新目标八年级英语下册Unit6知识点讲义

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1、U Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.nit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.讲义讲义 一、词性转换一、词性转换 Section A 1. shoot (pt.) shot 2. remind (pt.) reminded 3. hide(pt.) hid 4.excite (adj.) exciting/excited 5.fit (pt.) fit 6.marry (pt.) married Section B 7.cheat (n.) cheat 8.wife (pl.) wives

2、9.shine (pt.) shone 10.lead (pt.) led 11.brave (adv.) bravely 二、短语归纳二、短语归纳 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就 3. once upon a time 从前从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. 之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上穿上

3、10. a little bit 有点儿有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃放弃 13. instead of 代替代替;反而反而 14. turn . . into 变成 15. get married 结婚结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能能;会会 19. come out (书书/电影等电影等)出版出版 20. become interested in. 对对感兴趣感兴趣 21. walk to the o

4、ther side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change ones plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月

5、光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地派某人去某地 35. so. that 如此如此以至于以至于 三、三、 句型集萃句型集萃 1. try to do sth. 设法做某事 2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 3. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 4. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 5. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 6. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 7. instead o

6、f doing sth. 代替做某事 8. become interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 9. cant stop doing sth. 禁不住做某事 10. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 11. lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 12. leave sth. at/in sp. 把某物遗忘在某地 13. have on time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 14. show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物 15. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 四、重点句子四、重点句子 1. A man t

7、old yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉告诉愚公他绝不绝不可能把山移走。 【解析解析】tell v.“告诉，对说” ，作及物动词，可接双宾语。 常见搭配：常见搭配：(1)tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事 Ex. He tells me the secret.=He tells the secret to me. 他告诉我这个秘密。 (2)tell sb. (not)to do sth. 告诉某人（不）要做某事告诉某人（不）要做某事 Ex. The boss tells me to work

8、 hard. 老板告诉我要努力工作。 【辨析辨析】speak/talk/say/tell speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 talk 强调双方说话，为 vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about say 强调说话内容 tell 告诉某人， 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth./ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth Ex. He says that he saw the man yesterday 他说昨天我看见这个人了。 May I speak Chinese? 我可以说中文吗？ They

9、 are talking about the film 他们正谈论这部电影。 My mother tells me to buy some fruit妈妈告诉我去买些水果。 ( )1.【重庆 3】The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks ( )2.【2017 山东临沂】My parents often tell me_ too much junk foo

10、d because its bad for my health. A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat ( )3.【2017 湖北随州】What did your teacher say this morning? She told us _ make faces in class. A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didnt 2. As soon as the man finished taking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to mov

11、e the mountains after he died. 这个人一说完说完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。 【解析解析】finish v. 意为“完成”意为“完成” ，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Ex. We finished the work yesterday. 我们昨天完成了工作。 When did he finish his college course? 他何时完成他的大学课程？ 固定搭配固定搭配：finish doing sth. 完成某事完成某事 Ex. He finished reading the book before supper. 晚饭前他把这

12、本书看完了。 【拓展拓展】用动名词形式作宾语的常见动词及短语还有用动名词形式作宾语的常见动词及短语还有： enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 keep doing sth. 继续/一直做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 look forward doing sth. 盼望做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 3. This story remin

13、ds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会知道什么是可能的。 【解析【解析】remind v. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 用法用法：(1) remind sb. + that 从句从句 提醒某人去做某事，使某人想起去做某事提醒某人去做某事，使某人想起去做某事 (2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事 (3) remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人记起某事使某人记起某事 Ex. W

14、ould you remind him that our meeting is at 8:00? 请你提醒他我们的会议是在八点好吗？ Please remind me to post the letters on the way to school. 请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。 I want to remind you of the rules for school parties. 关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。 ( )1.【2017 甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life in the countryside.

15、 A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up ( ) 2. Action movies _me of Jackie Chan, A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss ( )3. The story reminds me _an experience I once had. A. about B. to C. with D. for 4. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你们认为你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样怎么样？ 【解析解析】What d

16、o you think about ?“你认为怎么样？” = What do you think of ? = How do you like? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） Ex. What do you think about the new film? 你认为新电影怎么样？ ( ) 1.How do you like the film? _. A. No, I dont like it. B. The people and the music. C. I like it very much. D. Yes, I like it. ( ) 2._ do you _ this b

17、ook? It is very interesting. A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What ; think of D. What; think ( ) 3.【2017 曲靖中考】_ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener. A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of 5. Yu Gong found a good way to solve hi

18、s problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法一个解决他的问题的好办法。 【解析解析 1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法一个做某事的办法 ( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 【解析解析 2】solve v. 解决解决 solution n. 解决的办法解决的办法 【拓展拓展】solve 与与 answer 辨析辨析 (1) solve 常与 problem

19、搭配，表示“解决问题” ，且问题难度大。 (2) answer 常与 question 搭配，表示“回答问题” ， 问题难度小。 Ex. Can you help me solve the problem? Its your turn to answer my question. ( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _ a question. A. solve B. answer C. solving D. answered 6. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎似乎是不可能的。

20、【解析解析】seem 意为“似乎；好像”意为“似乎；好像” ，可作为连系动词或不及物动词，用法归纳如下： (1)“主语+seem+( to be) +表语” ，表语多为名词或形容词。 Ex.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. (2)“主语+seem+不定式” ，此句型中 seem 与不定式一起构成谓语。 Ex.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 Mrs. Green does t seem/ seems not to like the idea. (3)“It seems that+从句” ，其中 it 为形式主语，that

21、引导主语从句。 Ex.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事情。 It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. (4)“there +seem to be +名词” ，其中 to be 可以省略。seem 的单复数需要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。 Ex.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。 There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. ( )1.Children seemed _ eating something in the room. A. that B

22、. to C. to be D. / ( )2.They _ to be teachers. They _ very kind to the children. A. look; seem B. appear; seem C. seem; look D. appear; look 7. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 1979 年 11 月，英国的学生能够能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。 【解析解析】be able to “能够” ，“能够” ，后接动词

23、原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态各种时态。 Ex. He is /was /will be able to help you. can “能，会”“能，会” ，强调自身的能力，只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。 Ex. I could help you last night, but you didnt come. ( ) 1.She _ dance when she was five years old. A. are able to B. were able to C. is able to D. was able to ( ) 2.【2017 贵州】Lucy read sto

24、ry book at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would. 8. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened up and a monkey was born. 从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生出生了。 【解析解析】be born 出生，通常用于一般过去时 用法：用法：(1)be born in +月份月份/年份年份/地点地点 表示：在月/年/ 地方出生 (2)be born on + 具体的某天具体的某天 表示：在出生 Ex. My brother was b

25、orn in Hong Kong. 他的哥哥出生于香港。 He was born on 2nd May in 2002. 他出生于 2002 年 5 月 2 日。 ( ) My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1977. (2017 重庆 2) A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. 多年来美猴王已使使中国的儿童振奋不已振奋不已。 【解析解析】excite v. 使激动，使兴奋使激动，使兴奋 辨析：辨析：exci

26、ting 与与 excited (1) exciting adj. 令人激动的令人激动的（通常用于指物） (2) excited adj. 感到激动的感到激动的（通常用于指人）be excited about 对对 感到兴奋感到兴奋 1. What _ news! Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited 2. This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. excitin

27、g C. boring D. interesting. ( )3.【昆明中考】Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me _ , for I am a football fan. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting 10. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇很高兴， 以至于当他们结婚结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。 【解析【解析】marry v.

28、嫁娶嫁娶 get married 结婚结婚 用法用法：(1)A marry B. “A 与 B 结婚” Ex. Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚Ex. Kate and Tom get married last year. (3) marry A to B “把 A 嫁给 B” Ex. She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be married to sb. 与结婚 Ex. She was marri

29、ed to a rich man. 1. My aunt got married (marry) last year. 2. When did Sue and Jack get married (结婚)? ( )3.【2017 黑龙江】Catherine got married _ a policeman twenty years ago. A. with B. for C. to D. / 11. What a long time you lost in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！ 【解析【解析】感叹句构成感叹句构成： (1) What (a/an) + adj. +

30、n. + 主主 + 谓！谓！Ex. What a lovely girl she is! (2) How + adj. / adv. +主主 + 谓！谓！ Ex. How lovely the girl is! ( )1.【2017 黔西南】_beautiful skirt ! Thank you . A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )2.【2017 云南】_ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How ( )3.【2017 黄石】_ fun it

31、 is to have ice cream in hot summer! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 12. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. 引导我们到一个用用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的做成的漂亮的房子里。 【解析解析】make made made v. 制作，做【拓展】 用法用法：(1) make v. 制作，做制作，做 make sth. make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理

32、床铺 make sentence 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 放错 make money 赚钱 make friends with 与交朋友 (2) make 的被动语态结构：的被动语态结构： be made of “ 被用制成”被用制成” (看得看得出原材料出原材料) Ex. The table is made up of wood. be made from “ 被用制成”被用制成” (看不出原材料看不出原材料) Ex. The bread is made from wheat. be made into + 成品成品 “ 被制成”被制成” be

33、 made up of “ 由构成”由构成” (3) make v. 迫使，导致迫使，导致 make sb. do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 Ex. make sb. laugh 使某人发笑 make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态使某人、某物处于某种状态 Ex. Rainy days often make me sad. be made to do sth. 被迫做某事被迫做某事 Ex. The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to scho

34、ol late. 1. The story made me laugh (laugh) in the bed. 2. I was made to stop (stop) doing my work. ( )3.【2017 梅州】I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh ( )4.【2017 湖北黄冈 2】Do you believe that paper is made _ wood

35、? Yes,I do. And you can see that books are made _ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of 五、重点语法五、重点语法 1. unless 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句 原文再现：原文再现： This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会知道什么是可能的。 【解析解析】unless 连词，引导

36、条件状语从句，意为“除非；如果不；除了” ，常引导一个否定意义的真是条件句，有时也可引导非真是条件句。unless 引导条件状语从句中谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主要用于下列情况： （1）主句为肯定句 Ex. You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. 你要不快点就会错过公交车。 You will fail in chemistry again unless you work harder. 如果你不再加把劲， 你化学考试还会不及格。 （1）主句为否定句 Ex. One cant learn a foreign language well u

37、nless he studies hard. 不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。 I will not go unless I hear from him. 如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。 ( ) 【2017 安徽 4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them. A. since B. if C. until D. unless 2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 原文再现：原文再现：As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Go

38、ng said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 这个人一说完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。 【解析解析】as soon as 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，意为“一就；刚就” Ex. As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started. 我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。 I will write you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你写信。 【拓展拓展】as soon as 引导时间状语从句

39、前后时态搭配 主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来 （主将从现） I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时 He took out his book as soon as he sat down. ( )【2017 重庆 4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 3. sothat 引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句 原文再

40、现原文再现：Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时他能让金箍棒变小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 【解析解析】sothat 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于” 其句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that 从句 Ex. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 这个男孩跑得如此快，以至于我都抓不住他。 He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 他是如此得生气以至于连话都说不出话来了

41、。 ( ) He was so excited he told everyone the good news. A. that B. what C. which D. as 六、真题演练六、真题演练 ( )1.【2017 黑龙江 2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper_ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although ( )2. 【2017 江苏连云港 1】 I wo

42、nt watch basketball matches _ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork. A. unless B. if C. although D. Since ( )3.【2017 山东潍坊】May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday? No, you cant, _you have a ticket. I have only one ticket. A. if B. until C. unless D. as soon as ( )4. 【2017 湖北荆州】 Li

43、n Shuhao is famous all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as; as ( )5.【2017 山东泰安】_ youve tasted it, you cant imagine how delicious the dishes are. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless ( )6.【2017 四川凉山】When will your aunt leave for Shanghai? I dont know,

44、 but Ill call you as soon as she . A. leave B. will leave C. left D. leaves ( )7.【2017 江苏盐城】Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly you can write them down. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether ( )8.【2017 黑龙江哈尔滨】Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you

45、begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although ( )9.【2017 浙江绍兴 2】Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. Yeah, _bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since ( )10.【湖北恩施】I will call you as soon as he . A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. arrive