. smells C. looks 16. 【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】 Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most _is how you see yourself. A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds 17.【2020 温州】Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes_. A. cooking B. drawing C. running D. reading 2.2. 动词短语辨析动词短
9、语辨析 1.【2020 天津】 25.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we_ her. A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for 2.【2020 河北省】8.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Lets join them. A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up 3.【2020 山西省】7.This year marks Earth Days
10、50th birthday. It was created to remind people to _ the earth the home to all the living things. A. talk about B. care about C. hear about 4.【2020 湖北襄阳】35. Have you ever seen the 3D film? Yes. It can make you being in the real situation. A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like 5.【2020 湖北襄阳】3
11、7. To the students, what should the teacher at school? Of course the ways they study, I think. A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out 6.【2020 湖北省咸宁】7.Michael, could you please help me _ this math problem? OK. Let me have a try. A. look up B. look after C. work out D. put away 7.【2020 湖北孝
12、感】9.All children are _ the day when they can go back to school. A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to 8.【2020 湖北省宜昌】7.Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! Wonderful! As long as you _ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A. dress up B. believe in
13、C. pick up D. leave out 9.【2020 江苏扬州】12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, _. A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over 10.【2020 江苏无锡】7.The bush fires in Australia _ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead. A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
14、11.【2020 福建泉州】11.Its good manners to _ from your cell phone when someone is talking to you. A. look down B. look out C. look up. 12.【2020 江苏南通】12. Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? Please _. Ill put you through. A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on 13.【2020 山东日照】9.The 32nd
15、 Olympic Games have been _ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19. A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up 14. 【2020 贵州省安顺市】 Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health. We teenagers must _ them. A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to 15.【2020 贵州铜仁市】Fangfang, shall we
16、go to see a film on Saturday? Sorry. Ill have to_my younger brother because my mother is out. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 16.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】Who do you admire most, Yang Ming? Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates _ him. A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to 17.【
17、2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Kate, dont forget to _ the light when you leave the room. OK, mom. A. cut off B. put off C. turn off 18.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】I _ Ding Talk _ Tencent Meeting, What about you? A. prefer;to B. would rather;than C. like;than 19.【2020 江苏省苏州市】Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the
18、text message? Dont you know that, Amy? They _ “keep in touch”. A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for 20 【2020 山东滨州市】Tom, it smells so terrible here. Sorry, mum. I will _my socks and wash them right away. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off 21.【2020 甘孜州】We have to _ the sports mee
19、ting for the bad weather. A. put on B. put up C. put off 22.【2020 凉山州】Why dont you_ smoking? Its very harmful. I tried many times, but its really hard. A. give up B. ring up C. put up 23.【2020 凉山州】A lot of schools across China _ starting classes because of COVID-19. A. put up B. put off C. put on D.
20、 put away 24.【2020 四川达州市】 Mrs. Smith, I have some _ sleeping. Would you mind _ the music a bit, please? OK, of course not. A. troubles;turning up B. trouble;turning down C. problem;to turn down D. problems;turning off 25.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】I dont know how to _ the old clothes. You can give them aw
21、ay to the charity. A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up 三、考法解密三、考法解密 考查动词的词义辨析, 包括同考查动词的词义辨析, 包括同(近近)义词的比较与辨析。 侧重系动词、 实义动词的词义辨析。义词的比较与辨析。 侧重系动词、 实义动词的词义辨析。如如 appear,become,grow,stay,remain,say,speak,talk,tell,suit,fit,match,go with等。等。 动词短语的辨析是动词短语的辨析是各省市中各省市中考考查的重点, 并且不仅仅限于以单项选择的形式进行考考考查的
22、重点, 并且不仅仅限于以单项选择的形式进行考核,也会在完形填空中结合语境考查短语辨析。核,也会在完形填空中结合语境考查短语辨析。 动词短语的考查常见的有同一动词跟不同介词或副词搭配使用的比较, 如动词短语的考查常见的有同一动词跟不同介词或副词搭配使用的比较, 如 hold back,hold up,hold onto,hold down 等;同一介词或副词跟不同动词搭配时的比较,如等;同一介词或副词跟不同动词搭配时的比较,如 go away,put away,die away,look away,give away,get away 等;同时注意含介词等;同时注意含介词 to 的动词短语,的动
23、词短语,如如 look forward to,stick to,lead to,等。有时,也考查不同动词与不同介词搭配构成短语的,等。有时,也考查不同动词与不同介词搭配构成短语的用法区别。用法区别。 另外,另外,“be+形容词形容词+介词介词”短语,如短语,如 be angry withabout,be strict inwith,be concerned about,be late forwith 等;等;“动词动词+反身代词反身代词”短语等也是常考的内容之一。短语等也是常考的内容之一。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1.【2020 安徽省】5. Hi, Jill. Id like to sha
24、re with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. Really? Make sure the news is true before you it. A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear 2. 【2020 江苏南京】 2.Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will _ the worlds ability to limit the harm in the near future. A. imagine B. invent C.
25、insist D. improve 3.【2020 江苏泰州】5.Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to _ a feeling of sadness, but in Lius eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain 4.【2020 江苏扬州】11.Im tired out. I have s
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