2022届四川省德阳市高考适应性考试二诊英语试题（含答案解析）

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1、20222022 届四川省德阳市高三高考适应性考试二诊英语试题届四川省德阳市高三高考适应性考试二诊英语试题 第第 I 卷卷(选择题共选择题共 100 分分) 第一部分第一部分:听力听力(共两节满分共两节满分 30 分分) 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;题题 15 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三

2、个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At the mans home. B.In an apartment. C.It the mans office. 2. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him organize the coins. B.Go to

3、the bank with him C.Change money for him. 3. Who is the woman talking to? A.Her brother. B.Her father. C.Her grandpa. 4.What made the No.365 bus late? A.The bad weather. B.The heavy traffic. C.The road accident. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A,A dictionary. B.A word. C. A new languag

4、e. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题:小题小题 15 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的从题所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项,并并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各小题将各小题将给出给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 6、7 题。

5、题。 6.What is the woman mainly doing? A. Driving a car. B.Complaining. C. Asking for directions. 7. How does the man feel? A.Hungry. B。Thirsty C. Sleepy 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Good friends. B.Husband and wife C.Father and daughter. 9. Wh

6、at kind of movie do the speakers decide to see? A. A horror movie. B.A comedy C.science fiction movie. 10.What does the woman plan to do? A. Buy some tickets. B.Go to school C.Pick up Barbara. 听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 11 至至 14 题。题。 11. What does the woman intend to do at first? A.Play a trick on the man

7、. B. Comfort the man. C. Tell a lie to the man. 12.Why does the woman prefer singing karaoke on Fridas? A.Jack will be back that day B.The interview result will come out that day. C.Her birthday is on that day 13. How did the woman get to know about Jack? A.From her classmate. B.From her parents. C.

8、 From the man. 14. How does the man sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B.Humorous. C.Relieved 听第听第 9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 15 至至 17 题。题。 15. Why does the woman make the call? A.To confirm an appointment. B.To rearrange an appointment. C. To make an appointment. 16. When will the woman meet the doctor? A.At3:00p.

9、m.tomorrow. B.A1 4:00p.m. today. C.At3:00p.m. today 17. What is the mans suggestion? A.Stop hesitating B.Think it over. C.End another doctor. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题题 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about at first? A.The purpose of the organization. B.The requirements for joining the

10、organization. C.The schedule of organization activities. 19.How can people participate in these activities? A.By calling to sign up. B.By signing up in a WeChat group. C.By signing up on the official website. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A.People cant invite others to join the group. B. The

11、activities are usually held on holidays. C.Only people with special skills can get certificates. 第二部分第二部分:阅阅读理解读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。涂黑。 A Staycations have become the new norm

12、al along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the best value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore. Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa The Infinite Family Experiences staycation package will allow you to take

13、 a much-needed break from your daily life without the stress of travel. Starting from $388 per night, this package includes a one-night stay in a Laxury Family room, with breakfast, lunch and dinner included as well as soft drinks. Room Booking: One-night stay. Marina Bay Sands Starting from $419 pe

14、r night this package includes entry to SkyPark Observation Deck, guaranteed access to the Infinity Pool, and flexibility to cancel up to one day before your stay in case your plans change. Room booking: No specific booking days required, but the rate is only available for a specific room type. St. R

15、egis Singapore Take advantage of its Distinctive Luxury Package starting from$ 449 per night, which includes a luxurious suite offer, $100 hotel credits per stay, daily breakfast and 10 per cent off hotel spa treatments. Room booking: Jan 4, 2021-Dec 29, 2021 Shangri-Las Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa St

16、arting from $459 per night, the package includes daily breakfast for two at Silver Shell Caf in-room afternoon tea for two, 60- minute aroma massage at Chi, The Spa and various sea sports activities. Upon arnival you will be welcomed by a bottle of champagne and two silk robes. Room booking: No time

17、 limitations 1. Who is this text intended for? A. Intemational tourists. B. Covid19 victims. C. People in Singapore. D. Chinese citizens. 2. Should there be any uncertainly in your plan, which hotel would you rather chase to book? A. Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa. B. Marina Bay Sands. C. Sh

18、angri-Las Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa. D. St. Regis Singapore. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a geography book. B. In a market report. C. In a biography. D. In a travel magazine. 【13 题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新冠肺炎期间，几家新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Staycations have become

19、 the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the best value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore. (由于新冠肺炎，在当地度假时，宅度假已成为新常态，目前有许多促销活动和套餐可供选择。以下是新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，在新冠期间，在新加坡当地度假的人应该是居住在新加坡的人们。由此推知，

20、这篇文章目标读者是居住在新加坡的人。故选 C项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Marina Bay Sands 中的“Starting from $419 per night, this package includes entry to SkyPark Observation Deck, guaranteed access to the Infinity Pool, and flexibility to cancel up to one day before your stay in case your plans change. (从每晚 419美元起，该套餐包括进入 SkyPark

21、观景台、保证进入无限泳池，以及在住宿前一天取消预订的灵活性，以防计划发生变化)”可知，Marina Bay Sands 具有以防计划发生变化、可在住宿前一天取消预订的灵活性，适合计划中有任何不确定的人。故选 B项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Staycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the be

22、st value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore. (由于新冠肺炎，在当地度假时，宅度假已成为新常态，目前有许多促销活动和套餐可供选择。以下是新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，本文写给想要在当地度假的居住在新加坡的人，属于旅游类别，在一本旅游杂志上可以找到本文。故选 D项。 B After being attacked by Hurricane Idas 150 mph winds and torrential rains, hundreds of thousands of Gulf Coast residents were left w

23、ithout power and fresh water this week as a 100-degree heat wave settled over the region. Ida smashed into Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane, ripping off roofs, knocking out transmission lines, flooding roads, and reducing some brick buildings in downtown New Orleans to rubble. At least eight peop

24、le died in the storm and the toll is expected to rise as emergency workers search wrecked homes and businesses. One of the most powerful hurricanes to ever hit the U.S. mainland, Ida brought a 5 to 12-foot storm surge that covered low-lying communities in southeastern Louisiana. Grand Isle is now “u

25、ninhabitable,” said Parish President Cynthia Lee Sheng, with 3 feet of sand covering the entire barrier island and 40 percent of the buildings completely destroyed. The storm caused a citywide blackout in New Orleans, but a Hurricane Katrina-level disaster was avoided there, thanks in part to the $

26、14.5 billion spent on new levees, seawalls, and pumps after the 2005 storm. Experts are warning that Ida could worsen the Covid crisis in the Gulf Coast, as residents crowd together in homes and emergency shelters without immediate access to testing or medical care. ICUs in Louisiana, Mississippi, a

27、nd Alabama hospitals were already near capacity be- fore the storm hit. Nearly 1 million people are still without power across Louisiana, and authorities waned it could be weeks before electricity is restored. “If you have already evacuated,” said Gov. John Bel Edwands, “do not return here.” 4. Whic

28、h of the following best describes Hurricane Ida? A. Mild. B. Destructive. C. Uncontrollable. D. Impressive. 5. What does the underlined words “the toll” mean in Paragraph 1? A. The death number. B. The heat wave. C. The wind speed. D. The citywide blackout. 6. What is one of the reasons for Grand Is

29、le to be uninhabitable? A. The entire island is covered with sand. B. It is one of the low-lying communities. C. The residents there cant wait to leave. D. Over half of its buildings were in ruins. 7. What can be inferred about the attitude of Gov. John Bel Edwards towards the prospect of Louisiana?

30、 A. Ambitious B. Undoubted. C. Indifferent. D. Unconfident. 【47 题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了飓风艾达给墨西哥湾沿岸居民造成的破坏，以及人们灾后重建的情况。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Ida smashed into Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane, ripping off roofs, knocking out transmission lines, flooding roads, and re

31、ducing some brick buildings in downtown New Orleans to rubble. At least eight people died in the storm and the toll is expected to rise as emergency workers search wrecked homes and businesses.(“艾达”以四级飓风的形式袭击了路易斯安那州，掀翻了屋顶，摧毁了输电线路，淹没了道路，并将新奥尔良市中心的一些砖砌建筑夷为平地。至少有 8 人在风暴中死亡，随着紧急救援人员搜索被毁的房屋和企业，预计死亡人数还会上升

32、)”可推知，飓风艾达极具破坏性。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“At least eight people died in the storm”以及后文“is expected to rise as emergency workers search wrecked homes and businesses”可知，至少有 8人在风暴中死亡，且随着紧急救援人员搜索被毁的房屋和企业，预计死亡人数还会上升。画线词意思是“死亡人数”。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Grand Isle is now uninhabitable, said Parish Pr

33、esident Cynthia Lee Sheng, with 3 feet of sand covering the entire barrier island and 40 percent of the buildings completely destroyed.(大岛现在“不适合居住”，教区主席 Cynthia Lee Sheng 说，3 英尺厚沙子覆盖了整个岛，40%的建筑被完全摧毁)”可知，大岛不适合居住的原因之一是整个岛被沙子覆盖了。故选 A。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you have already evacuated, said Gov. John

34、Bel Edwands, do not return here.(“如果你们已经撤离， ”John Bel Edwands州长说， “就不要回到这里。 ”)”可推知， John Bel Edwands州长对路易斯安那州的前景持不自信的态度。故选 D。 C Steve Forest is a scientist. Hes standing on an island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Below him are several hundred penguins and their children. Forrests job is

35、to count every one of them. Its snowing. There is a big wind, too. And their children wont stay still. Penguins are great climbers. So Forrest and the team members must be too. And penguins arent always clean. Forrest has been coming to Antarctica every January for six years. Hes helping count the a

36、reas penguins. This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic environment. There used to be lots of penguins in Antarctica, “Its all because of climate change,” Heather J. Lynch says seriously. She is leading the research team. The team member Noah Strycker adds, “We know climate change

37、is hitting the Antarctic Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the world. We are following the situation closely.” Scientists think that warming waters do harm to krill, the tiny animals that penguins eat. This is bad for the sea life. But krill are hard to study, so researchers pay attention to pe

38、nguins. Theyre easier to follow. They return to the same place each year to lay eggs. If penguins arent doing well , krill probably arent either. “Penguins give us an idea about what is going on in the sea around us,” Forrest says. This year, Lynchs research team uses a drone to help them. They fly

39、it over an area to take pictures to count penguins. Counting penguins is quite necessary. The more we learn, the more we know about krill and the ocean animals that depend on them. When we understand them, we can start fixing them. We should consider carefully what Lynch says: “Whats happening in th

40、e Antarctic is happening everywhere.” 8. What is required of scientists like Forrest according to Paragraph 1? A. Being clean. B. Being good at math. C. Being cool-headed. D. Being skilled in climbing. 9. Whats the point of counting penguins in the Antarctie? A. To protect this animal species from e

41、xtinction. B. To help find out how many krill might be living C. To have a better knowledge of the Antarctic environment D. To collect first-hand data for analyzing global warming. 10. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Scientists. B. Krill. C. Penguins. D. Ocean

42、 animals. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. Penguins lay eggs in the same place on the island every year. B. The penguin population is increasing due to climate change. C. The penguin population determines the krill population. D. Climate change is most obvious in the Antarctic Peninsula. 【

43、811 题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。 文章主要以科学家史蒂夫福里斯特为例， 介绍了他们在南极洲数企鹅的工作，以及这项工作的意义。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Steve Forest is a scientist. Hes standing on an island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Below him are several hundred penguins and their children. Forrests job is to count

44、 every one of them. Its snowing. There is a big wind, too. And their children wont stay still. Penguins are great climbers. So Forrest and the team members must be too. And penguins arent always clean.(史蒂夫福里斯特是一位科学家。他站在南极半岛海岸外的一个小岛上。 在他的下面是几百只企鹅和它们的孩子。福雷斯特的工作是清点每一个。 下雪了。也有大风。他们的孩子不会乖乖的。企鹅是攀岩高手。所以福雷斯

45、特和队员们也必须是。企鹅并不总是干净的)”可推知，像 Forrest 这样的科学家需要头脑冷静。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hes helping count the areas penguins. This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic environment. (他在帮着数这个地区的企鹅。这将有助于研究人员更好地了解南极的环境)”可知，在南极数企鹅有助于了解南极环境。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The more we learn, the more we k

46、now about krill and the ocean animals that depend on them.(我们了解得越多，就越了解磷虾和依赖它们生存的海洋动物)”可知，当我们了解了磷虾，我们就可以开始拯救这些磷虾了，故 them指的是“磷虾”。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The team member Noah Strycker adds, “We know climate change is hitting the Antarctic Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the world. We are fo

47、llowing the situation closely.”(小组成员诺亚斯特莱克补充说：“我们知道气候变化对南极半岛的影响比世界上其他任何地方都要严重。我们正在密切关注事态发展。”)”可推知，气候变化在南极半岛最为明显。故选 D。 D DNA from fossils (化石) has transformed the study of human and animal evolution, revealing unknown relationships, tracing early migrations, and exposing ancient inter-species mating.

48、 Yet for humans, the entire field depends on just 23 ancient genomes (基因组), 18 of them from Neanderthals. Recently, scientists unlocked a much larger trove (宝库) of ancient DNA: from the soil of cave floors. This year, for the first time, cave dirt yielded DNA once housed in the nucleus of human cell

49、s, and researchers used such “dirt DNA” to reconstruct the identity of cave dwellers around the world. The new work borrows from the study of environmental DNA from living species. To find out which organisms inhabit lakes, forests, and other places, scientists collect the free-floating DNA they she

50、d into air, water, and soil. By 2003, evolutionary geneticists showed discarded (丢弃的) DNA could exist for thousands of years. It was used by researchers in 2015 to help reconstruct entire ancient ecosystems, even in the absence of fossils. But much of that DNA comes from mitochondria (线粒体), the cell