2022年江苏省淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

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1、20222022 年江苏省淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题年江苏省淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题 . 单项选择（共单项选择（共 10小题小题; 每小题每小题 1分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 1. Jackson Yee is _ excellent actor. His film Nice View was shown on _ first day of 2022. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; a 2. _ great fun it is to chat with my 15-month-old sister! Yeah, baby talk is r

2、eally interesting. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 3. Steven has _ friends, so he feels lonely from time to time. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 4. Manchurian tigers are _ now. Lets keep them _. A. in danger; safety B. dangerous; safe C. in danger; safe D. dangerous; safety 5. Exciting acti

3、vities before bedtime make it difficult for us to _ and fall asleep. A. come down B. sit down C. break down D. calm down 6. I could _ control my feelings at that moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A. hardly B. suddenly C. nearly D. really 7. How can Cathy say bad words about m

4、e? I thought we were good friends. Who told you that? Friends need _. A. courage B. trust C. pity D. distance 8 Am I suitable for this IT job? Of course you are. _ you have much experience in the IT industry. A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Since 9. In the meeting, the manager mentioned the accident

5、s their carelessness led to _ them happening again. A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. to preventing 10. I wonder _. Sorry. I have no idea, either. A. which hotel Amy stayed in Maldive B. which supermarket does Tina work C. whom I should go to to ask for help D. who John is waiting II. 完形填空（共

6、完形填空（共 15 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was a businessman who was deep in debt（债务）and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in his hands. Suddenly, an old man _11_ before him. “I can see that _12_ is troublin

7、g you,” he said. After listening to the businessmans story, the old man put a _13_ in the mans hand, saying, “Take it and pay me back here _14_ one year from today.” Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come. The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000 _15_ by John Rockefelle

8、r, one of the richest men in the world! “I can pay off my _16_ !” he realized. But he didnt use the check at once. _17_ the businessman decided to save the check. Just knowing it was there might give him the _18_ to save his business, he thought. He went back and worked hard to make his business suc

9、cessful. Soon, he was out of debt and making _19_ again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. The old man appeared _20_ it was planned. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check and share his _21_ story, a nurse came running up and grabbed the old man. S

10、he told him that the old man was mentally（精神上）ill, _22_ from the rest home and always telling people he was John Rockefeller. The businessman was shocked（震惊）to _23_ that. All year long, hed been buying and selling, believing that he had half a _24_ dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it w

11、asnt the money that had turned his life _25_ . It was his self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve success. 11. A. screamed B. appeared C. acted D. replied 12. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 13. A. check B. bill C. note D. menu 14. A. especially B. specially C. exactly D

12、. mostly 15. A. made B. paid C. invented D. signed 16. A. debt B. work C. company D. trouble 17. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Anyway 18. A. dream B. stress C. energy D. power 19. A. promises B. friends C. progress D. money 20. A. though B. unless C. as D. until 21. A. sad B. successful C.

13、funny D. boring 22. A. running away B. staying away C. flying away D. driving away 23. A. listen B. see C. watch D. hear 24. A. hundred B. thousand C. million D. billion 25. A. off B. around C. up D. down III. 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出

14、一个最佳答案。 A I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Loud music was played, kids were throwing a football, and students were dancing wherever they could find space. I was a mid-year replacement(替补). The previous(之前的) teacher said he could no longer teach these children and left the job during the h

15、oliday break. As soon as I walked into the room, I understood why he left. I sat down quietly in my chair and began reading their names softly. I then put up a mirror(镜子) on the wall next to the blackboard and began writing my name and a reading task on the blackboard. I then asked the children to c

16、ome up one by one and tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about. It was a difficult task because only two children said they wanted to learn something! I set rules for the classroom and talked to the students parents in the hope that I could fix the noisy kids. But it was the mirror th

17、at saved the dayno, the year! The mirror allowed me to see my students every move while I was writing on the blackboard. They soon became puzzled as to how I knew who was misbehaving while I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teachers eye in the b

18、ack of my head that my hair covered. At first they did not believe me. But they did begin to behave better, especially while I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to believe that I had a magical vision. I never told them differently. Why mess up a good thing? 26. What made the previous teach

19、er leave the job? A. Music lessons were too difficult for him to teach. B. A new teacher came to replace him. C. He couldnt deal with the students. D. He wanted to take a break for the holiday. 27. Why was it a difficult task to find out what the students wanted to learn? A. Because only two childre

20、n understood what they learned. B. Because most children didnt want to learn. C. Because two of the children didnt want to learn. D. Because the students didnt know how to learn. 28. The teacher made the following preparations for class EXCEPT _. A. setting rules for the classroom B. talking to the

21、students parents C. putting up a mirror on the wall D. training to have magical vision 29. What does the teacher think of her “magic”? A. Terrible. B. Satisfying. C. Boring. D. Tiring. B From the Summer Olympics in 2008 to the Winter Olympics in 2022, it took Beijing less than 14 years to become the

22、 first city to host both. How much do you, know about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games? The Motto “Together for a Shared Future” is the official motto of the Olympic Winter Games. It represents the power of the Games to take on global challenges as a community, with a shared future for mankind. The Mas

23、cot The mascot is Bing Dwen Dwen, like a cute baby panda. It wears a transparent “shell”. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect mixing of winter sports and modern technology. A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink(冰场). The color

24、ful lines also stand for fast 5G signals(信号). The Opening Ceremony The opening ceremony was held on Feb. 4, 2022, or Iichun(Beginning of Spring), the first of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. They are used to count down the last seconds before the ceremony and show the Chinese peopl

25、es understanding of time. Great Achievements The Chinese athletes got 9 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals, which made us proud. Chinas “Snow Princess” Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the womens freestyle skiing. 30. The design of Bing Dwen Dwen includes _. A. a transparent “shell”

26、B. the tracks on a real ice rink C a space suit D. colored floating lines around the arms 31. Foreigners may know about the 24 solar terms through _. A. the motto B. the mascot C. the opening ceremony D. Chinese athletes great achievements 32. Chinese athletes got _ medals in all in the Olympic Wint

27、er Games. A. 9 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17 33. Which of the following is NOT true about the Olympic Winter Games? A. The 24 solar terms show the Chinese peoples understanding of time. B. Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the womens freestyle skating. C. We couldnt watch the 2022 Winter Olympics on January 28

28、, 2022. D. Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. C “They are going to attack,” said the captain, coming back in. “We have fewer men to fight them but we have the protection of the fort(堡垒).” The captain then gave his orders. “Doctor, guard the door, but do not le

29、t them see you. Hunter, guard the east side, Joyce, the west. Mr Trelawney, you and Gray guard this north side with the five gun holes. Shoot when you see anyone.” We put out the fire, and put four extra guns, and our swords in the centre of the room. Joyce shot(射击) first, but he missed his man. Soo

30、n lots of shots hit our fort. Seven pirates(海盗) ran to the fort shouting loudly, while others fired at us from behind the trees. One bullet(子弹) came through the doorway, breaking the doctors gun to pieces. The pirates climbed inside the fence. They ran up the hill towards our house. They pulled the

31、guns from the holes and then ran towards the door. “Outside, men!” shouted the captain. “Well fight them in the open with our swords!” We went outside and killed more of them. The rest of the pirates ran away. When the fighting was over, we went back inside. Two more of our men died in the attack an

32、d the captain was wounded. The numbers were now reduced from seven of us against nineteen pirates to four against nine. （Adapted from Treasure Island） 34. _ was ordered to guard the east side. A. The doctor B. Hunter C. Joyce D. Mr Trelawney 35. Which is the correct order of the story? Seven pirates

33、 ran to the fort shouting loudly. The pirates pulled the guns from the holes. The captains men put out the fire. One bullet broke the doctors gun to pieces. A. B. C. D. 36. According to the last paragraph, how many pirates survived at last? A. 4. B. 7. C. 9. D. 19. 37. Which of the following is TRUE

34、 according to the passage? A. The pirates had the protection of the fort. B. Joyce shot first and killed his man. C. The captains men fought the pirates in the open all the time. D. The captain played an important role in the fight. D When you look at the night sky, what you see are actually lots of

35、 “power plants” (发电厂). Every star makes a huge amount of energy through nuclear fusion (核聚变). For years, scientists have tried to make this kind of energy. They need to make a “mini star” on Earth. Recently, some scientists made a big step forward. In February, 2022, the Culham Centre for Fusion Ene

36、rgy in Oxfordshire, the UK, doubled a world record set in 1997. The latest equipment (设备) there used fusion engines (发动机) to make as much energy as four wind turbines (涡轮机) did, reported The Guardian. In the past, no experiment could make more energy than what was used to start the fusion engine. Th

37、is new experiment, although it only lasted five seconds, showed its possible to make more power. Another good thing about the experiment is that the reaction (反应) stopped when the equipment got too hot. This problem can be solved with cooling systems. Future fusion reactions may last much longer tha

38、n five seconds, minutes or even hours. Why do we care so much about star power? Fusion reactions would offer power to everyone on Earthenough for everyone to use for thousands or millions of years. Theyre also cleanthey dont produce carbon dioxide or radioactive (放射性的) waste. You may wonder why fusi

39、on energy is so hard to make. Creating conditions similar to a star is not easy. The machine must reach temperatures 10 times as high as that of the suns core (核). Even so, its time to get excited about star power. If it can be successfully carried out, it will be a landmark (里程碑) in human history.

40、38. The world record set in 1997 showed that the equipment could make as much energy as _ did at that time. A one wind turbine B. two wind turbines C. three wind turbines D. four wind turbines 39. According to the passage, what can make the reaction last longer? A. Choosing hotter equipment. B. Star

41、ting a new experiment. C. Creating a warmer environment. D. Using a cooling system. 40. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The amount of energy inside a star. B. The ways to find cleaner power. C The advantages of fusion reactions. D. Reasons to send people into space. 第第卷（非选择题，共卷（非选择题，共 65 分）分） I

42、V. 词汇运用（共词汇运用（共 15 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 knocks on, smelt, lives on, while, society, of their own, on her way, made of, natural 41. Sometimes, its impossible to prevent _ disasters. 42. As a member of the drama _, Sam devotes a lot of time to doing his part. 43. Lit

43、tle Red Riding Hood met a wolf _ to her grandmas home. 44. Elena _ something burning. It turned out to be the beef in the pot. 45. Chopsticks are usually _ wood or bamboo. 46. My cute hamster(仓鼠) _ rice, wheat and corns. 47 A smile may bring warmth to others _ anger may hurt others. 48. The Greens d

44、ream of having a motor home _. （B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 49. _ (luck), these Chinese students in Ukraine have moved to safe places. 50. If we dont have confidence in _（we）, then nobody will. 51. _ (describe) the views in spring, the little girl wrote down what she saw. 52. A gen

45、tle touch on the neck makes the cat much _ (sleep). 53. The _ (tour) passport went missing. That worried him a lot. 54. The farmer _ (harvest) crops in the field from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. yesterday. 55. Gertrude Ederle managed to swim _ (cross) the English Channel in 1926. V. 完成句子（共完成句子（共 5小题小题; 每题每题 2

46、分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。 56. 长满郁金香的那个花园位于山脚下。 The garden _ tulips lies _ the hill. 57. 干草很容易着火，并很难扑灭。 Dry grass _ very easily and its difficult to _ the fire. 58. 上个月，洪水冲走了村民们的房子，所以当地政府为他们提供了帐篷。 Last month, the flood _ the villagers houses, so the local government _

47、for them. 59. 犯错误没什么，但是我们必须及时采取行动去纠正错误。 Its OK to _. But we must _ to correct them in time. 60. 沈腾很有幽默感，他的喜剧总是逗得我们大笑。 Shen Teng has _ humor that we _ by his comedies at all times. VI. 任务型阅读（共任务型阅读（共 10 小题小题; 每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） A After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, an amazing show called The

48、Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (只此青绿) became a hit. The show is based on a classical Chinese paintingA Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song dynasty(960-1279). Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song dynasty. The paintin

49、g is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Netizens made a word for the challenging move“blue-green waist”(青绿腰). In fact, the bend(弯曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting. A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward. Som

50、e dancers even bend backward at a 90-degree angle. The graceful but difficult backbend has become popular. However, without years of training or proper instructions, people may hurt their bones. The dancers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage. To show the beauty of the paintin