2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

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1、泰州市姜堰区泰州市姜堰区 2022 年中考模拟英语试卷年中考模拟英语试卷 一、选择填空（共一、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 10 分）分） 1. Have you seen _TV series A lifelong Journey（ 人世间 ）? of course, I have never seen such _ exciting one. A. the; an B. the; / C. a; / D. a; an 2. The idiom(成语) “Mengzis mother makes three moves” tells of a mother

2、who did all she could to provide the best _ for her child. A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information 3. 一 Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System, Mr. Li? 一 Because I think it has many advantages _ GPS (全球卫星定位系统). A. on B. in C. over D. of 4 What do you thin

3、k of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖之水门桥)? Wonderful! I think it is _ a meaningful film that _ many people like watching it. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 5. In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is _ taken all

4、 over the country. A hardly B. deeply C. widely D. nearly 6. China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty. As Chinese, we _ our country. A. are satisfied with B. are friendly to C. are interested in D. are proud of 7. Mike only _ work that excites him, even if it means turning down

5、 a lot of money. A. takes off B. takes on C. takes out D. takes up 8. Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the worlds richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”. I am so sorry to hear that because they _ for nearly 30 years. A. have been married B. have got married

6、C. have got married to D. have been married with 9. Could you tell me _ “the Father of Rice”? Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called 10. I think art should be abo

7、ut creating beautiful objects. _. Thats a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A. My pleasure B. It doesnt matter C. Take it easy D. I dont agree 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分） A 70-year-old Chinese woman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reported that she is _11_

8、about running and has completed over 100 marathons（马拉松）so far. Most people _12_ to take it easy after they retire （退休）, but Wang Guilan, from Liaoning, is _13_ not one of them. She only started running at the age of 50, as a _14_ to keep in shape, but soon realized it was her passion（酷爱）. She ran he

9、r first marathon in 2004 and hasnt _15_ since. From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times, and this year she set a new record, becoming the _16_ person to ever complete the 168-kilometer Liaoning marathon. “This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast? Tha

10、ts _17_,” a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang compete _18_ the Liaoning marathon in April. Last year, she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her _19_. It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours _20_ they could cross the finishing line toge

11、ther, but this year she took part in the marathon by _21_, and chose the longest distance. So _22_ can a 70-year-old stay in good condition to complete a marathon, while most people half her _23_ couldnt finish? One reason, according to Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day

12、. And she _24_ running on mountain roads in her native Liaoning, but in winter she runs on asphalt （沥青）roads. Wang Guilan _25_ believes that age is just a number, and plans to continue running and enjoying the sunset of her life for as long as her health allows it. 11. A. crazy B. angry C. nervous D

13、. sorry 12. A. refuse B. promise C. choose D. remember 13. A. normally B. certainly C. especially D. partly 14 A. task B. rule C. lesson D. way 15. A. progressed B. stopped C. succeeded D. cheered 16. A. prettiest B. healthiest C. oldest D. cleverest 17. A. lucky B. surprising C. important D. funny

14、18. A. in B. for C. with D. against 19. A. husband B. neighbor C. teacher D. friend 20. A. even if B. because C. so that D. unless 21. A. herself B. itself C. myself D. yourself 22. A. how B. when C. why D. where 23. A. height B. age C. weight D. size 24. A. loves B. imagines C. suggests D. avoids 2

15、5. A. hardly B. easily C. seriously D. strongly 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 18 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 36 分）分） A On January 13th, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to Nanping City Park to have some street interviews. I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the “Double

16、 Reduction” policy. Heres what they said. Gao Li a nurse with two kids I agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Tian, learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on

17、 weekends. Xiao Le a student in Grade 7 Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my spare time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed. Li Bing a driver with a son My son, Li Xiang, is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at s

18、chool, so he can read different books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework. Xiao Juan a student in Grade 8 We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activit

19、ies. 26. What may the writer be? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A nurse. D. A driver. 27. Who learns to play the piano? A. Xiao Wen. B. Xiao Tian. C. Xiao Le. D. Xiao Juan. 28. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Having enough sleep. B. Reading some books. C. Doing much homework. D. Do

20、ing some exercise. 29. What are the interviews about? A. Family activities. B. Healthy living habits. C. A holiday plan. D. The “Double Reduction” policy. 30. Where may the passage be from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. An ad. D. A poster. B Wang Shuang, Football player Wang Shuang was born in 1995

21、. She played an important role in winning South Koreas national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Zhu Ting, Volleyball player Zhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 28-year-old is the captain of Chinas womens volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olym

22、pics. Li Na, Tennis player Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014. Gu Ailing, Free skier Gu Ailing, 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history.

23、Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship. 31. Who is the youngest player in the passage? A. Wang Shuang. B. Zhu Ting. C. Li Na. D. Gu Ailing. 32. Li Na, who won nine WT A Tour singles titles, does well in _. A. playing football B. playing volleyball C. playin

24、g tennis D. playing skiing 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011. B. Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship. C. Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics. D. Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 18. 34. The best titl

25、e for the passage is “_”. A. Four sports events B. Excellent women athletes C. Four Chinese women D. Exciting sports moments C At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station. “Welcome to the Tiangong Clas

26、sroom! ” said Wang Yaping. Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk, but his body floated (漂浮)! Then he tried to turn around but he couldnt. “In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices (装置) to move,” he said. The paper flower “

27、blooms” In the “Tiangong Classroom,” Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film. Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed”! “I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!” she said. “Space Happy Ball” brings fun Wang Yaping asked the chil

28、dren on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density (密度) of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up. In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water! “The buoyancy (浮力) disappe

29、ars in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float,” Ms. Wang explained. 35. Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around? A. Because he was working too hard. B. Because he was too tired to turn around. C. Because he was walking too fast. D. Because he was in a weightl

30、ess environment. 36 What does the underlined word “blooms” mean in Chinese? A. 成长 B. 开花 C. 发亮 D. 兴旺 37. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. The paper flower. B. The water film. C. The “Tiangong Classroom”. D. The huge universe. 38. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Astronauts need ne

31、arby devices to float. B. Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station. C. The paper flower bloomed on the film of water in space. D. The ping pong ball didnt float up in the water on Earth. 39. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Huge University B. Difficult Spacewalk C. The Chinese Space Stat

32、ion D. Amazing Space Classroom D Its been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world,scientists have realized the development of vaccines (疫苗) is a solution to the pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible woul

33、d be needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop. On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like

34、Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept at normal temperatures. Now, vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 millio

35、n doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses. Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading. The world has come to understand that the vaccines wi

36、ll protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide. Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children below the age of 16 cant be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies

37、(过敏) shouldnt get it, either. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 40. The vaccine developed by _ cannot be stored at normal temperatures. A. UK health department B. Sinopharm C. Sinovac D. Pfizer 41. According to the passage, _ million vaccine doses had been given so far in China. A. 50 B. 247 C. 285 D. 582 42. In parag

38、raph 4, the underlined word rumors” probably means _. A 谎言 B. 谣言 C. 建议 D. 骗局 43. The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to _. A. build mass immunity B. share the vaccines C. develop vaccines quickly D. get everyone vaccinated 44. In paragraph 5, the word “they”, in the underlined

39、sentence refers to _. A. children B. companies C. vaccines D. experts 四、阅读表达（共四、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 10 分）分） Chinas first Mars rover (火星巡视器), Zhurong, drove down to the Martian surface at 10:40 a.m. (Beijing Time), May 22 and started exploring (探索), leaving the first mark of China on the r

40、ed planet. It marched 0.522 meters on the surface of Mars to mark the important date. Zhurong looks like a beautiful blue butterfly (蝴蝶). It is 3.3 meters long, 3.2 meters wide and 1.85 meters high. It has a three-Martian day cycle: first day for environmental perception (感知环境), second day for movem

41、ent, and the last for scientific exploration. Because of the bad Martian environment, Zhurong can work only one to two hours each time. It has to face a number of difficulties in order to work on Mars, such as the bad sunlight, low temperature, bad Earth-Mars communication and sand storms. For examp

42、le, Zhurong cannot be controlled in real time. That makes its communication with the Earth really hard. The temperature on Mars falls below -130 a night. Its also a huge challenge for Zhurong. Whats more, the wind on Mars could reach 180 meters a second, which is more than three times faster than a

43、super typhoon (台风) on Earth. Such winds could start huge sand storms. These sand storms make Zhurongs work harder. To deal with these difficulties, Zhurong works by itself for most of the time. 45. Why did Zhurong march 0.522 meters on the surface of Mars? _ 46. What does Zhurong look like? _ 47. Wh

44、at is the size of Zhurong? _ 48. To work on Mars, what four difficulties does Zhurong have to face? _ 49. How does Zhurong deal with the four difficulties? _ 五、任务型阅读（共五、任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Baby panda says hello to world Three years ago, Bing Dwen Dwe

45、n became the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design comes from 5,816 works from 38 countries and areas. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldnt stand for（代表）a country by i

46、tself. Caos team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. However, there were already too many cartoon images of pandas. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long as its head. Caos team looked all over the world to collect a

47、ll the panda designs they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked special. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found that baby pandas are pigeon-toed（内八字）and often lean in while standing. Now the panda in an ice shell is made into toys and mod

48、els, as well as printed on notebooks, badges（徽章）and bags. People of all ages like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. Im glad we performed（表演）a good dance.” Cao said. Bing Dwen Dwen The mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic When it becomes the mascot In 2019 Who the chief _50_

49、is Cao Xue How the idea came out It came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu, but a siimple snack couldnt stand for a country by itself. Finally, they used a _51_. Its body is as long as its head _52_ it should be a baby panda, not an adult one. They looked all over the world to collect

50、all the designs to make sure their panda looked _53_. They even visited the Wolong Nature Reserve to _54_ the baby pandas. _55_ it looks like The helmet made of ice makes the mascot look _56_. It looks like a spaceman. It waves its left hand _57_ two red hearts to show its kindness and love. The col