新目标八年级上英语Unit8知识点讲义

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1、Unit 8 How do you make banana milk shake? 讲义讲义 一、重点单词一、重点单词 n 名词：注意可数名词可数名词与不可数名词不可数名词 shake 奶昔 blender 果汁机 yogurt 酸奶 honey 蜂蜜 spoon 勺子，汤匙，调羹 salt 盐 pepper 胡椒粉，辣椒 sugar 糖 butter 黄油 cheese 干酪，奶酪 corn 玉米，谷物 popcorn 爆米花 sandwich 三明治 bread 面包 piece 片，块，件，篇 lettuce 生菜，莴苣 turkey 火鸡 gravy 肉汁，肉汤 watermelon

2、西瓜 Plate 盘子，碟子 oven 烤箱，烤炉 cover n.盖子，覆盖物 v.遮盖，盖上 v 动词：动词： cut 切，割 cut up 切碎 pour 倾倒，灌 pour into 倾倒进 peel 剥皮，剥落 add 加，增加 add.to 把加到 serve 服务，提供 mix 混合 mixwith把和混合在一起 adj 形容词形容词：traditional 传统的 prep 介词介词：into 到里，addinto pourinto putinto adv 副词副词：finally 最后地，最终（first, next, then, finally） 二、重点短语二、重点短语

3、1.turn on（off） 打开、接通关掉（电器） 2.cut up 切碎 3. pourinto 把倒入 4. milk shake 奶昔 5. addto 把加到上 6.a piece of 一片，一张，一条，一块，一首 7.how many/how much 多少 8.two spoons of 两茶匙 9. fillwith 用把装满 10.coverwith用覆盖/盖着 11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 12.turkey slices 火鸡切片 13.heres a recipe for.这儿是制作的食谱 14.at this time 在这时

4、 15.slices of duck =duck slices 鸭肉片 16.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 17.need some help 需要一些帮助 18.puton 把放在的上面 19.one by one 一个接一个 20. some lettuce 一些生菜 不可数（bread, butter） 三三、重难点精讲重难点精讲 1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？ 1)shake n.1） （可数）摇动；颤动；抖动 e.g. 她摇摇他，把他叫醒。She gave him a shake

5、to wave him up. 2)(可数)奶昔 milk shake 奶昔 v.抖动 e.g. 他走上前和我握手。 He came forward and shook me by the hand. 2)make 作行为动词， “制作，处理” 。作使役动词，可构成 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Ex. 1.The two great men _ when the talk was over. A. shook hand B. shook hand with each other C. shook each others hand D. shook each other by

6、 hand 2.【2009 绵阳】-_ do you make a banana milk shake? -Peel the bananas first and blend them with milk. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 3.【2017 台州】-Lets _ some dumplings right now. -OK. Ill cup up the meat first. A.eat B. buy C. heat D. make 2.Turn on the blender. 打开果汁机。打开果汁机。 Turn on “打开” ，通常指扭转开关打开

7、水龙头、煤气或打开电灯。 Turn off 关上 turn down 把调小； 拒绝 turn up 调大； 出现 turn to 转向； 求助于； 翻倒 （某页） Turn over 翻转；翻身 turn into把变成 注意：代词做宾语需要放在词组的中间。名词做宾语通常放在词组的后面。 Ex. 1.【2017 福州】-Its time for the weather report. Could I _ the TV, Dad? -Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on

8、B. turn off C. turn down 2.【2017 内江】Remember to _ your mobile phone when the plane takes off. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 3.cut up the banana. 切碎香蕉。切碎香蕉。 Cut v.表示“用刀、剑切、割、剪” 。 短语： cut up 切碎，粉碎，捣毁 cut down 砍到；减少；消减 cut off 打断；切断；阻碍 Cut into sth. 切开某物 e.g. 昨天我做完饭时切破了手指。 I cut my finger when I

9、cooked the dinner yesterday. 他电话中只谈到一般就被打断了。 He was cut off in the middle of the telephone conversation. Ex.1.- What can I do you? -Please peel three bananas, and _. A. cut up it B. cut them up C. cup up them D. cut it up 4. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.把香蕉和酸奶倒进搅拌器里把香蕉和酸奶倒进搅拌器里。 put

10、in 把放进 其中 in 可以用 into 来替代。 拓展：put on 穿上；上演 put off 延迟，延期 put up 举手，张贴，搭建（帐篷） put out 熄灭 put away 把举起来 put down 写下，记下 e.g. 他上床前熄灭了所有的灯。He put out all the lights before going to bed. 如果你们知道答案的话请举手。Please put up your hands if you know the answers. Ex.1.Cut _ the apples and then put them _ the blender.

11、A. in; up B. on; up C. up; into D. up; on 5. Lets make fruit salad.让我们做水果沙拉吧。让我们做水果沙拉吧。 Let sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事” Lets me try.= lets me have a try. 让我试一试。 6.finally mix it all up. 最后把所有的东西一起进行搅拌最后把所有的东西一起进行搅拌。 1)辨析：finally， at last 与 in the end Finally 最后，指一系列事情的顺序，一般不带感情色彩。 At last 有时可以与 finally 互

12、换，但带有较浓厚的感情色彩，表示不耐烦、不放心、不如愿。 In the end 终于，可用于预测将来。 e.g. 他尝试了很多次，最后成功了。 He tired many times, and finally succeeded. 他终于演讲完了。 At last, he finished his speech. 2)mix up “混合在一起，弄错”。 拓展：表示“把和混合在一起，掺合” ，常用 mix A with B 或 mix A and B 的形式。 Mixture 是 mix 的名词，意为“混合，结合物” 。 e.g. 这座城市是新老建筑的混合体。 The city is a mi

13、xture of old and new buildings. Ex. This bottle is filled with poison. Dont _ it _ with other things. A. mix; over B. mixed; through C. to mix; up D.mix; up 7.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. 制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米粉，鸡汤，鸡肉，生菜和鸡蛋。 1）To make th

14、is special food 是不定式做目的状语。 “为了” 2）need 的用法: . need 作实义动词，意为“需要”，need+名词/代词，Human need air. We need 2 spoons of honey. need to do sth. 需要做某事， Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗？ . need 作情态动词，一般只用于对只用于对 must 的否定回答，不用于肯定句的否定回答，不用于肯定句。 Must he leave now? No, he neednt. 不，他不必。 ex.【2017 河北】_ a book in t

15、he library, enter a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 8. one more thing“还有一件事” 基数词+more+名词，意为“再，又，还”=another+基数词+名词 Two more apples=another two apples 9. fill 强调动作：fillwith把用装满；fillinto把装入 E.g. The farmer fills the bag with corn. He filled the books into the boxes.

16、强调状态：be filled with装满了=be full of E.g. The bags is filled with corn. The bottle is full of yogurt. 10. cover n.覆盖物，盖子；封皮 the cover of the book v.覆盖，盖上 coverwith 用盖上，强调动作：Cover the dish with newspapers. Be covered with被覆盖，强调状态：The outside is all covered with snow. 11. serve v.服务，接待，提供 serve （to sb.）

17、（给）提供=serve sb. (with) sth. The hotel serve the guests (with) breakfast. 12. celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺，celebrate the new year celebrate ones birthday celebrate+节日+by通过庆祝Celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family. n. celebration 庆祝活动，庆典 There is a big celebration for the new year.

18、13. temperature n.温度，气温，体温 the temperature of the water the temperature in BJ take ones temperature 表达温度高常用 high，表达温度低常用 low：Please keep the food at low temperature. 对气温的高低提问用 what： Whats the temperature of tomorrow? 14. 在描述一件事情的先后顺序时，恰当地使用副词 first，next，then 和 finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性，通常用祈使句

19、。 。 first 意为“首先”，放于句首或句尾。First you look up(查询) the word in the dictionary. 首先你从词典里查查这个词。 next 意为“其次”，它可放于句首、句中和句尾。 I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步干什么。 then 意为“然后”，用法与 next 大体相同。 finally 意为“最后”，通常放于开头。Finally, we decided to go on foot. 最后，我们决定步行去。 15. 祈使句祈使句 A. 含义：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等得句子，以动词原形开头。 B.

20、 类型类型 结构 主语 例句 否定 强调形式 Do 型型 实意动词原形（+宾语）+其他 第二人称 Have a cup of milk shake. 句首加 Dont 或 Never 句首加DO 或主语 You Be 型型 Be 动词+表语（形或名）+其他 第二人称 Be careful, please. Let 型型 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 第一/第三人称 Let them leave here. Let sb. not do 四、语法专项讲解：可数名词和不可数名词四、语法专项讲解：可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词， 单数形式在前面加aan； 不可数名词前面不加a, an,不能用基数词连

21、用， 但可以用 a little, much, some, a lot of, lots of, enough, most 等修饰。需要计量时，可以在前面加计量词组=数词冠词+量词+of +不可数名词： a spoon of tea a cup of yogurt a bottle of a piece of a bag of 注意：既可修饰可数名词与不可数名词的词有： a lot of =lots of , some, any(用在疑问句或者否定句) 可数名词量的提问：How many+可数名词复数+ do we need？ 不可数名词量的提问：How much+不可数名词+do we ne

22、ed？ 实战练习：实战练习： 1.【2017 清远】38. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat A. three bread B three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread 2.【2017 广东梅州】32.Im very thirsty now. Would you like some _? A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes 3.【2017 广西玉林】29. Eating more vegetables is goo

23、d for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and _. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. potato 4. 【2017 浙江杭州】 18.Hangzhou is _ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here. A. home B. house C. family D. room 5.【2017 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. How many_ are there in the basket? A. potato B. br

24、ead C. tomatoes 6.【2017 黑龙江绥化】3. He is _ father. A. Jims and Lucys B. Jim and Lucys C. Jims and Lucy 7.【2017 广东】28. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true? Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken 8.【2017 湖北随州】26. Mum, I am hun

25、gry. May I have some _?Of course. But dont eat too much. A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. Hamburger 9. 【2017 年襄阳】 26.I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But Im afraid I dont know the_. A map is helpful, I think. A. time B. way C. weather D. price 10.【2017 湖北孝感】25. What _ can you give me on learning English? I think you could join an English club A. advice B. news C. messages D. information