2022年浙江省温州市鹿城区名校2022年中考第二次模拟英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、温州温州鹿城区名鹿城区名校校 2022 2 年九年级第二次模拟英语试卷年九年级第二次模拟英语试卷 一、单项填空（本题有一、单项填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 请从请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. What a great sportswoman Gu Ailing is! I agree. She showed her talent at _ age of three and never stops working hard. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2、 2. I can still hear people talking about yesterdays football game. Well, nothing is _ than watching a football game in America. A. more serious B. more modern C. more private D. more popular 3. Its said that a new _ will be open near our school, offering some Ou culture exhibitions. A. farm B. muse

3、um C. restaurant D. factory 4. Hoping to win the chess competition and get the first prize, Tianyi Wang played patiently to _ the same old mistakes. A. avoid B. explain C. ignore D. repeat 5. Leo, why did you lie to that poor woman? You know, being honest is important, but it is _ necessary to tell

4、a lie. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 6 The novel The Scarlet Letter keeps readers guessing the final result _ they turn the last page. So theyll read with surprise all the time. A. as B. after C. until D. if 7. Mom, can I have some chocolate? Im hungry. You _ not be hungry. Youve just ha

5、d your dinner. A. can B. may C. must D. need 8. Has Jason safely arrived home yet? He hasnt sent any messages to me. I _ a phone call to check that. A. make B. was making C. have made D. will make 9. Linda could you tell me _? Its very convenient, Grandma. Just choose the things you want and pay for

6、 them like this. A. when I will receive my vegetables B. how I can buy vegetables on the app C. what vegetables I can buy on the phone D. how much I should pay for the vegetables 10. The Dragon Boat Race of the 19th Asian Games in Wenzhou will surely be an excellent one. _. Everyones working hard to

7、 prepare for it. A. Good idea B. You bet C. No problem D. Thats all right 二、完形填空（本题有二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kate walked slowly home from school kicking stones along the sidewalk and thinking about the assignment (作业) next week. Mrs. Peter

8、s, her 4th grade teacher, gave the _11_ in class right before school finished so students could think about the assignment over the weekend. “This assignment will be a _12_ one!” She said. “Each of you will find something that you are expert at and write a report for the class. Im sure youll be happ

9、y to do it!” As she had expected, students _13_ began to talk about all the ideas that they had for the report excitedly in class. Kates best friend, Betsy, loved to play the piano and was already a skilled _14_. Tom was the captain of the school team and would write his report about basketball. Sta

10、nley was an amazing artist. Everyone seemed to have an idea for the project as they rushed out of the school doors for the weekend _15_ Kate. “Its impossible for me to choose _16_,” thought Kate, as she walked in through her front doorremembering her basket for the wrong team and her strong dislike

11、of running! She loved to sing and dance, _17_ she did it only for fun with her friends. As for art, she _18_ that her paintings were about the same quality as her little sister who was five. Kate wondered _19_ in the world she would write her paper about. The minute Kate walked through the door, her

12、 problem was _20_ as her sister came running towards her to give Kate her daily after-school hug! This was Kates favorite part of the daycoming home to see her sister and spend time with her. Every day, Kate tried to _21_ something special that they were going to do together. A lot of ideas always c

13、ame into her mind. Sometimes, they went out for a walk or played in the backyard. Other days, they stayed _22_ the house to read or watch their favorite show on TV. Today, Kate was planning to help her sister make a fort out of pillows, chairs and blankets. With a smile, Kate considered how much she

14、 _23_ being a big sister. As Kate gathered blankets, pillows and snacks to eat in their fort, her sister shouted happily. Then an idea came to Kateshe was an expert at _24_! Kate smiled as she knew that she, too, had a _25_ for her paper next week. 11. A. invitation B. preparation C. instruction D.

15、situation 12. A. pleasant B. successful C. necessary D. useful 13. A. nearly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally 14. A. actress B. painter C. dancer D. musician 15. A. except B. besides C. including D. without 16. A. art B. maths C. music D. sports 17. A. and B. but C. or D. so 18. A. hoped B. adv

16、ised C. challenged D. believed 19. A. why B. what C. who D. how 20. A. forgotten B. solved C. presented D. caused 21. A. think of B. make up C. go over D. deal with 22. A. around B. inside C. opposite D. behind 23. A. regretted B. enjoyed C. remembered D. minded 24. A. nothing B. everything C. somet

17、hing D. anything 25. A. topic B. dream C. lesson D. chance 三、阅读理解（本题有三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题。第小题。第 26-28 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分；第分；第 29-39 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分；分；第第 40 小题小题 5 分。共分。共 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文：第阅读下面短文：第 26-39 小题从所给的小题从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选最佳选项，第四个选项中选最佳选项，第 40 小题在答小题在答题卷规定区域作答。题卷规定区域作答。 A Do you want people to know

18、 about you in the year 2160? Do you want to remember your current self when you are older? The following steps will tell you how to make a time capsule and surprise yourself or other people in the future! How to Make a Time Capsule Get a box that can fit all your items. Choose a few items that reall

19、y reflect who you are. (Examples include coins, small toys, used gift cards, photos and postcards this year, pictures of your favorite celebrities and so on. ) Write a letter to yourself or to the finder of the box. Find a suitable place where you want to bury or hide the box. Put your name and the

20、date you bury or hide it on the box. Bury or hide the box. Try to forget about the capsule. Wait for someone to discover it or you can open it up in 1-10 years. Tip: If you plan on burying your capsule, make sure its strong enough to last a long time outdoors. 26. A time capsule is _. A. a toy B. a

21、coin C. a card D. a box 27. Before burying or hiding the time capsule, you should complete _. A. four steps B. five steps C. six steps D. seven steps 28. If you decide to bury the capsule, what should you pay special attention to? A. The size of the capsule. B. The date of burying. C. The location o

22、f burying. D. The material of the capsule. B “You can tune a piano, but you cant tuna fish.” Upon reading the sentence, youre either laughing, scratching your head or rolling your eyes. Welcome to the world of puns. A pun is a clever and humorous use of a word or phrase with two meanings, or of word

23、s with the same sound but different meanings. For example, in the first sentence, the usage of “tuna” is a pun because it sounds like “tune a”. Of course you cant “tune a” fish, but its a clever way of using words in an unexpected way. People generally either love puns or hate them. They have a long

24、 history throughout many cultures of the world including ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and China. In the Western world, the English playwright William Shakespeare is probably the most well-known punster. “They can show how clever you are.” Peter McGraw, the director of the Humor Research Lab at the Uni

25、versity, of Colorado in the US said. “It depends on a persons ability to understand the complexities and small differences of words because puns are a tool to put more meanings into fewer words.” Puns are used widely throughout popular culture on TV, ad campaigns and marketing. For example, walk dow

26、n any British shopping street and you will find shops with interesting names, such as a weight-loss centre called “Stop Weighting”, the butchers called “Meat You Here” and a fish and chips shop called “The Plaice to Enjoy”. You can try writing your own puns, but remember, dont write with a broken pe

27、ncil because its pointless. 29. A pun is a form that _. A. uses words in a clever and surprising way B. puts words with the same meaning together C. changes the meanings of the words or phrases D. shows the relationship between pianos and fish 30. From Peter McGraws words, we can learn that _. A. th

28、ere are just a few words in one pun B. puns are a tool to know meanings of words C. differences between two puns are hard to tell D. understanding puns requires intelligent readers 31. The underlined word “Plaice” in the passage refers to _. A. a special day to get together B. a great place to buy t

29、oys C. a type of sea fish used for food D. a TV programme to learn cooking 32. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To tell the importance of puns. B. To share some facts about puns. C. To give some examples of puns. D. To introduce the history of puns. C Like all mammals, we humans are o

30、nly able to see light in the visible spectrum, which include all of the colors of the rainbow. This is because the photoreceptors in our eyes are only able to notice light with a wavelength of around 400 to 700 nanometers. That means we cant see infrared or near-infrared light, which has a wavelengt

31、h a little bit longer. And that got scientists thinking. “Were always curious about if we can use any method to allow us to be able to see near-infrared or infrared light,” said Tian Xue of the University of Science and Technology of China. He reached out to his workmate Gang Han at the University o

32、f Massachusetts Medical School, who engineered a really small object he named “up-conversion nanoparticle”. The nanoparticle can be activated by infrared light. Then they tested their system in mices eyes. The nanoparticles fix themselves to photoreceptors in the animals retina. There, they take in

33、infrared light and change it to visible green light. This green light is then taken in by the retina and is analyzed by the brain as regular visible light. The improved super-sight allows the animals to not only see in infrared, but also to recognize different infrared patterns. They can use the pat

34、terns to guide their behaviors very correctly and effectively. Han says the improved nanoparticle system did not appear to affect the animals original visual abilities. “The treated mice were able to see the light patterns in the daylight conditions, clearly suggesting that nanoparticles work at the

35、 same time as usual visible sight.” The technology, in addition to its possible use in law or military, might even be a cure for color blindness. “And best of all,” Xue notes, “_, because the nanoparticle can be directly activated by the infrared light itself, and it will remain active for as long a

36、s two months before it is replaced.” A similar infrared improvement could someday allow us humans to break through our natural visual limitations and see things in a whole new light. 33. The visible spectrum includes light with a wavelength of _ nanometers. A. 100 B. 300 C. 600 D. 900 34. Which of t

37、he following shows the correct order of how the nanoparticle system works? a. The retina takes in green light. b. The brain analvzes the green light. c. The nanoparticles stick to the retina. d. The nanoparticles take in infrared light. e. The Infrared light is turned into green light. A. c-d-e-a-b

38、B. c-d-e-b-a C. d-c-e-a-b D. d-c-e-b-a 35. Which of the following can be put in _? A. it doesnt need other kinds of energy sources B. it works for several years once put in the eyes C. it doesnt affect humans abilities to see things D. human eyes work in a similar way as the mices 36. What can we le

39、arn from the passage? A. The light in the visible spectrum can activate the nanoparticle. B. The nanoparticles have been widely applied in law and military. C. The nanoparticle system may allow humans to see infrared light. D. The blind will see things clearly with the help of the technology. D It w

40、as eleven oclock at night, a large woman was walking towards home. She had a large purse with everything but money. It hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.

41、 After that, the woman asked, “Boy, arent you ashamed of yourself?” “Im sorry,” whispered the boy. “What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home to tell you to wash your face?” The boy shook his head. “Then ” the woman shouted, “it will get washed this evening. You are going to

42、 remember Mrs. Jones!” She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door. “Are you taking me to the police?” The boy asked. “Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet?” “Theres nobody at my house.” “Then well eat,” said Mrs. Jones. “I believe youre hungry, so you tried to steal.”

43、 “I wanted a pair of leather shoes,” said the boy. “Well, you didnt have to snatch my purse to get things you want. Besides, theres little money in it.” There was a long pause. After he washed his face and turned around, wondering what to do next, he saw the door was open. He could run, run, run! In

44、 the corner of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run, nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him.

45、 “Do you need somebody to get milk or something?” The boy asked. “Unless you want,” said Mrs. Jones. As they ate, she didnt ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat some more, boy!” When they finished eating, she got up. “Now here, take t

46、his ten dollars and buy your shoes. Next time, dont snatch my purse, nor anybody elsesshoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!” The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman. 37. According to

47、 the passage, we can learn that the woman _. A. caught the boy right away B. held the purse in her arms C. walked home in the morning D. had a purse with much money 38. What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A. The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape. B. The boy want

48、ed Mrs. Jones to punish him because of his mistake. C. The boy knew Mrs. Jones would give him some money to buy shoes. D. The boy realized his mistake and didnt want Mrs. Jones to doubt him. 39. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. Run, Boy, Run B. Make a Hard Decision C.

49、Thank you Mrs. Jones D. Trust a Frightening Woman 40. Why did the boy fail to say a word to Mrs. Jones in the end?（请用 40-50词回答） _ 四、词汇运用（本题有四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 teach almost whether we hobby 41. When we get into trouble, we need to depend on _ to sol

50、ve the problems. 42. Saving money is a good habit which should _ to the children as early as possible. 43. To make their life more colorful, teenagers should develop some _ and interests in the free time. 44. Its been _ three years since Betty let her hometown, but she still misses her old friends t