2022年江苏省盐城市亭湖区中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20222022 年江苏省盐城市亭湖区中考二模英语试题年江苏省盐城市亭湖区中考二模英语试题 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分分, 计计 15 分）分） 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though most of it lies in Asia. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2 Her job is not up to the leaders standard _ she h

2、as worked at it for a week. A. since B. although C. if D. unless 3. The Queqiao satellite (卫星) has been a _ bridge between the Earth and the Moon. A. competition B. contribution C. celebration D. communication 4. Why is the price of this camera more than 10,000 yuan? Well, good things always _ much.

3、 A. use B. spend C. take D. cost 5. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening. She _ for an exam. A. studies B. is studying C. has studied D. was studying 6. Chinese nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) system can process _ samples a day. A. 52 millions of B. 52 million C. 52 million of D. 52 m

4、illions 7. Shui Qingxia, coach of Chinas Women Football Team, _ with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement. A. is presented B. presents C. presented D. was presented 8 Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been _ for about one year. A. in trouble B. in use C. in danger D. in su

5、rprise 9. Which of the following words is formed like “unimportant”? A. incorrect B. afternoon C. scientist D. hopeful 10. - What are you doing, Jack? -I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _. A. that it will appear next time B. why does it look blue C. when was it found

6、for the first time D. whether it represents something lucky 11. Now most young people like shopping online because they _ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt 12. Mrs. Black, should we take an umbrella or a raincoat for the school trip? _ of them. It s

7、ays it will be sunny tomorrow. A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither 13. “_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. The early bird catches the worm D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 14. Wh

8、ich of the following words can be filled in the blank to make the poem complete and beautiful? Fishing in Snow From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in . A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. A. view B. light C. sight D. snow 15. Mum, dont forget to uploa

9、d our health codes to my teacher Mr. Chen. _. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Hold on D. It doesnt matter 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 计计 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 What will you do when you have great difficulties in achieving your goals? Som

10、etimes you may want to _16_. But that is not the case for this _17_ young girl. Meet Vitoria Bueno Boche, a 16-year-old ballet _18_ from Brazil. Vitoria is easy to be noticed among her group of dancers. The _19_ is a little heartbreaking: She was born _20_ arms. However, Vitoria has loved dancing _2

11、1_ she was a little girl. It is her number one _22_. She practises dancing every day. Ballet is difficult even for normal people. Imagine how _23_ it is for people like Vitoria! To dance well, Vitoria has to work a lot harder and spend a lot more _24_ practising than those young people of her age. H

12、er hard work has paid off. Vitoria has received many awards for _25_ dance performances, including some from the Royal Academy of Dance (英国皇家舞蹈学院) in _26_. The girl has proved to us that _27_ is possible with hard work. The young star is also a warm ray of sunshine. In all of her performances, Vitor

13、ia displays a bright _28_. It has the ability to warm up even the coldest of hearts. _29_ dancing, Vitoria has learned to live her life on her own. She can do everything by herself. Vitoria often uses her social media platform to _30_ teenagers with physical differences like herself. “If you are tir

14、ed, learn to rest, not to give up.” one of her famous quotes. 16. A. grow up B. make up C. give up D. look up 17. A. amazing B. interesting C. boring D. smiling 18. A. singer B. dancer C. waiter D. player 19. A. question B. conversation C. decision D. reason 20. A. with B. without C. out D. in 21. A

15、. when B. before C. until D. since 22. A. dream B. habit C. choice D. interest 23. A. hard B. easy C. bad D. good 24. A. money B. luck C. help D. time 25. A. her B. our C. their D. its 26. A. Paris B. New York C. London D. Moscow 27. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 28. A. laugh B.

16、smile C. cry D. shout 29. A. Besides B. Except C. Before D. After 30. A. encourage B. explain C. express D. expect 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 40 分）分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 31. Who can take part in the support group? A. Kids aged 9-12. B. T

17、eens aged 14-17. C. Teens with their parents. D. Anybody. 32. How many times can one take part in the group at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Ten times. D. Twelve times. 33. Whats probably the purpose of the support group? A. To teach teenagers some living skills. B. To offer people some snacks and dri

18、nks. C. To help children get better grades in exams. D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. B The year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time, what will technologies have looked like, and what changes will they have brought to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see

19、 in schools in the coming years. Holograms(全息图全息图) What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. Students in the future are likely to have a very different expe

20、rience. With the help of holographic technology, they can learn from 3-D image that are projected inside of the classroom. Virtual reality(虚拟现实虚拟现实) Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes(沉浸式场景). For example, when they

21、learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to “walk” in her castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it. 34. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the second paragraph? A. Students. B. Pictures. C. Books. D. Photos. 35. According to the passage, virtual re

22、ality can help students _. A understand a planet B. experience the castle C. teach them how to fly planes D. provide them with immersive scenes 36. What does the writer think of classrooms in the year 2040? A. Meaningless. B. Difficult to use. C. Useful. D. Expensive to build. C The Forbidden City i

23、s in the heart of Beijing, China. It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420. More than one million people worked on the building of the palace. The best materials were brought in from all over China, including made “golden” bricks. When the palace

24、was completed, the Yongle Emperor moved the capital of the empire to Beijing. The Forbidden City is enormous. It covers an area of 725,000 square metres. There are 90 different palaces with courtyards. The Forbidden City was also worked as a fortress (堡垒) to protect the emperor and his family. It is

25、 surrounded by a 10-metre-high wall and a 52-metre-wide river. Each corner of the palace has a tall guard tower where guards used to keep watch for enemies. The main buildings of the Forbidden City were all built in a straight line from north to south. The southern part of the palace is called the o

26、uter court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies (典礼). To the north is the inner court, where the emperor and his family lived. Each side of the palace has a gate. The main gate is the south-facing Meridian Gate (午门). The Forbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism.

27、For example, the roof of the library was black. Black stood for water. The roof was painted this colour in hopes that it would protect the books from fire. If travellers plan a Forbidden City trip, they must enter the Palace Museum at the South Gate (the Meridian Gate). After touring the museum, the

28、y must exit from the North or East Gate. 37. The underlined word “enormous” is closest in meaning to “_” in Paragraph 2. A. very old B. very large C. very popular D. very beautiful 38. The river surrounding the Forbidden City was used to _. A. keep enemies away from the palace B. carry goods into an

29、d out of the palace C. raise fish that the emperor liked to eat D. prevent visitors from entering the inner court 39. The author mentioned the colour of the library roof in the Forbidden City mainly to show that _. A. the palaces inner and outer courts look very different B. the palace was designed

30、using ancient Chinese symbolism C. the palace was built using the best materials from all over China D. the palace was designed and built by people from different countries 40. According to the article, visitors to the Forbidden City must _. A. enter through the North Gate and exit from the East or

31、South Gate B. enter through the North Gate and exit from the West or South Gate C. enter through the South Gate and exit from the East or North Gate D. enter through the South Gate and exit from the West or North Gate D When night comes, they stop under a big tree. The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and

32、 makes a fire for Dorothy. Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner. The Scarecrow collects some nuts for Dorothys breakfast. Then all of them lie down and sleep until morning. The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles

33、 and then come to a big ditch. Its very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We cant fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we cant jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “

34、I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “Thats good. You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lions back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Fi

35、nally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asks. “Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.” “Thats a good idea,” the Lion say

36、s to the Scarecrow, “One would believe you had brains in your head, instead of straw!” But it takes time to make a raft, and its very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it. So they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep well until the morning. That night, Dorothy dreams of flying to the

37、Emerald City and finding the good Wizard Oz, who would soon send her back to Kansas. (Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz) 41. Who eats bread for dinner? A. The Tin Woodman B. Dorothy and Toto C. The lion D. The Scarecrow 42. To take his friends across the ditch on his back, the Lion jumps _ tim

38、es. A. three B. four C. five D. six 43. By the underlined sentence “One.straw”, the Lion wants to _. A. stop the Scarecrow from building the raft B. encourage the Scarecrow to think like a man C. praise the Scarecrow for his good idea D. advise the Scarecrow to change the brain 44. Which of the foll

39、owing sentences is TRUE? A. The Lion goes to the forest to find some food for Dorothy as supper. B. The Scarecrow is the first one to cross the ditch on the lions back. C. The Tin Woodman spends little time building the raft because it is easy. D. Dorothy flew to the Emerald City and found the good

40、Wizard Oz. 45. How does the writer organize his ideas in this passage? A General to specific B. Order of space C. Facts to opinions D. Order of time 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someones

41、 name at the worst possible moment? _46_ Exercise regularly Thats right; we mean physical exercise.Research shows that leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat. _47_ Play video games Yes, you heard us. Get on

42、that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favourite video game. Its good for your mind, according to a recent study. _48_ Eat vegetables Its a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy. _49_ Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxid

43、ative (氧化) stress in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能). Reduce stress levels Intense and persistent (强烈而持久的) stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. _50_ You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. A

44、. And its also healthy for your brain B. So slow down and relax yourself C. You can exercise your brain by using it D. Its healthy for both your mind and your body E. There are many things you can do to improve your memory F. But dont play for a long time.Too much of a good thing can be bad for you

45、四、阅读短文，回答问题。四、阅读短文，回答问题。(共共 5小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分分, 计计 10 分分) Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important

46、 Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang an

47、d Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like chai in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Now, tea culture is a part of Chinese culture, which includes tea planting, tea le

48、af picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6个词。 51 How many drinks are mentioned in this passage? _ 52. How long h

49、as tea been an important Chinese export? _ 53. What did people use tea as in ancient China? _ 54. Why is tea mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China? _ 55. What do you think about tea culture? _ 五、词汇（共五、词汇（共 20 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 计计 20 分，每空限一词）分，每空限一词） （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单

50、词, 完成句子。完成句子。 56. Celina, do you like this dress? Of course. It seems that it is specially _ for me. (设计) 57. _ is the best time to enjoy Chinese flowering crab-apple in Yancheng. (四月) 58. Meng Wanzhous safe return shows that the Chinese government has the will and _ to protect the rights of Chinese