2022年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022 年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选项。 1 （8 分）Ellen MacArthur is a British sportswoman.On 7 February 2005，she broke the world record for sailing alone around the world.She recorded her ama

2、zing journey through the worlds most dangerous seas with a video diary.And she immediately became internationally famous. Ellen was born in England in 1976 and lived there with her parents，who were both teachers，and her two brothers.She began sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just four years o

3、ld，and spent the rest of her time reading books about sailing. When she was eight， she started to save her school dinner money to buy her first boat.She was eleven when she had enough money to buy it.When she was seventeen，Ellen bought another boat and named it Iduna.In 1995 she sailed it on her own

4、 around Great Britain. In 2009 she said that she was going to stop sailing，and a year later she gave away 500，000 of her own money to create a charity（慈善机构）called the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.The charity works through business and education to encourage young people to think differently about the

5、future.She wants to help people to design different ways of reusing energy and to get more people using renewable（可再生）energy. By 2050，Ellen says there will be more plastic than fish in the sea，and she wants her charity to do something about this.Ellen says that changing peoples attitudes（态度）to the w

6、ay they use things and throw them away is the greatest challenge of her life yet. （1）How old was Ellen when she broke the world record？ A.25. B.26. C.29. D.31. （2）What is the correct order in which these happened？ a.Ellen sailed around Great Britain alone. b.Aunt Thea began to teach Ellen sailing. c

7、.Ellen bought herself the first boat. d.Ellen became famous all over the world. A.cbad B.bcad C.bcda D.cbda （3）Why did Ellen create the charity the Ellen MacArthur Foundation？ A.To let people know more about how to sail better. B.To call up more people to give away money. C.To make people feel less

8、worried about pollution. D.To ask people to care about the environment. （4）What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to？ A.The increasing amount of the plastic. B.The popularity of the video diary. C.The high cost of the renewable energy. D.The quality of the school dinner. 2 （6

9、 分） The Pick of the Week Every Friday night，people get together and roller skate in the center of the city，and they make up a line of 10 miles!Even the police roller skate.They wear roller skates to help watch roller skaters.What do you think about Friday Night Skate？Tell us! Roy wrote： Ive never mi

10、ssed it.I mean，its the only chance that I can roller skate on the road without worrying I might get hit by cars.I have great fun.More and more people join us and the number of roller skating accidents has been dropping since Friday Night Skate started these years. Rick wrote： I havent had a good nig

11、hts sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing started.These roller skaters shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment.Itd be OK if they sang well.But they DONT! Mike wrote： Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move! Zoe wrote： What the city must think abou

12、t is where roller skaters should skate.Roller skaters may easily get hit when they skate on the road，but they may hit people when they skate on the sidewalk.Its good that the city opens the roads to roller skaters on Friday nights，but it only fixes part of the problem. （1）What is this reading mainly

13、 about？ A.The new plan about Friday Night Skate. B.An advertisement about Friday Night Skate. C.Peoples ideas about Friday Night Skate. D.Some terrible news about Friday Night Skate. （2）Below is what Roy found about roller skating accidents in four different studies.Which agrees with his idea？ （3）Wh

14、o feels angry about Friday Night Skate？ A.Roy and Rick. B.Rick and Mike. C.Mike and Zoe. D.Zoe and Roy. 3 （8 分） Do all teenagers get pocket money？ Most teenagers receive pocket money every week.But not everyone gets the same amount of money.Have you asked your friends how much they get？You might be

15、surprised.And if youre a girl youll be amazed to learn that boys often get more than girls of the same age! So what happens in different countries？ Teenagers up to the age of about 15 in the UK have about 5 a week in pocket money.But in Italy，France and Spain，the same age group gets about 9，which is

16、 a bit more.In the US，pocket money is called an allowance.Most teenagers get a weekly allowance of about 30，which is more than 20 or 25. Do teens have to work for their pocket money？ Quite a lot of teenagers do.They have to do things in the house，like washingup and cleaning and then they get their p

17、ocket money.If they dont do the jobs，they dont get the money.Some teenagers have parttime jobs too，which means they have more than their pocket money to spend each week. What do teenagers spend their money on？ You might be surprised at the answer.Teenagers in the UK spend more of their money on food

18、 than on clothes.Is that true for you too？Teens do more shopping online than before and online clothes shopping is cheaper.So perhaps this is one reason they dont spend so much on clothes. Do parents tell teens what to spend pocket money on？ Some parents do!They only let them buy some things.Other p

19、arents want their teens to save all their pocket money and spend it on something big in the future，or not spend it at all. （1）In which of the following countries do teenagers get the most pocket money？ A.The USA. B.The UK. C.Italy. D.France. （2）How can some teenagers get more pocket money according

20、to the text？ A.By selling cheaper clothes. B.By taking parttime jobs. C.By asking parents for more. D.By buying things online. （3）What do we know about pocket money from the text？ A.Pocket money is called an allowance in Italy，France and Spain. B.Children of the same age get the same amount of pocke

21、t money. C.Teenagers in the UK spend less money on clothes than on food. D.Teenagers are advised to give their pocket money to their parents. （4）In which part of a magazine may the text be found？ A.Health. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Lifestyle. 4 （8 分）In a modern world where time is money，how have our re

22、ading habits been influenced？Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages？The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text youre reading. When were reading online， we read quickly to search what we want.Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to？Not

23、 necessarily.Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on.Well slowdown and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes. For those writing for an online environment，this mean

24、s finding more useful ways of catching the readers eyes.For example，putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the timepoor website visitors will find what they want. But what about when were reading literature（文学） ，are the rules still the same？The average reader wor

25、ks their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250300 words per minute，which is generally a page of text.If you try to read through a novel more quickly，then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure.When we read for pleasure，we are much less focused on picki

26、ng out useful information or key words.Instead，the language itself is as important as the information mentioned.The longer you spend reading a passage，the more vivid（生动的）a picture you create in your mind. Sometimes an escape（逃离）from the fastmoving Internet Age is just what we need，so maybe its time

27、to slow down and lose yourself in a good book. （1）Why do people read quickly online according to the text？ A.Because people are becoming less patient than they used to. B.Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring. C.Because they need to save time for printing what they want. D.Bec

28、ause people want to decide whether to read on quickly. （2）How does the writer organize Paragraph 3？ A.By giving an example. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By showing facts. （3）What would the writer most probably like to do？ A.Draw some pictures on the book. B.Enjoy himself while read

29、ing slowly. C.Write an article of 250300 words. D.Read through a novel very quickly. （4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ （PParagraph） 第二节第二节 下面文章中有五处（第（下面文章中有五处（第（1）一（）一（2）题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（）题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选

30、项。 5 （10 分） A.Put on your new clothes B.Pay attention to other people C.Show your talent D.Be brave E.Find out about the school F.Be a conversation starter New kid at school？ Going to school in a new town can be pretty stressful.Believe me，I know from experience.Not to worry though，there are ways to

31、 get through it!Here are a few tips Ive come up with.I hope they help! （1） When you go in on your first day at your new school，remember that not everyone is as scary as they seem.Just be brave and go for it!Its nearly always true that most people are nice once you get along with them. （2） You may ha

32、ve no ideas about how to introduce yourself to your classmates.Looking for something to start your conversation？Dont worry!People seem to love talking about where youre from and the school you used to go to. （3） Take time to learn the names of other people， and dont forget to take an interest in the

33、 person youre talking to.It shows that you dont just care about yourself，but also pay attention to the other people. （4） Nobody expects you to know everything about your new school the first day you walk in.Theres a huge possibility that your new school will be totally different from the one you jus

34、t came from.Find more about the school in the following days and you can get used to it as soon as possible. （5） If you are good at a certain sport or do well in a certain subject，dont be shyshow it!People are interested in others with talent，and hiding yours to avoid showing off will only end up hu

35、rting you.So if you have a special talent or skill，let people know about it! 第三部分英语知识运用（共第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分两节，满分 15 分）第一节：完形填空分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。）中选出一个最佳选项。 6 （15 分）I live in England.England is not a very hot or sunny place.We do get su

36、nshine， （1） it also rains quite a lot.So during the holiday， many people travel abroad to get some （2） .Thats what we did last year and well never forget it.I couldnt （3） to come back with a great tan （棕褐肤色） to show off to my friends. We had two days at the beach.I was just starting to put sunscreen

37、（防晒霜）on when we heard a （4） .Someone was （5） in the water!We ran over to where they were carrying a boy out of the water.He was sent to the （6） ，but it was clear that he was okay. It was a very （7） day and the sun was shining brightly.I got all the sun I could.We laughed，ran along the beach and swam

38、 in the water （8） . Finally，around noon，my mother called us to get some food.My family looked at me with（9） .Parts of my body were white and parts were as （10） as a tomato!Shocked， my mother asked， Didnt you （11） sunscreen？ I told her I did，but then I realized the shout had stopped me from （12） my w

39、hole body. I was （13） so badly that I had to stay inside for the rest of the two days we were there. When we arrived home，I didnt even want to go to school.I was so embarrassed because I was two different （14） for weeks! My great beach vacation taught me the power of the sun and the power of sunscre

40、en.Most importantly，it taught me that I shouldnt be so worried about trying to change （15） especially the way I look! （1）A.but B.so C.because D.if （2）A.education B.sleep C.sunshine D.water （3）A.decide B.wait C.choose D.remember （4）A.joke B.song C.laugh D.shout （5）A.in time B.in person C.in trouble D

41、.in peace （6）A.restaurant B.hospital C.school D.sea （7）A.hot B.dark C.wet D.terrible （8）A.politely B.easily C.heavily D.happily （9）A.surprise B.pain C.joy D.love （10）A.healthy B.sweet C.round D.red （11）A.put off B.put on C.put out D.put away （12）A.holding B.shaking C.covering D.cleaning （13）A.burned

42、 B.drunk C.broken D.cut （14）A.bodies B.colors C.ages D.names （15）A.her B.him C.them D.myself 第卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 10 分）第分）第二节二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。纸的相应位置。 7（10 分）

43、 A few months ago， my friend Henry and I planned to have a pizza at a restaurant in town.My dad kindly took us there （1） his car. I can come and get you， my dad said， but dont call too late. After finishing the meal at the restaurant，I decided （2） （call）my dad.I entered my PIN（个人识别码） ， （3） the phone

44、 didnt accept it：I got a wrong message.I tried again，but the same thing happened. This is strange， I said.I tried a third time.Unluckily，the phone became locked.I couldnt use it.I was a little （4） （worry）. Its OK，Emily.You can use my phone. said Henry. Amazingly，the same thing happened to him.He tri

45、ed three （5） （time） ，but the PIN was wrong and his phone became locked，too.I wondered （6） was wrong with our phones.Then I remembered something we had （7） same type of phone. Youve got my phone and Ive got （8） （you） ， I said. We exchanged our phones by accident! Luckily， we saw a classmate in the re

46、staurant.He （9） （lend） me his phone and I called my dad.So we got home （10） （safe）in the endbut our phones were locked for three days! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分第四部分写作（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节：单词拼写（共分）第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）根据下列分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词） 。句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、

47、完全形式（每空限填一词） 。 8 （1 分）Switzerland is the capital of c and watches.It has a long history of watchmaking. 9 （1 分）My alarm didnt go off so I w up late this morning. 10 （1 分）People usually smile when they are happy and c when they are sad. 11 （1 分）Can I b your book？Ill return it to you next week. 12 （1

48、分）H is school work that teachers give to students to do at home. 13 （1 分）It is helpful to d your problems with your friends as they may give you some useful advice. 14 （1 分）The most common main dish of a Thanksgiving meal is turkey，a large b . 15 （1 分）How h is the box？ About 5 kg. 16 （1 分）I want to

49、buy a house with a big g so that I can plant vegetables and flowers there. 17 （1 分）My younger sister is in Grade 3 now and next term shell be in the f grade. 第二节：书面表达（共第二节：书面表达（共 1 小题，满分小题，满分 15 分）分） 18 （15 分）假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自交换生 Sam 的邮件，并根据问题给出回复。词数 80 词左右。 From：Sam Hi Li Hua， How are you？Im very exci

50、ted because its nearly time for my visit to your country.My bag is ready， so Ill see you soon! Whats the weather like in your country at the moment？Its very cold and wet here. Id like to bring a present for your family， to thank them for being my host family.Do you have any ideas？It cant be too big