2022年中考英语易考点分层训练05：形容词&副词（含答案解析）

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1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 05：形容词形容词&副词副词 一、解密中考一、解密中考 1.1. 考查形容词、副词的用法辨析考查形容词、副词的用法辨析 2.2. 考查形容词短语辨析考查形容词短语辨析 3.3. 考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1.1. 形容词和副词词义辨析形容词和副词词义辨析 1.【2020重庆】What a_ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem. A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever 2.【20

2、20 天津】27. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads . A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly 3.【2020贵州黔东南州 】I like these books because they offer me a lot of_ knowledge. A. useful B. awful C. useless D. boring 4.【2020黔西南州】Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I cant find

3、 it_. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 5.【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】What is your new classmate like? She is very shy. She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear her. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly 6.【2020黑龙江省龙东地区】Treasure Island is the most _ novel _ I have read. A. interesting；which B. interesting；

4、that C. interested；that 7.【2020江苏省苏州市】Kunqu Opera is _ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Dont miss it during your stay here. A hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly 8.【2020山东滨州市】Its very important for us to keep _. You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when were in troubl

5、e. A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social 9.【2020新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】 The song My Country and I is very_ in China. Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese. A. direct B. clear C. popular D. correct 10.【2020浙江温州】Its _today. Lets go to the beach. Sounds great! Dont forget your s

6、unglasses. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy 11.【2020浙江温州 】How often do you go to the cinema? _. I only watch movies at home. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 12.【2020 湖北襄阳】31. How your sofa feels! Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon. A. terrible B. comfor

7、table C. humorous D. dangerous 13. 【2020 山西省】 5.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But _ remember to choose the proper way. A. never B. seldom C. always 14.【2020 湖北襄阳】33. Is the weather still hot and dry these days? Yes. It will rain this week. A. hardly B. actua

8、lly C. mostly D. recently 15. 【2020 湖北省咸宁】6.A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying Chinas heaviest satellite was _ launched. Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed 16.【2020 湖北省宜昌】10.Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell

9、 Chinas Stories? Of course! Its a _ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture. A. traditional B. meaningful C. social D. private 17.【2020 江苏无锡】11.Look, Grandma! _ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor. So easy? Do I need a special number or something? A. Simple

10、B. Simply C. Easy D. Easily 18.【2020 江苏无锡】1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. Youre not _. A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep 19 【2020 江苏扬州】9.Is Su Ning fit for the task? Hang on. Ill tell you_ what I think of it. A. properly B. correctly C. exactly D. highly 20.【2020 上海】35.Emma felt _when he

11、r parents were on business trips A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely 21.【2020 山东日照】7.Its necessary for kids to learn to spend money _. A. easily B. cheaply C. wisely D. quickly 22.【2020 山东日照】5.Lily looks down these days. She has lost a watch which is _ for her. A. enjoyable B. valuable C.

12、 available D. comfortable 23.【2020 福建泉州】8.Listen! It is raining _ outside. Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now! A. heavily B. strongly C. slowly 24.【2020 福建泉州】3.Tony is _ about his performance tomorrow because he thinks he has prepared it well. A. serious B. honest C. confident 25.【2020 江苏南

13、通】3.David is crazy about Chinese history. He _ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】D 2.2.形容词短语辨析形容词短语辨析 1.【2020福建泉州】9.The style of my dress _ that of Marys, but hers is a little longer. A. is similar to B. is pleased with C. is short o

14、f 2.【2020 山西省】8.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should _ them for their support. A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in 3.【2020 湖北襄阳】30. Lets divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away. OK. Its us to use some of it again. A. thankful

15、to B. good for C. similar to D. painful for 4.【2020四川达州市 】 Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei _ tons of attention wherever they go. Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle 【奋斗】 creates history and hard work makes a _ future. A. gets; brightly B. get; bright C. gets; bright D. get; brigh

16、tly 5.【2020四川达州市】Some people are _ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. A. responsible for B. known for C. thirsty for D. thankful to 3.3.形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级 1.【2020 北京市 】Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridges in the world. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest

17、 2 【2020 天津】23. This street is much than that one. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest 3.【2020 上海】34.Balanced diets are just as_as regular exercise in our daily life A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 4.【2020重庆 B 卷 】Youve done a good job, and Im sure you can

18、do it _. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 5.【2020 河北省】6.Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest 6.【2020 江西省】31. Im pretty good at tennis. Actually, Im probably in the club. A. worse B. good C. better D. the best 7.【2020

19、湖北襄阳】28. Wang Lin did in the final exam this term again. Thats not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects. A. worst B. worse C. best D. better 8.【2020四川达州市】Of the two math problems, I can just work out _ one. A. the less difficult B. more difficult C. the more difficult D. less di

20、fficult 9.【2020江苏省苏州市】I dont really like big cities. Neither do I. I feel much _ in the countryside. A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest 10.【2020新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】 I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. I agree. Sometimes its even _than grades. A. more important B. less important C.

21、 the least important D. cant 11. 【2020贵州省安顺市】 If we are interested in something, our brain is _ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time. A. active B. more active C. the most active 12.【2020贵州黔东南州】Fishing is one of _activities among the middleaged men like my uncles. A. po

22、pular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 13.【2020黔西南州】It was _ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult 14.【2020贵州铜仁市】Your handwriting is beautiful. Thank you, I write_ than before. A.

23、 careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully 15.【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市 】Sarah, Im a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed? Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, _ youll be. A. the slower B. the fresher C. the faster 16.【2020山东滨州市 】Could

24、you tell me why you learn English so well? Its very simple. _ you study, _ grades you will get. A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better 17.【2020甘孜州 】Which is_, the blue one or the red one? The blue one. A. good B. better C. best 18.【2020凉山州】.Putting ou

25、t forest fire is regarded as one of _ problems in the world. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 19.【2020 湖北省咸宁】4.Does the dish taste as _ as it looks? Yes. I cant wait to eat it. A. well B. good C. better D. best 20.【2020 湖南郴州】5.Have you ever seen the show America

26、 Got Talent? Yes. I think it is as _ as Star Avenue. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 21.【2020 江苏无锡】6.How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine? Yes, three times a day. But its getting _, I suppose. I have a headache today. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 22. 【20

27、20 江苏南通】 8.Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _ as we may have enough time for our hobbies. A. more pleasant B. less pleasant C. the most pleasant D. the least pleasant 三、考法解密三、考法解密 1.形容词和副词形容词和副词 (1)Aa”开头的很多形容词只能作表语， 如：开头的很多形容词只能作表语， 如： afraid 害怕的，害怕的， alike 相像的，相像的， awake 醒着的，醒着的，al

28、one 单独的，惟一的，单独的，惟一的，alive 活着的，等等。活着的，等等。 (2)有些形容词只能作前置定语，如：有些形容词只能作前置定语，如：daily 每日的，每日的，latter 后面的，后面的，golden 金子般的，金子般的，weekly 每周的。每周的。 (3)在下面这些系动词在下面这些系动词 sound，taste，smell，look，feel，seem，appear，stand，fall，remain，keep，get，grow，become，turn 等后面常跟形容词作表语。等后面常跟形容词作表语。 (4) 有些副词具有两种形式， 一种是由形容词加后缀一有些副词具有两种

29、形式， 一种是由形容词加后缀一 ly 构成， 另一种与形容词同形，构成， 另一种与形容词同形，这两种形式的副词有时含义相同或略有不同，有时则意义完全不同。这两种形式的副词有时含义相同或略有不同，有时则意义完全不同。 ahigh 高地高地highly 高度地高度地 wide 宽地宽地widely 广泛地广泛地 deep 深地深地deeply 深深地深深地 close 近地近地closely 仔细地；严密地仔细地；严密地 He can jump really high他跳得确实很高。他跳得确实很高。 He was highly praised for it他为此受到高度赞扬。他为此受到高度赞扬。

30、b两种形式的副词含义迥然不同：两种形式的副词含义迥然不同： late 迟，晚迟，晚lately 最近最近 hard 努力地；艰苦地努力地；艰苦地hardly 几乎不几乎不 just 刚才；仅仅；恰刚才；仅仅；恰好好justly 公正地；正当地公正地；正当地 most 很；最很；最mostly 多半地；主要地多半地；主要地 2.考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。常见的句型有：考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。常见的句型有： 1同级比较：同级比较：(not so)as+形容词副词原形形容词副词原形+as She could do as well as a man.她能干得和男人一样好。她能干得和男

31、人一样好。 2 不同级比较： 形容词副词比较级 不同级比较： 形容词副词比较级+than+或使用形容词副词比较级作定语或状语。或使用形容词副词比较级作定语或状语。比较级前可以加比较级前可以加 even，still，much，far，a little，a 1ot，a bit 等来表示程度大小。等来表示程度大小。 Robert jumps much higher than any of the others罗伯特比其他人跳得高得多。罗伯特比其他人跳得高得多。 3表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，通常用表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，通常用“the+比较级比较级(+主语主语+谓语谓语)，the+比较级

32、比较级(+主语主语+谓语谓语)。如果指本身程度的变化时，通常用。如果指本身程度的变化时，通常用“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”。 The peasants in my hometown are becoming richer and richer我家乡的农民现在越来越我家乡的农民现在越来越富有了。富有了。 The busier the old man is，the happier he feels那位老人越忙越高兴。那位老人越忙越高兴。 4比较级表示最高级含义，常用结构为比较级表示最高级含义，常用结构为aan+形容词比较级形容词比较级+名词名词”。比较级表示最。比较级表示最高级意义时，

33、比较对象的范围应用高级意义时， 比较对象的范围应用any other+单数名词，单数名词， the other+复数名词，复数名词， the others， anyoneanything else 等。等。 She sings so beautifullyI have never heard a better voice她唱得太好听了。她的声音是她唱得太好听了。她的声音是我听过的最好听的声音。我听过的最好听的声音。 5最高级的用法：三者或三最高级的用法：三者或三者以上比较，表示最高程度时，用者以上比较，表示最高程度时，用the+形容词副词最高形容词副词最高级级+(名词名词)+inof”结构。结

34、构。 He works(the)hardest in his class他是班里学习最刻苦的学生。他是班里学习最刻苦的学生。 6几种表示倍数的表达法。通常用几种表示倍数的表达法。通常用“倍数倍数+asas”，或，或“倍数倍数+比较级比较级+than”表示。表示。 This kind of plane flies twice as fast as that kind这种飞机的速度是那种飞机的两倍。这种飞机的速度是那种飞机的两倍。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1.【2020 安徽省】2.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journ

35、ey becomes more _. A. serious B. boring C. dangerous D. comfortable 2.【2020 深圳】10.Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you. Wonderful ! Lets put them into the fridge to keep them. A. clean B. fresh C. fit 3.【2020 深圳】14.To lose weight. I have to be on a diet. Youd better not._, you should take ex

36、ercise. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore 4.【2020 江苏泰州】4.Its a_ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). A. cheerful B. classical C. creative D. curious 5.【2020 广西柳州】39. Shanghai is a very _city. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 6.【2020 安徽省】4.China

37、 has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. Thats true. We are working together in many fields. A. closely B. nervously C. terribly D. humorously 7. 【2020湖南怀化】 6.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a _ life than before. A. good B. better C. best 8.【2

38、020 江苏连云港】5.Our monitor Jenny is so_ that she always keeps things in good order. A. practical B. generous C. organized D. modest 9.【2020 江苏连云港】12._ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert. A. A number of B. The number of C. A great de

39、al D. a great deal of 10.【2020 江苏连云港】13.In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers_ stopped to eat or rest during the journey. A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly 11.【2020 江苏南京】6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all_ to him, but he soon learnt h

40、is way around. A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful 12.【2020 江苏南京】7.What a terrible experience! _, lucky us, we are safe now. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result 13.【2020 江苏扬州】8.I hate rain. It never ends. Dear, dont think of it. Try to be_ and enjoy things. A. careful B. ch

41、eerful C. useful D. faithful 14.【2020 江苏扬州】9.Is Su Ning fit for the task? Hang on. Ill tell you_ what I think of it. A. properly B. correctly C. exactly D. highly 15.【2020 辽宁丹东】1.Tom, please have some fish. Thanks. It tastes_. I want more. A. well B. awful C. good D. terribly 16.【2020 青海省】13.Its dif

42、ficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhous concert. _, Ive got one. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Recently 17. Im going to miss you, dear. I feel_ the same. A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly 18. George is _ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A. patient B. attractive

43、 C. generous D. powerful 19. Dad, would you please walk a little more ? Sorry. I thought you could follow me. A. closely B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly 20I do feel a little about making a speech. Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel Aangry Bdisappointed Cnervous Dbored 21Acc

44、ording to a recent survey, _three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child. Amostly Bespecially Cpartly Dnearly 22.【2020 湖南岳阳】5.China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much_ history than the USA. A. long B. longer C. longest 23.【2020 吉林省】8.Who is the_ runner, Mike or Sam?

45、Mike is. He is good at running. A. faster B. slower C. weaker 24.【2020 辽宁锦州】1.You have made great progress on your study. Thank you. I believe _ you work, the better grades you will get. A. the more careless B. the more careful C. the worse D. the harder 25.【2020 辽宁丹东】12.Amy has read many history bo

46、oks, so she learns history_ of all the subjects. A. well B. bad C. best D. worst 26.【2020 青海省】10.She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday. Thats so cool. She sold out _ products than any others last year. A. the most B. more C. fewer 27.【2020 贵州安顺】15.If

47、we are interested in something, our brain is _ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time. A. active B. more active C. the most active 28. John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even _. A. worst B. bad C. badly D. worse 29What do you think of the doctors and nurses

48、across the country going to Wuhan to fight against the novel coronavirus outbreak (新冠肺炎疫情) in 2020? I admire them, now they are called the _ retrogrades (逆行者) and the _ heroes. Abeautiful; greatest Bmore beautiful; greater Cmost beautiful; greatest Dmost beautiful; great 30.【2020乐山市 】Where shall we

49、eat tonight? Lets call Jack. He _ knows the best places to go. A. seldom B. always C. only 31.Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting _. A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 32.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_. A

50、. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 参考答案解析参考答案解析 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1.1. 形容词和副词词义辨析形容词和副词词义辨析 1.【2020重庆】What a_ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem. A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：多聪明的孩子啊！他算出了这么难的一道数学题。strong 强壮的；kind 和蔼的；lazy 懒惰的；clever 聪明的