2022年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20222022 年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考二模英语试题年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考二模英语试题 第第 I 卷卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the man going? A.To the bank.B.To the hospital.C.To the museum. 2.What is Bob going to do this afternoon? A.Take the piano lesson.B.Study for an exam.C.Go to Helens party. 3.How will the girl get to Hangzhou tomorrow? A.By train.B.By car.C.By air. 4.How many pa

3、irs of socks will the boy buy? A.4 pairs.B.8 pairs.C.10 pairs. 5.What might the woman mean? A.She doesnt want to watch TV. B.Jason can watch the show first. C.Jason should take out the rubbish. 第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

4、从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。 6.How does Linda feel now? A.Worried.B.Nervous.C.Relaxed. 7.What advice does Ja

5、son give for getting a high score? A.Take a deep breath.B.Always work hard.C.Ask others for help. 8.What might be the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11三个小题。现在你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。 9.Where does the conversation take place? A.I

6、n the club.B.At Kates home.C.On the phone. 10.What did Ben do yesterday? A.He made posters.B.He held a meetingC.He cleaned the park. 11.When will they meet today? A.At 8:30 a.m.B.At 9:00 a.m.C.At10:00a.m. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 12.What was the woman doing? A.Watching movies.

7、 B.Having dinner. 13.Why was the woman angry? C.Looking for something. A.Because the man made some noise. B.Because the man was talking loudly. C.Because she lost a piece of chocolate. 14.Why did the woman give the man a big piece of chocolate? A.Because she wanted to let him go. B.Because the man w

8、anted to cat more. C.Because she wanted to let him be quiet. 15.What did the man really want to find? A.His teeth.B.His ticket.C.His food. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选项。 A Do you love to

9、 sing? Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappella Competition Rules Please remember this is a cappella competition! No instruments or recorded (录制的) music will be allowed. Competitors may sing songs in any style. Competitors must be between 8 and 15 years old. There are four kinds: S

10、olo(8-11 years old)Solo(12-15 years old)Group(8-11 years old)Group(12-15 years old) Competitors under 12 years old must stay with parents or other adults at all times. Each competitor must pay $10. Winners will receive $500 and 20 lessons from the famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard. Winners will be

11、 decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music. Their decision is final. Other information Please arrive at the Edward Greatcoat Theater between 8:00 a.m and 8:30 a.m to make preparations. The competition will start at 9:00 a.m and it will last for 2 hours. Shared dressing rooms with sh

12、owers will be provided for all competitors. Tickets to watch the competition are available at the theater from June 1st. They are free, but spaces are limited. 1. What time will the competition finish? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 2. Which of the following is TRUE

13、? A. It will cost you $10 if you take part in the competition. B. The competitors should come to the competition with parents. C. The famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard will decide the winner. D. You can sing songs with some recorded music or one instrument. 3. Whats the writers purpose of writing

14、this poster? A. To offer some singing talent shows to the adults. B. To invite the young to a concert in Chilton. C. To suggest visitors enjoy the singing competition. D. To tell the youth about a singing competition. B Pauls Songkran Festival Journal April 12 Today I arrived at my friend Worawuts h

15、ouse for the holidays. His family were doing a spring cleaning of their pretty wooden house in preparation for the Spring Festival of Songkran. They put their hands together in front of the body, like giving wishes, to greet me with a traditional action called the wai. Worawut translated their words

16、 for me. April 13 That smells wonderful! The women were cooking Thai foods for todays festival opening ceremonies. We men went to the river and brought lots of sand to the village wat. That was a very beautiful building where the monks (僧侣) lived. We left the sand near the wat. Worawut said Id soon

17、find out why. April 14 We all dressed up and went to the village wat. The monks waited with their bowls at a long table. Monks are used to a life of discipline (纪律), but not today. We filled their bowls with rice and all kinds of delicious foods. Everyone smiled and music played as the monks ate. Af

18、ter that, we attended the bathing ceremony. We poured water over little stones. Young people poured some sweet-smelling water into the hands of older people to show respect for them. Outside, everyone used the sand we brought to make sand pagodas (塔). We put flowers, flags, and stones on ours. It wa

19、s beautiful. April 15 Today was the last day of the festival, and Worawut told me to get ready for some water throwing. We put lots of water on the truck and drove into the village. Everyone was throwing water. We got all wet! On such a hot day the water felt really good. I didnt feel tired at all!

20、I cant wait to come back next year! 4. Which picture can best describe the underlined word “wai” in Para.1? A. B. C. D. 5 How many days does the festival last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 6. Whats the right order according to the journals? They attended the bathing ceremony

21、. The family cleaned the house. They went to throw water in the village. They provided food for monks. A. B. C. D. 7. What does Paul think of his holiday? A. Exciting but tiring. B. Wonderful and worthy. C. Boring but surprising. D Uncomfortable and tiring. C If you look up at the night sky from a b

22、usy city street, youll see a few stars shining brightly. Do the same thing in the countryside or from a mountaintop, and youll see a lot more of them. Just how many stars are there in space? You could try counting them yourself if you want, but its probably a better idea to ask the experts at the Eu

23、ropean Space Agency (ESA). It has come up with its own estimates (估计) on the number of stars in our universe (宇宙). According to the ESA, there could be as many as 1022 to 1024 stars in the universe. However, this is only an estimate. Remember that Albert Einsteins Theory of Relativity tells that tim

24、e is not continuous. So experts might be counting stars and galaxies (星系) that disappeared a long time ago. This number includes stars that are much larger than our sun, and others that are much smaller. It considers trillions (万亿) of galaxies that are spread out across our universe. Some of these g

25、alaxies are considered to be Dwarf Galaxies because they have as few as 10 million stars. Others are Giant Galaxies because they have more than a trillion stars. The ESA estimate also includes the Milky Way, and it is our home galaxy. According to ESA scientists, it is made up of at least 100 billio

26、n stars. In fact, our sun is a medium-sized star in it. It is a member of the white cloud of stars which can sometimes be seen across a moonless night sky. Many stars have planets around them. In fact, some scientists believe that there are as many planets as stars out there. Perhaps there is life o

27、n these planets, just waiting to be discovered. If thats it, maybe there are a few alien scientists who can give us an exact answer about the number of stars in the universe. 8. How many stars do Giant Galaxies have? A. 1022 to 1024. B. 10 million. C. More than a trillion. D. At least 100 billion. 9

28、. What does “it” in Para.4 refer to? A. The planet. B. The ESA. C. The Milky Way. D. The star. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. We know the exact number of stars from alien scientists. B. Einsteins Theory of Relativity tells the number of the stars. C. There are different galaxies accordin

29、g to the number of stars. D. The European Space Agency gives us exact numbers of the stars. 11. Whats the best title of this passage? A. A New Star is Born in space. B. Count the uncountable stars. C. Welcome to the Milky Way. D. The European Space Agency. D Many people have the impression (印象) that

30、 sharks are man-eating monsters (怪兽) that pull swimmers down to eat them. This is far from the truth, however, and has largely been made by Hollywood movie producers who use this false image to add the feeling of fear and danger to their movies. In fact, many sharks will only feed on already dead an

31、imals. Some, like the huge whale shark, have no teeth and are harmless to nearly everything. Out of over 470 kinds of sharks, only some will attack (攻击) humans: the great white shark, oceanic whitetip shark, tiger shark, and bull shark. These kinds of huge and powerful sharks can cause serious injur

32、ies. However, these usually avoid humans as we are not a part of their natural diet. In most cases of shark attacks, the shark mistakes a human for marine mammal (海洋哺乳动物). After taking a bite (咬), it usually will soon know its mistake and stop attacking a human. The number of shark attacks every yea

33、r is about four, and if you compare this to the number of sharks killed each year by humans over a hundred million its the sharks who should be scared of us, not the other way around. More than 600 people die every year from snake bite in Sri Lanka alone. Falling fruits kill about 150 people every y

34、ear, and about 40,000 Americans die each year in car accidents. Experts even say that you are far more likely to die from a bee than a shark attack. So what does this mean? Like all dangerous animals, sharks must be well treated, but in fact, they are nothing like the killing machines that they are

35、made out to be in the movies. Sharks are amazing animal. Theyve been around for over 420 million years, and they have excellent problem-solving skills. Its time we stop seeing sharks as sea monsters. 12. What causes our wrong impression of sharks? A. The huge whale sharks. B. Some Hollywood Movies.

36、C. The sharks natural diet. D. The number of shark attacks. 13. What can we know about sharks? A. Only four kinds of sharks may attack humans. B. Whale sharks are harmful to nearly everything. C. About four sharks are killed by humans each year. D. Some sharks still eat humans after they know mistak

37、es. 14. Why does the writer use a lot of numbers in Para.3? A. To show people are easy to die. B To show accidents are everywhere. C. To show car accidents are serious. D. To show sharks are not so dangerous. 15. Whats the last paragraph mainly about? A. Sharks are like dangerous animals. B. Sharks

38、are great sea animals. C. Humans should be scared of sharks. D. Sharks are good for humans. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入第 31-35 小题（选项中有一项是多余选项)。 One problem that most university students face is not having enough money. Here are some money-saving tips for st

39、udents we think will help. _16_ Every month write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it. Also, write down the money you get each month. Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend and when not to spend. _17_ If you have the time, one of the best ways to earn mone

40、y is to get work to do. But even better is getting one in a restaurant. Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you wont need to worry about paying for meals. _18_ Many students sell lots of other things when they leave. Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your univ

41、ersity, and shop at secondhand stores if you can. _19_ Eating in restaurants can be very expensive. You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost. _20_ You can spend less money on transportation. This can save you 30

42、 percent or more. Cars are a big expense, so if you live on the university campus, leave them at your parents home. A. Find a job. B. Eat at home. C. Buy used things. D. Make a list. E. Collect old things. F. Buy a bus pass. 第第卷卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）分） 第一节完形填空（共第一节完形填空（共 15 小题，每小

43、题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened. She had been used to it, but it still hurt each time her classmates _21_ her. When she was younger, she used to _22_ when the laughing began. But as she grew older, s

44、he no longer hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had no _23_. The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself. But friends were what she wanted most. “Your mother is so _24_,” the kids would say, “Your mothers _25_ is like a monsters one,” they said.“Sheena has a monster for a mother!” Sometim

45、es, Sheena wanted to _26_ that her mother was not her mother. She wanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt and _27_, for her mother was the _28_ and most generous of all the mothers in the world. She did so many great things an

46、d helped lots of people. Sheenas mother did in fact have a scary face. It has long purple ugly scars (伤疤) on it. One day, when Sheena came home _29_, her grandmother took her aside. “Why are you crying?” asked her grandmother. Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her clas

47、smates. She told her how _30_ she felt each day at school with no friends around her. Her grandmother said, “Its time to tell you the story of _31_ your mother came to have such a face. One day, you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor. _32_, she no

48、ticed smoke coming from your house. Everyone rushed to the door, but it was too dangerous to go inside. Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of _33_, only of you, her dear child. She brought you out safely, _34_ her own body was burned from top to bottom, especially her

49、 face. Thats the story of the ugly scars.” Sheena was _35_ again embarrassed of her mother. From that day on, she walked with her head high, knowing that she, above all the other children, had a mother who loved her very much. 21. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. smiled at 22. A. hide B.

50、cry C. argue D. fight 23. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 24. A. bad B. cruel C. poor D. ugly 25. A. face B. body C. nose D. eye 26. A. lie B. change C. leave D. discuss 27. A. love B. shame C. anger D. fear 28. A. prettiest B. happiest C. richest D. kindest 29. A. talking B. crying C