新目标八年级上英语Unit6知识点讲义

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1、第 1 页 共 11 页 Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.讲义讲义 一、一、 词性转换词性转换 1.violin 小提琴 violinist 小提琴家 2.piano 钢琴 pianist 钢琴家 3.science 科学家 scientist 科学家 4.drive 驾驶 driver 司机 5.education 教育 educational 有教育意义的 6.send- sent- sent 7.foreign 外国的 foreigner 8.mean 意味着 n. meaning 9.discuss v. 讨论 n. discussi

2、on 10.begin v. 开始 n. beginning 11.hobby n.爱好 pl. hobbies 12.week adj. weekly 13.person adj. personal 14.own n. owner 二、短语归纳二、短语归纳 1.grow up 成长 puter programmer 计算机程序设计员 3.a basketball player 篮球运动员 4.study computer science 学习计算机科学 5.become a writer 成为一位作家 6.be sure about 确信；对有把握 7.make sure 确保；查明 8.t

3、ake acting lessons 上表演课 9.take singing lessons 上音乐课 10.go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校 11.move to Shanghai 搬家到上海 12.send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们寄给杂志社和报社 13.learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴 14.make the soccer team 组建足球队 15.get lots of exercise 多锻炼 16.take guitar lessons 上吉他课 17.learn another f

4、oreign language 再学一门外语 三、句型荟萃三、句型荟萃 1. be sure about doing sth. d 对做有把握 2.make sure that 从句 确保 3. send sth to sb. 给某人递送 4.be able to do sth. 能够做某事 5. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 四、重难点深度解析四、重难点深度解析 1. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师电脑程序设计师。 My father is a computer _(program) in a big

5、company. 2. bus driver 公共汽车司机公共汽车司机 basketball player 篮球运动员篮球运动员 【解析】drive v 驾驶 driver n 司机 e.g. Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】(1) 动词后加动词后加 er listenlistener 听众 read reader 读者 teach teacher 教师 (2) 以以 e 结尾的加结尾的加 r write writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员 (3) 在动词后加在

6、动词后加 or visitvisitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 actactor 男演员 Li Na is an outstanding tennis _. ( play) These _( read) are all from Xian ,Shanxi. 3. science n 科学科学 scientist n 科学家科学家 Why do you want to be a _(science)? My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ when he grows up. A. piano B.driv

7、er C. pilot D. scientist 第 2 页 共 11 页 4. engineer n 工程师工程师 an engineer 一位工程师一位工程师 【记】engine(发动机) engineer Her uncle is an _ in big factory. A. star B. pilot C. engineer D . player 5.violin n 小提琴 violinist n 小提琴手 play the violin 拉小提琴 【拓展】 -ist 是名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人 6.Piano n 钢琴钢琴 pianist

8、n 钢琴家钢琴家 play the piano 弹钢琴 7. pilot n 飞行员飞行员 Michael likes flying around the word. I think being a (或 an) _ is just right for him. A. pilot B. programmer C. engineer D. artist 8. Im going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去我打算搬到上海去。 【记】move to + 地点地点 搬到某地搬到某地 Im going to _(搬) Beijing next month. 9. My pa

9、rents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. 我父母想让我当医生， 可是我没有把握。 【解析 1】doctor n 医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 Ex . John wants to be a _, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook 【解析 2】sure adj. 确信的 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保

10、 (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 e.g. She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。 (2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信务必；确信 e.g. Im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去 (3) be sure +that 从句从句 e.g. We are sure that you can make great progress this term. (4) make sure + that 从句从句 e.g. Make sure that you can find

11、 out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。 make sure to do sth 务必干 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事 Please check your paper to _ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C.

12、 think of D. make out 10. Im going to keep on writing stories. 我打算继续写作。我打算继续写作。 【解析】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如 tomorrow; next week, the day after tomorrow, in等连用。 Ex. Im going _(give) her a present when she _(come). 【解析】 keep on 继续 Keep on doing sth 继续做某事 keep sb.

13、doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 第 3 页 共 11 页 【拓展】 work on 从事 hold on 等一下（电话用语） get on 相处 Ex. Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 11. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。 【解析】 everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词

14、要用第三人称单数第三人称单数形式。 e.g. Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” . 部分否定： 当 not 与 all, every, both 等连用时， 表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前， 也可放在句中。 e.g. Not all of them know the answer. 全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither e.g. None of them know the answer. 12. Im going to write articles and send

15、 them to magazines and newspaper. 我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。 【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为送行 send out 派遣；发出 Please send _ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine On June16,2017, China _ its Shenzhou IX spacesh

16、ip. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out 13. What do you want to be when you grow up? 长大后你想做什么？ 【解析 1】when “当时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，主将从现主将从现 She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up. Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he _(长大)。 【解析 2】grow grew grown v (1)

17、 生长，成长 (2) 种植 When he _ , he _ to be a policeman. A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants The farmer likes _ vegetables in his garden, and they all _ well. A. growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows My cousin was born in Hongkong,

18、 but he _ in America. A.grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up Whats she going to be when she _? A. grow up B. grows C. grows up D. is going to grow up When I _, I am going to be a teacher. A. am elder B. grow up C. am going to grow up D. grew up 14. Hes going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演课 【词形变换】act v

19、 表演 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行 第 4 页 共 11 页 【短语】an actor 一个男演员 take acting lessons 上表演课 【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take lessons = have lessons 上课 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 Li Long loves art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future Are they going to take _(

20、act) lessons? No, they arent . If you are going to be an actor, you have to _. A. take acting lessons B. take act lessons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson 15. Well, dont worry. 嗯，不要担心。 【解析】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 为担心为担心 Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with

21、 others. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified 16. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。 【解析 2】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones bes

22、t to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future. We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 17. Im going to practice basketball every day.我将会每天练习篮球。 【解析】practice n/v 锻炼；练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事 Exercise:I. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Is Wang Hai going _(be) a doctor? Yes

23、, he is. 2.Were going to be computer _(program). 3. What is he going to be when he _(grow) up? I dont know. 4.Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent. 5.Cheng Han is going to be _(a) actor. Section B 1. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 很多计划都是关于自我提高的。 【解析 1】resolution

24、n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心 You should make a New Years _(resolute). Whats your New Years _? Im going to eat more vegetables. 第 5 页 共 11 页 A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject 【解析 2】have to do with 关于;与有关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系 I heard you _ to do with the pers

25、on. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【解析 3】 self improvement 自我改进，自我提高 2. Sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣听起来很有趣 【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像 That piece of music _(sound) very beautiful His plan _ great.A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding 【安徽芜湖】 Do you like

26、 the song You and Me? Of course . It _ really beautiful. A. listens B. sounds C. thinks D. hears 【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音） noise n 噪音 voice n 说话声 3. Im going to take guitar lessons. 我打算去上吉他课。我打算去上吉他课。 【解析】take lessons = have lessons 上课 What are you going to do next year? Im going to _ . I really lo

27、ve music. A. take guitar lessons B. get lots of exercise C. eat healthier food D. get good grades 4. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year. 当我们在年初制定计划时。 at the beginning of 在开始时 from beginning to end 从头至尾 begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 begin with 以开始 We usually make a plan for work _ e

28、very term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of _ the beginning _ this term, he made a resolution. A. From ; on B. At; of C. From ; with D. On; of 5. Were you able to keep them? 你能遵守它们吗？ be able to 能够做某事能够做某事=can Lucy could read story books at the age o

29、f four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would e.g. Her husband was able to drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could 6. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时间，我们对别人作出承诺。 【解析】 promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us. make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones

30、promise 遵守承诺 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 Ex. He _ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon. A. refused B. persuaded C. promised 第 6 页 共 11 页 I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon? But you _ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew 7. w

31、e hope that we are going to improve our lives 我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。 【解析】improve v 改进，改善 = make better improvement n 【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己 sth + improves 某物提高了 Jack tried his best to _(improvement) his English. Kellys first resolution has to do with her own personal _(impr

32、ove) We will do what we can _ ourselves this term. Its high time for you to work hard. A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving 8. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year. 一些人们写下他们的决心，并为来年做计划 【解析】write down 写下，记录下 (“v+adv”) 跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。 There are some i

33、mportant words in this unit. Please _. A. write down them B. write down it C. writer them down D. write it down Let me _ your phone number and Ill call you when Im free. A. cut down B. turn down C. let down D. write down 9. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持 【解析】t

34、ooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv 原级+to do sth = “not enough to do ” “不够可以”= “so that ” “如此以至于” Ex. The child is too young _ (go ) to school. =_. =The child is so _that _. 谚语：Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老 They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk This box is

35、 _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly.A. so B. much C. very D. too Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. isnt young enough to C. is too young to D. is so young to 10. Do you agree with the writer? 你同意作者的看法吗？ agree with sb 同意某人的话 agree to do sth 同意做某事 ag

36、ree on 在方面意见一致 _ this reason. I didnt agree _ her. A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About ; to 第 7 页 共 11 页 I dont agree _ you. I think she has something to do _it. A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about. I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to

37、 B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 11. get good grades 取得好成绩 He is going to be a teacher, so he must _ good _. A. bring; grade B. take; healthy C. get; grades D. got; decision Kim always studies English very hard, so he always _ in the English test. A. gets good grades B. gets lots of exercise C.

38、 won the first prize D. got good grades 12. The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. 第一个计划是关于提升我个人的 【解析 1】own adj.自己的，本人的，v 拥有 owner n 物主 on ones own +n 独自的 I decided to have my own shop. of ones own 某人自己的 She spent plenty of money of his own. Is that car _ ? Yes, its _ car.

39、A. yours; own my B. yours; my own C. your; own my D. your; my own They can wear _ clothes. A. themselves B. they own C. their own D. themselves own. 【解析 2】person n 人 personal adj. 个人的，私人的 【记】His father is an important _ and he has a _car. I have something _(person) to discuss with you. 13. Im going

40、to start when I finish high school and college. 我打算完成高中和大学学业后开始。 【解析】college n 大学 go to the college 去上大学 14. Shes going to study education. 她打算学习教育学。 【解析】educate v 教育education n 教育 educational adj 有教育意义的 get a school/family education 受到学校/家庭教育 an educational film 一部很有教育的电影 15. make your life easier

41、使你的生活更容易 make my family happy 使我的家人高兴 make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物 Ex. Mr. Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interest D. lively ; interested 第 8 页 共 11 页 Dad, how can I get on well my classmates? Try to be friendl

42、y to them. That will make it much _. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier 16. Im going to study medicine at a university. 我打算在大学学医。 【解析 1】 medicine n 药，医学 medical .“医学的， 医疗的” medical team 医疗队 take some medicine 吃药 ex. Shes going to study _ because she wants to be a doctor. A. medicine B. music

43、 C. cooking D. painting 17. Im going to learn another foreign language. 我打算学习另一门外语 【解析】foreign adj . 外国的 foreigner n 外国人 e.g. his foreign friends 他的外国朋友 a foreigner from Europe. 来自欧洲的外国朋友 I can talk with the _(foreign) . Im sure of myself. There are more and more _(foreign) working in China. Wow, th

44、is _ can speak several _ languages. A. foreign; foreign B. foreigner; foreigner C. foreigner ; foreign D. foreign; foreigners 18. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions .讨论不同类型的决心。 discuss doing sth 讨论干某事讨论干某事 discuss sb. = have a discussion about sth. The physics problem is really hard. Lets

45、 _ it. A. question B. improve C. promise D. discuss 19. To question the idea of making resolutions 质疑做决定的观点。 20. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. 第三个决心是关于改善我与家人和朋友的关系的。 relationship with 与与. 的关系的关系 relationship between and 与与.的关系的关系 ex. Do you know

46、 the relationship _ sleep _ health? A. for ; and B. between ; and C. from ; to D. between ; to 21. To give the meaning of resolution 给出 resolution 的含义 【解析】mean v 意思是； 意味着 He doesnt mean what he says. means n 方式； 方法 This is a means to an end.这是达到目的的手段 meaning n 意义；意思 Whats the meaning of the word? me

47、aningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的 22. Some people like painting say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项爱好， 比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。 第 9 页 共 11 页 I _ the hobby of singing when I was a child. A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. took up The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her

48、 sixties, and she is really good at it now. A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up Selian has many _, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos. A. hobbies B. resolution C. promises D. schoolwork 【山东】 Whats your _? I like listening to music. A. job B. age C. hobby D. fan 23. Some are about

49、 physical health. 一些是关于身体健康的。 24. like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 像为学校作业制定一周的计划。 五、单元语法专讲 一般将来时态一般将来时态 (be going to do) be going to 结构的用法用法:用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。 结构结构：be going to+动词原形 be 的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化 be going to 的结构句式：句式： 1.肯定句：be(am /is /are) going to +动词原形 e.g. I

50、am going to play games next Sunday. 2.否定句 ： be( am/ is /are) not going to + V 动词原形 e.g. Im not going to be a teacher in the future. 3.疑问句：Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形 e.g. Are you going to play basketball this afternoon? 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词（what / Where/How） + be + 主语+going to + 动词原形 e.g. What are you going to do