2022年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20222022 年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考二模英语试题年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考二模英语试题 第一部分第一部分 选择题选择题 I.完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分）分） At noon that day, I got home early. Just as I entered the house, a sound of my violi

2、n came from upstairs. “Thief!” I _1_ upstairs. As expected, a boy was petting my violin. His oversized coat seemed filled with something. I looked around _2_ and found a new pair of shoes missing. He was surely a thief. Seeing his eyes full of fear and _3_, my anger disappeared. I asked, “Are you Mr

3、. Rams nephew Michael? Hes not in. Im his _4_. I heard his nephew would visit him. It must be you.” In great _5_, the boy responded rapidly and said, “Well, I think Id better go out for a walk and come back later.” I nodded and saw him put down the violin. “You like it?” I asked. “Yes, but Im too po

4、or to _6_ it.” “Then, take this one.” With an uncertain expression, the boy _7_ the violin. Before leaving, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me on the wall. He trembled (颤抖) and ran out. Clearly he had _8_ everything because nobody would decorate (装饰) the room with a photo of the housekeeper. A few y

5、ears later, I was invited to judge the final in a music competition. A violin _9_ called Merritt won first prize. After the award ceremony, Merritt ran to me with a violin box. He asked in a(n) _10_ voice, “Mr. Ram, do you still remember me? You gave me this violin several years ago. Now I can give

6、it back to you.” It turned out that he was “Mr. Rams nephew Michael”! Tears welled up in my eyes. 1. A. jumped B. passed C. ran D. stayed 2. A. nervously B. quickly C. gently D. sadly 3. A. hopelessness B. loneliness C. laziness D. tiredness 4. A. friend B. neighbour C. housekeeper D. relative 5. A.

7、 joy B. doubt C. satisfaction D. surprise 6. A. repair B. learn C. afford D. produce 7. A. picked up B. tied up C. threw away D. put away 8. A. believed B. understood C. forgotten D. accepted 9. A. collector B. dealer C. maker D. player 10. A. low B. serious C. weak D. excited II.阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读下

8、列短文，从下面每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 15小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5分）分） A Whats the very first thing that comes to your mind when you see crows? Most people might immediately think of them as a sign of bad luck. However, these birds are amazing

9、ly smart. Scientists have done a lot of research on the brainpower of crows and believe that they are about as smart as a 7-year-old child. Compared to their small size, their brains are very large, so theyve got a lot going on up there! Crows remember faces. They dont just remember mean people and

10、hold grudges (怨恨). They also recognize (识别) people who have been kind to them. It was reported that a crow kept on bringing gifts to a little girl that kept on feeding it. Crows dont just take tools and use them; they can also make them. If they accidentally drop their tool, theyll try to get it bac

11、k. It seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool. Crows are highly observant (善于观察的) birds. They throw nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them. They also watch traffic lights to avoid getting hit. Crows are excellent planners. Even more impressively, they can chan

12、ge their plans. For example, if theyre about to store seeds and see another bird watching, theyll pretend to store the seeds, but theyre actually hiding those in their feathers. Then theyll fly off to find another place. Next time you see a crow outdoors, youll know that youre looking at one of the

13、smartest non-human creatures on earth. 11. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Crow brains help them fly high up in the sky. B. Crow brains are not as simple as we think at all. C. Crow brains are larger than those of other birds. D. Crow brains need a lot of time to ge

14、t well-developed. 12. Why do crows want their tool back if they drop it by accident? A. Because the tool might cost much money. B. Because they might enjoy collecting tools. C. Because it might be difficult for them to make the tool. D. Because they might be too lazy to look for another tool. 13. Wh

15、at will a crow do if it notices another bird seeing it storing food? A. It will eat the food. B. It will give up the food. C. It will hide the food. D. It will fight for the food. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Crows might attack people who are unkind to them. B. Crows are a common

16、cause of road traffic accidents. C. Crows never have a good relationship with humans. D. Crows strictly stick to their future plans all the time. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask readers to keep crows as pets. B. To encourage readers to protect crows. C. To warn readers to stay

17、 away from crows. D. To introduce readers to crow intelligence. B When I was ten, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She would watch me coming down her street, and by the time I had biked up to her doorstep, there would be a drink waiting. I would sit and drink w

18、hile she was talking. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she would say. The first time she said that, juice went up my nose. I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely,

19、and that I should sit and listen and nod and smile, and maybe she would get it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. Later on, she left her husband over at the cemetery (墓地). I finally gave up delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then

20、 we met again and she looked happy. Years before, she had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now. My paperboy is a lady named Edna. Every time I feel down, she hears me out. Community isnt so muc

21、h a place as a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 16. Why did Mrs. Stanley give the writer a drink? A. Because she was thankful to the writer. B. B

22、ecause she knew what the writer liked. C. Because she wanted to start a conversation. D. Because she thought the writer was thirsty. 17 How might the writer feel when Mrs. Stanley first said she went shopping with Mr. Stanley? A. Sad. B. Shocked. C. Embarrassed. D. Annoyed. 18. What does the underli

23、ned phrase get it out of her system in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. get over her sadness B. keep talking about her past C ask her old friends for help D. move out of the neighborhood 19. What can we know about the writer from the passage? A. He took his fathers advice because he enjoyed free drinks

24、. B. He gave up his part-time job because he was not well paid. C. He considers his community as an ordinary place to live in. D. He talks to his paperboy about his problems when he is upset. 20. What does the writer advise people in a community to do according to the passage? A. Pay each other a vi

25、sit. B. Share everything with others. C. Care about each other. D. Express thankfulness to others. C Researchers have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) system called Ithaca to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. Ithaca is designed to help historians restore (复原) the writings and

26、identify when and where they were written. Many ancient populations used writings, also known as inscriptions, to record different parts of their lives. The inscriptions have been found on materials such as rock, ceramic and metal. They often contained valuable information about how ancient people l

27、ived and how they built their societies. But oftentimes, the objects containing such inscriptions have been damaged over the centuries. This left major parts of the inscriptions missing and difficult to identify and understand. In addition, many of the inscribed objects were moved from areas where t

28、hey were first created. This makes it difficult for scientists to discover when and where the writings were made. Ithaca serves as a technological tool to help researchers repair missing inscriptions and judge the true origins (起源) of the records. The researchers, led by Alphabets AI company DeepMin

29、d, said it trained Ithaca on the largest collection of data containing Greek inscriptions. Feeding this data into the system is designed to help the tool use past writings to predict missing letters and words in damaged inscriptions. “When historians work on their own, the success rate (率) for resto

30、ring damaged inscriptions is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca, the success rate jumped to 72 percent,” said Assael, a research scientist with DeepMind. The team is now working on other versions of Ithaca trained on other ancient languages. DeepMind has launched a free tool bas

31、ed on the system for use by researchers, educators, museum workers and the public. 21. Why did many ancient populations use writings? A. To record their lives. B. To explain their origins. C To build their societies. D. To test different materials. 22. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Where

32、the inscribed objects were first created. B. Where researchers discovered valuable information. C. Why it is hard for scientists to work on ancient writings. D. Why major parts of the inscriptions have been damaged. 23. How did DeepMind train Ithaca? A. By competing with human brains. B. By putting

33、special data into the system. C By learning from other technological tools. D. By challenging the system to difficult tasks. 24. What happened when humans and Ithaca worked together according to Assael? A. It took a lot of time to repair missing inscriptions. B. Restoring damaged inscriptions cost m

34、uch money. C. Repair work was much more likely to be successful. D. All damaged writings could be restored successfully. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Data Collected for Training a New AI-Based System B. A Free Tool Developed by DeepMind for Public Use C. Inscripti

35、ons Found to Solve the Century-Old Mystery D. AI Used to Fill in Missing Words in Ancient Writings 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分）分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Time for math. Your heart starts racing. _26_. You hear this fixed mindset: I cant do math; I dont like math; math is too har

36、d; Ill never use it in the “real world”You are not alone. Math anxiety (焦虑) affects students around the world. These tips below may help you deal with it. _27_. Athletes use this to prepare for major competitions. Picture yourself being relaxed doing math and confidently solving the problems. Build

37、up your confidence. _28_. Itll help you relax when you work on the harder ones. Review your homework carefully and focus on correct answers rather than mistakes. Youll be confident step by step. Try to understand the “why” of math concepts (概念概念) instead of memorizing. Math is not just a set of rule

38、s. _29_, you will remember the concepts better and be able to apply them in many different types of problems. Make math fun. One way to do this is to connect math to your interests. _30_. Reward yourself for hard work. After a difficult exam, its time to give yourself a break. Have a chocolate or a

39、party! A. Imagine yourself succeeding B. If you know the reason behind the rules C. Start with easy problems in your homework D. When you understand the importance of memorizing E. Self-doubt and fear of failure are weights on your shoulders F. For example, if you like sports, use sport-related word

40、 problems 第三节第三节 信息匹配（共信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分）分） 下面的材料 AF分别介绍了六个经营不同物品的商店。请根据 Eric，Sam，Rebecca，Sarah，Benny 各自父亲的特点，推荐最适合他们购买父亲节礼物的商店。 A. Shop now at one of the latest suppliers of chess sets, pieces, boards and other supplies. We offer the best prices in town! B. A tie can say a lot about the p

41、erson who wears it. High quality silk ties for men are on sale in our store. You can always find one here to match your suit. C. A smart watch helps you stay connected at all times with smart notifications for texts, calls, reminders, and alarms. Explore the latest technologies in our store! D. Suff

42、ering from eye fatigue? Get the perfect eye massager (按摩仪) for your tired eyes! You can choose from different types of products to find the perfect one! E. Looking for tools for Chinese painting? Check out the Four Treasures: brush, paper, ink, and ink stone here! We have everything for both beginne

43、rs and professionals! F. Sunglasses make you look cool. Get a pair which suits your need and personality in our store. From classic style to modern ones, you will never be left out of fashion. _31_ Erics father works in a big company. He always wears a suit to work. _32_ Sams father is a programmer.

44、 He spends a lot of time in front of computers. _33_ Rebeccas father works at an airport. He loves playing chess in his free time. _34_ Sarahs father is a high school art teacher. He is really good at Chinese painting. _35_ Bennys father is a doctor. Sometimes he works very late and loses track of t

45、ime. 第二部分第二部分 非选择题非选择题 III.语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Alpine skiing (高山滑雪) is one of the most dangerous sports at the Winter Olympics. If there is an accident, ski doctors are required to reach an injured person as _36_ (safe) and as fast as possible. F

46、our years ago, Chinas _37_ (one) team of ski doctors was set up. “Since 2018, we _38_ (visit) a resort for ski training for four weeks each year. We need to carry a medical bag _39_ weighs up to 15 kilograms.” said Li Man, a team member. She added that they have been given medical training as well a

47、s online _40_ offline English training. She was happy and excited to see the team surprise the world with professional performance (专业表现) and the ability to communicate confidently with foreign athletes (运动员) and _41_ (work). “We saw many athletes fall on the courses. We are _42_ (worry) because we

48、cant immediately spring into action. We need to wait for the “all-clear” from _43_ control center to make sure there are no other athletes on the course and no other hidden dangers. So every time I get the official go-ahead I cant wait _44_ (rush) to the athletes.” “There are pities, but no regrets

49、or complaints. We are proud _45_ what we do.” Li said. She hopes that Chinas ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more doctors will join. IV.书面表达书面表达 46. 2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，它告诉我们全世界人民应该携手共创美好未来。假如你是九年级的学生代表，将要参加学校举办的“Lets Work Together for a Better Future”主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿，

50、号召同学们提升综合素养，共创美好未来。 要点：1.学习知识，掌握技能； 2.健康饮食，加强锻炼； 3.志愿服务，关心他人； 4. 要求：1.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Lets Work Together for a Better Future Dear fellow students, The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is “Together for a Shared Future”. It t