新目标八年级上英语Unit4知识点讲义

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1、Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?讲义讲义 一、词性变换一、词性变换 1.worst（原形）bad/badly 2.cheaply（形容词）cheap 3.choose（pt.）chose 4.carefully（形容词）careful （动词）care 5.reporterv. report fortable adv. comfortably 7.creative v. create 8. performer v. perform 9.win n.（人）winner 10.poor (反义词). Rich 11.seriously adj. seriou

2、s 12. magician n. magic 13.service v.serve 二、短语归纳二、短语归纳 1 comfortable seats 舒适的椅子 2.close to离近 3. big screens 大屏幕 4.in town 在镇上 5.so far 到目前为止到目前为止 6. do a survey of 对进行调查 7.talent show 才艺表演 8.havein common 有相同特征有相同特征 9.around the world 世界各地； 10.more and more越来越 11.and so on 等等 12.all kinds of各种各样的各

3、种各样的 13.be up to 是的职责是的职责;由决由决定定 14.not everybody 并不是每个人 15.make up编造 （故事、 谎言等）编造 （故事、 谎言等） 16.play a role in在方面发在方面发挥作用挥作用/有影响有影响 17.for example 例如例如 18.takeseriously 认真对待认真对待 19.talent show 才艺表演 e true （梦想、 希望） 实现；三、句型荟萃三、句型荟萃 1.Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？ 2.How do you like?你认为怎么样？ 3.Thanks for do

4、ing sth.因做某事而感谢。 4.What do you think of?你认为怎么样? 5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 8.one of+可数名词的复数 之一 四、难点讲练四、难点讲练 fortable seats 舒适的座位舒适的座位 Comfortable 使人舒服的，舒适的； 其副词为 comfortably 舒适地；其反义词为 uncomfortable。 比较级和最高级分别是 more comfortabl

5、e, most comfortable。 e.g. 坐在这张椅子上，我感觉非常的舒服。I feel very comfortable in this chair. Ex. 【2017 浙江丽水】Everybody should remember it is not _ to swim in the river alone A. healthy B. safe C. possible D. comfortable 【2017 安徽芜湖】Wuhu is a beautiful city. Yes, and I feel _ to live there. A. comfortable B. worr

6、ied C. afraid D. tired 【2017 湖北黄冈】 So where do you want to go, Tina? Let s go to the Blue Lagoon. The soft music makes me relaxed. A. exhausted and sleepy B. calm and comfortable C. active and energetic D. tense and disgusted 2.close to home 靠近家里靠近家里 close 作形容词。表示“近的，接近的，封闭的，亲密的近的，接近的，封闭的，亲密的”意思。 Be

7、 close to sb./sth. 与某人/某物接近 close 可作动词，意为“关闭” 。反义词为：open. e.g. 那座教堂离学校很近。 The church is close to the school. 她和她爸爸很亲近。 She is very close to her father. 如果你闭上眼睛，你就什么都看不见。If you close your eyes, you cant see anything. Ex.1.The new store is _ to my home. I often go there. A. closest B. close C. nearest

8、 D. the next 3.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.主持人选取歌曲最仔细。主持人选取歌曲最仔细。 Choose v.挑选，其名词形式为 choice。 短语：choosefrom从当中选择 Choose sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物= choose sb. sth. e.g. 我想给他选一块漂亮的手表。 I want to choose a nice watch for him.= I want to choose him a nice watch. Ex. 1.【2017 沈阳】4. You should take off

9、 your shoes before you _ the new flat. A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter 4.How do you like it so far?到目前为止，你觉得这里怎么样？到目前为止，你觉得这里怎么样？ 1） 询问对象对某事物的看法句型： How do you like？=What do you think of?回答一般用 Its +形容词。 e.g. 你认为今天晚上的电影怎么样？How do you think the movie tonight? 2)so far “到目前为止”，与 until now/up till no

10、w 同。 e.g. 这件事情到现在为止还没有消息。 There is no news about this matter so far. Ex.【2017 湘潭】-_ do you think of the film? - Very interesting. A. What B. Who C. How 【2017 内蒙古包头】32.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _we can face all the challenges with confidence. A. so far B. so that

11、 C. even if D. if only 【2017 山东德州】25._, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field. A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far 5. talent n. 天资；天赋天资；天赋 Have a talent for doing sth. 对（做）某事有天赋 拓展：talented adj.有天赋的，有才能的 untalented adj. 没有天赋的 talent show 才艺表演

12、 e.g. 王菲有唱歌的天赋。 Wang Fei has a talent for singing. 姚明是一个有天赋的篮球运动员。 Yao Ming is a talented basketball player. Ex. 1.吴莫愁喜欢参加各种才艺表演。 Wu Mochou likes taking part in all kinds of talent shows. mon n.与相同与相同 adj. 共同的，共有的共同的，共有的 Have in common 有相同特征； in common with 同一样； the common people 老百姓。 7.everybody pr

13、on. “每个人” ，“每个人” ，=every one。作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称。作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称。 e.g. 每个人都玩得很开心。 Everyone is having a good time. 拓展：everybody 与否定词连用表示部分否定；表示全部否定用 no one, notany. e.g. 在班上并非每个人都喜欢数学。 Not everybody in the class likes maths. 8. for example 举例子举例子 Example “实例，范例” Follow the example of 以为榜样； give an exampl

14、e 举一个例子； set an example to 给树榜样 辨析：for example 和 such as 1)for example 做作 “例如， 举例” 讲， 一般以同类事物或人为例， 做插入语， 不影响其他部分的语法关系。 e.g. 例如，空气是看不见的。 For example, air is invisible. 2)such as 作“例如” ，用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子（至少两个） 。 e.g. 他买了许多水果，比如苹果、桃子等。He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 9.crowed adj.拥挤

15、的拥挤的 Crowed cities/stations 拥挤的城市/车站 e.g. 春季这个地方满是滑雪的人。 In the spring the place is crowded with skiers. 拓展：crowd 作动词讲， “拥挤，挤满；充满” ； 做名词讲， “人群，群众” 。 e.g. 学生们围着老师问问题。 Pupils crowd round the teacher to ask questions. 当事故发生时，警察分散了人群。 The police separated the crowd when the accident happened. 10.Thats up

16、 to you to decide. 那由你来决定那由你来决定。 句中 be up to “是的职责；由决定” 。 拓展：1）be up to 表示“从事，忙于” ，后加名词，代词或 ving 形式等。 e.g. 我们所有人都在做有益的事情。 All of us are up to good deeds. 2)be up to sb. to do sth. “应由某人做某事” 。常用 it 作形式主语。 e.g. 该由我来召集我们四个人动起来。 It is up to me to get the four of us moving. 3)be up to sb, “由某人决定；随某人”。 e.

17、g. 我们是否去公园由你哥哥决定。 4）be up to 表示“胜任，合适” ，多用于否定句和疑问句中。 e.g. 李平不能胜任他的工作。 Li Ping is not up to his work. 5)be up to “比得上” e.g. 斯密斯先生的这本书不及他上一本书写得好。 The new book of Smiths is not up to his last. 11.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有些人认为那些表演者的身世是被编造出来的。有些人认为那些表演者的身世是被编造出来的。 1）be ma

18、de up 是被动语态。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化通过 be 的变化来表现。 e.g. 教室被学生们打扫了。 The classroom was cleaned by the students. 2)make up 短语拓展：构成，组成；编造；铺床，整理 e.g. 委员会由六位妇女组成。 The committee is made up of six women. 这不是真的，是她编造出来的。 Its not true. She made it up. 我们一起床就把床铺整理好。 We made up our bed

19、s immediately after getting up. 12.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come ture.重要的是重要的是这类节目能给人一个实现梦想的方式。这类节目能给人一个实现梦想的方式。 1）that 引导表语从句，to make their dreams come ture.是不定式短语做 way 的后置定语。 2）give 做“给”讲时，后加双宾语，give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。 e.g. 我

20、给了每个男孩一本图画书。 I give a picture book to each of the boys. 拓展：give a hand 给予帮助； give out 分发； give birth to 生（孩子） ；give up 放弃； give away 捐赠； give back 归还。 3）come true “ （希望等）实现；达到” e.g. 总有一天我当老师的梦想会实现。Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come ture. 五、语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级五、语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级 用法：当三个或三个以上的

21、人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。 1.表达“是中最的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。 公式：主语+be 动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句 主语+实义动词+（the） +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句 e.g. He is the tallest (student) in our class. He jumps the highest of the three boys. This is the best book that I have ever read. 2.表示“最的中一

22、个” ，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。 e.g. He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。 This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。 注意： (一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词 the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词 the 可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词 the. (二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有 in, of, among e.g. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 Chi

23、na has the first largest population in the world. 真题练习：真题练习： 1.【2017 呼和浩特】13. I know you are shorter than your brothers，but you run _. A. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast 2.【2017 河北】31. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes_. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest 3.【

24、2017 福建福州】34. Dad. Would you please drive _? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully 4.【2017 湖北襄阳】35. Who ran_ of all in the sports meeting? Hector did, I think. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast 5.【2017 湖北襄阳】29. Excuse me, wou

25、ld you please speak a little more_? Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely 6.【2017 福建泉州】34. What should we do to reduce food waste? In a restaurant only order as_ as we need and try to eat it up. A. much B. more C. most 7.【2017 广西玉林】35. Liu Ying is good at si

26、nging. She sings _the famous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as 8.【2017 上海】41. The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly 9.【2017 广西南宁】30. We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _ among the singers. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10.【2017 山东济南】41. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works _ than her. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest