新目标八年级上英语Unit9知识点讲义

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1、Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 讲义讲义 一、一、短语归纳短语归纳 1. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 2. prepare for 为做准备 3. go to the doctor 去看医生 4. have the flu 患感冒 5. help my parents 帮助我的父母 6. come to the party 来参加聚会 7. another time 其他时间 8. last fall 去年秋天 9. go to the party 去聚会 10. hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 11. the day aft

2、er tomorrow 后天 12. the day before yesterday 前天 13. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 14. look after 照看；照顾 15. accept an invitation 接受邀请 16. turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 17. take a trip 去旅行 18. at the end of this month 这个月末 19. look forward to 盼望；期待 20. the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 21. reply in writing 书面回复 22. g

3、o to the concert 去听音乐会 23. notuntil 直到才 24. meet my friend 会见我的朋友 25. visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 26. study for a test 为考试学习 27. have to 不得不 28. too much homework 太多作业 29. do homework 做家庭作业 30. go to the movies 去看电影 31. after school 放学后 32. on the weekend 在周末 二、句型荟萃二、句型荟萃 1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做

4、某事 2. what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语） ！ 3. What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语） ！ 4. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 5. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 6. see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. 7. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 8. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 9. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 10. re

5、ply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 11. Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today? 三、重难点知识讲解三、重难点知识讲解 1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? in：用在上午下午晚上，在月份、季节和年之前； on 用在星期、日期、节日和特定的某一天前。 at 用在具体的时间点前面； Ex.【2017 上海】33. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteen

6、th birthdays _ October. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【2017 梅州】33.When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20, 2017. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 2. Id love to. 表示愉快地答应别人的请求。 would like to do sth.意为“愿意做某事” 。 3. I have to help my parents. Sb. have to do

7、 sth.不得不/必须做某事，否定形式 dont have to，意为“不必” ； must 也是必须，表示主观看法、需要，否定形式 mustnt，意为“禁止” 。 4. prepare v.准备 n.名词 preparation， prepare for sth.为做准备 prepare for an exam prepare to do sth.准备做某事 The students are busy preparing to go on the vacation. Ex 【2017 荆门】-I cant find David. Where is he? -He _ for tomorrow

8、s completion at home. A. prepare B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 5. go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒=catch a cold，have a fever 6. Im not available. I have too much homework to do. 我没空儿，我有太多的家庭作业要做。 be available 有空的，可获得的： e.g. The tickets are not available now, because the concert i

9、s so popular. too much+不可数名词，太多； much too+形容词： e.g. Its much too cold outside, the temperature is below zero. 7. until 直到为止；到时。 unitl 用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词常为非延续性动词 e.g. He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. 用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词常为延续性，表动作一直延续到 until 的时间，例如： e.g. We will wait until she comes back. 8. ha

10、ng out 常去某处；泡在某处，hang 过去式_，意为_。go out eat out 9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见 catch 过去式_，及时赶上；接住；抓住及时赶上；接住；抓住 catch the ball catch the mouse e.g. Run quickly or you_（not）catch the bus. 10. invite v.邀请 invite sb. to do sth._ e.g. He invites me to his birthday party on Saturday evening. invite sb. to plac

11、e _ e.g. The astronauts invite us to their training center. n.名词 invitation I received his invitation but I didnt want to accept. 11. accept v.接受，强调主观上愿意接受 accept an invitation 接受邀请； receive，强调客观上收到，接收到。 e.g. She received an expensive present; however she didnt mean to accept it. 12. refuse v.拒绝=tur

12、n down，refuse sb. sth.拒绝某人某事 refuse his invitation=turn down his invitation refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事：The young man refused to give his seat to the old lady. 13. another time 下次，其它时间 another+名词/代词，表示没有范围的另外一个，下一个 14. the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 15. look after sb./sth.照看；照顾=tak

13、e care of sb./sth. 16. reply v.回答，答复 reply to sb./ sth.：reply to her letter/ reply to the question reply in writing 书面回复 17. (be/系) sad adj.（令人）悲伤的；难过的 n.名词 sadness 悲伤，伤痛 be sad to do sth.: Im so sad to hear that youre sick. 18. (be/系) glad adj.高兴的；愿意的 He is glad about his new job. be glad to do sth

14、.很高兴/很乐意做某事 19. surprise v.使感到惊讶/惊喜 The good news surprises everyone. 名词 surprise party to ones surprise surprised adj.使人感到惊奇的 People feel surprised at the invitation. surprising adj. 令人惊奇的 Its really a surprising message. 20. without prep.介词，没有；不（做某事）without+名词 e.g. Fish cant live without water, pe

15、ople cant live without air. without doing sth. e.g. Many students go to school without having breakfast; however, its really bad for health. 21. look forward to+名词/动词 ing，盼望，期待 Each student looks forward to the winter vacation. The teacher looks forward to seeing the new movie ”Personal Tailor”. 22.

16、 hear from sb.收到某人的来信/消息 23. I hope you can make it. make it 能够出席/到场，还可意为“获得成功；准时到达，赶上” The train is leaving in a minute, we cant make it. 四、重点语法四、重点语法 1. 情态动词情态动词 can 表示能力，表示能力，一般指体力、技能等方面的能力，如：Can you play the piano？ 表示请求，表示请求，允许，意为“可以” ，不如 May 正式。如 Can you come to my party? 学会礼貌地给予答复肯定回答：Sure, Id

17、 love / like to；That sounds good!；That would be nice, thanks! 否定回答：Sorry, I cant.； Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. 表示推测，表示推测，意为“ （不）可能” can 表推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句，更常用于否定句，表示很确定的“不可能” 。 I saw Jim in the school library just now, he cant be here. Someone is knocking at the door, who can it be? 情态动词

18、情态动词 can / have to/ need/ must （较难点）（较难点） can 是能不能， 能够做某事； have to 不得不， 强调客观上的原因迫使不得不去做某事； need 有没有必要，需不需要做某事；must 是必须做某事，具有强制性的意味。 实战练习： 1.【2017 山东菏泽】34. Will you stay for some more days? Sorry, I_. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wouldnt 2.【2017 浙江丽水】

19、22. How many English words do you think I should know? As many as you _. Then you will find reading quite easy. A. will B. must C. can D. might 3.【2017 重庆】30Hurry up，or you _catch the train A. can t B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 4.【2017 杭州】23.-Pauline has lost her phone. -No. Its in her bag. I _ h

20、ear it. A. must B. can C. may D. shall 5. 【2017 孝感】30. Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King? No. It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can B. may C. must D. cant 6. 【2017 宜昌】31. Difficulties always go with me! Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there _ be a windo

21、w opened for you. A. would B. must C. could D. can 7. 【2017 福州】37. Is that girl Susan? It _ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt 8. 【2017 广州】20.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 9. 【2017 兰州】36. Look a

22、t the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? It _ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure. A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. may 10. 【2017 贺州】 39. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown _ be Miss Li. She has gone to England. A. cant B. must C. may D. mustnt