2022年北京市昌平区中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022 年北京市昌平区中考二模英语试年北京市昌平区中考二模英语试卷卷 第一部分第一部分 本部分共本部分共 33 题，共题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空一、单项填空(每题每题 0.5分，共分，共 6 分分) 从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister is friendly and she likes to share _ books with others. A. his

2、B. her C. your D. their 2. Happy birthday, Jack! Heres the gift card _ you. Thank you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. _ do you usually go to school, Marie? On foot. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 4. I looked everywhere for my glasses but I _ find them anywhere. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. should

3、nt 5. Rickys dream finally came true _ he never gave up trying. A. because B. although C. unless D. if 6. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of _ Chinese traditional festivals A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 7. Helen _ in the river when she heard someone shouting

4、for help. A. swam B. will swim C. has swum D. was swimming 8. Jeremy _ in the Childrens Home every Sunday and he enjoys it very much. A. work B. works C. will work D. is working 9. I _ some winter sports in January this year, and I fell in love with skating. A. try B. tried C. will try D. am trying

5、10. What do you think of the film Anne of Green Gables? Its fantastic. I _ it many times already. A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing 11. The second science class _ by the Chinese astronauts from the Chinas space station to students on Earth in March, 2022. A. gives B. gave C. is given D. w

6、as given 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _? Sure. Go along the street and its on your left. A. where is the nearest supermarket B. where was the nearest supermarket C. where the nearest supermarket is D. where the nearest supermarket was 二、完形填空二、完形填空(每题每题 1分，共分，共 8 分分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的短

7、文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最四个选项中，选择最佳选项。佳选项。 Eating Every Bite When I was a boy, I couldnt remember either my mom or my grandma ever wasting food. Anything we didnt eat at one meal was _13_, stored and served as leftovers (吃剩的食物) later on. I can remember my grandma making a huge bowl of br

8、own beans. We would all eat until we were _14_, but about half of the beans were sometimes left over. After a few days grandma would take those beans and some noodles out of the fridge, and _15_ them all together into her delicious pasta fasule, a kind of traditional Italian soup. I also remember wh

9、en I watched my mom cook bacon (培根) for us in the mornings, she would always take the fat and put it into a bowl carefully. Then she would use it to flavor (调味) up so many other _16_. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didnt taste like bacon. I learned their lessons well and never was

10、ted food myself when I grew up. I always _17_ the weeks meals at the beginning of the week and only bought what was on my shopping list, so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs, and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys or my dogs. To me, throwing food away was

11、 just wrong. All the work it took to grow it and prepare it needed to be _18_, not wasted. I learned something else over the years, however. When it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Each moment that you dont truly live is _19_ forever. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived TODAY! Live

12、each moment of your life to the fullest. Each day is a chance at a new beginning. Dont let it go to waste. It is a _20_. Care for it. Live your life with a full stomach and a full heart. 13. A. paid B. sold C. saved D. thrown 14. A. healthy B. full C. active D. powerful 15. A. mixed B. tied C. hung

13、D. washed 16. A. drinks B. dishes C. fruits D. candies 17. A. shared B. suggested C. planned D. provided 18. A. balanced B. left C. finished D. honored 19 A. lost B. loved C. marked D. changed 20 A. secret B. game C. trade D. gift 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(每题每题 2分，共分，共 26 分分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的阅读下列短文，根据短文内容

14、，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选四个选项中，选择最佳选项。项。 A Colorful Experiences at the Winter Olympic Village The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has been a great success Each player from all over the world also lived a colorful life at the Olympic village. Lets take a look at what they said about their Olympic ex

15、periences. Becca Team USA We could do many things at the Olympic Village. I learned some Chinese kung fu in the Chinese Medicine Culture Space. I also went shopping, played VR games and did a free haircut with my teammates. Michelle Team Germany I just want to show my love to the food at the Olympic

16、 dining hall. You could try different kinds of food from China, Japan, India and America. And I enjoyed Chinese food very much. I also learned how to make dumplings from the volunteers. Natalie Team Czech (捷克) My first Olympic experience was perfect though I didnt get an Olympic medal or Olympic woo

17、l flowers (绒线花). I got a gift bag on the first day at the village. There was a Bing Dwen Dwen inside. I loved it so much! Summer Team USA I have something fantastic to share. Every player had a smart bed. It was very comfortable. There was a cool cultural center. I knew a little more about Spring Fe

18、stival and Chinese medicine. It was a wonderful experience. 21. Who learned some kung fu at the Olympic village? A Becca. B. Michelle. C. Natalie. D. Summer. 22. What did Natalie get on the first day at the village? A. A Shuey Rhon Rhon. B. A Bing Dwen Dwen. C. An Olympic medal. D. Olympic wool flow

19、ers. 23. What do we know about Summers Winter Olympic experience? A. She had Chinese food every day. B. She learned how to make dumplings. C. She knew more about Chinese medicine. D. She played VR games and went shopping B Derek didnt leave the band room as usual after class. As he put his saxophone

20、 carefully back, he felt a hand on his shoulder. Mr. Boxwell stood behind him and asked,“Are you excited about Jazz Band (爵士乐队) Camp next week?” Derek was the only student at James Madison Middle School accepted into the best camp. He would be playing in a jazz band with the most talented students i

21、n the state. “Actually, Mr. Boxwell,” Derek said quietly, “Im really nervous. What if I dont play well?” Mr.Boxwell smiled at Derek and said lightly, “Youre the best middle school saxophone player Ive had the pleasure of teaching. You will blow away the people at camp with your talent. Is there anyt

22、hing else troubling you” Derek lowered his head. It was easy to admit (承认) that he might not be the best saxophone player at camp, but it was really hard for him to face the fact that he was probably the only 12-year-old boy that had never been to an overnight summer camp. What if he didnt make any

23、friends? What would the food be like? Mr. Boxwell looked down into Dereks eyes.“My first summer camp experience was a music camp when I was your age. For some reason,I had the ideas in my head that I wasnt going to make any friends and that I was going to miss my moms cooking.” He laughed again.“Wel

24、l, I did miss my moms cooking, but I was surprised by how quickly I made friends with the other kids from the band and the orchestra (管弦乐队) kids too.” Just then, the door opened and in walked Mr.Graham, the orchestra teacher. In fact , Mr. Graham said,“Thats where we met 25 years ago! Weve been best

25、 friends ever since!” 24. What did Mr. Boxwell think of Derek according to the passage? A. Brave. B. Talented. C. Patient. D. Friendly. 25. Why was Derek afraid to take part in the camp? A. Because he did not have enough pocket money. B. Because he did not have proper clothes and shoes. C. Because h

26、e missed moms cooking while going out. D. Because he had never spent a night in a summer camp. 26. How did Mr. Boxwell help Derek? A. By preparing a tasty meal for Derek himself. B. By teaching him how to protect himself outside. C. By sharing his own camp experience with Derek. D. By inviting other

27、 boys to go to the camp with Derek. C One recent survey in Britain showed that 50% of parents didnt pay their children pocket money. And 76% of the parents who didnt pay pocket money said that their children complained about it. They really wondered whether to give pocket money or not and how to giv

28、e it wisely if necessary. As a reporter, I think pocket money is a good way for children to understand the value of money and to get the good habit of making use of money early. I would very strongly advise that even from a very young age when were giving children money for treats, we still say that

29、 some should be put aside for things like buying presents at Christmas, or saving up for things they really want. As soon as we start handing over money we should be handing over responsibility. In fact, there are also some parents who want to use money to have more control over their children. What

30、 that probably leads to is arguments between parents and children. Besides, children arent learning to make decisions. Therefore, its really helpful for children to learn that they need to manage moneythey need to decide what to spend it on, whether they should save it, and so on. One of the message

31、s we should give our children is that things dont come easily. They do have to practice, and they will get things wrong. The world doesnt come to an end if they make a wrong decision, and this is why we shouldnt help them out if they spend their money on the wrong thing. Its very hard, but were not

32、helping our children grow into a happy person if we teach them that all they have to do is to complain and then theyll get what they want. Overall, its important for children to understand that their parents have a budget (预算), with money coming in and money going out and its only whats leftif anyth

33、ing thats affordable for what the family wants, rather than needs. Think about what were saying by giving our children money what we want them to do with it and how we should use it as a learning experience rather than just for treats? In this way, they will realize they cant have everything they wa

34、nt and money has to be earned. Moreover, they need to learn to manage for the future. 27. What did the survey in Britain show us? A. The ways to give pocket money to children. B. The importance of giving money to children. C. The harm of giving pocket money to children. D. The situation of giving ch

35、ildren pocket money. 28. The writer probably agrees that _. A. children should know that pocket money is for treats B. children need to know how they spend or save money C. parents control over their children well by controlling their money D. parents should help children when they spend money on a

36、wrong thing 29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Is pocket money a good treat for children? B. Should children earn their own pocket money? C. Can managing money improve childrens school work? D. Does pocket money build up childrens responsibility? D Self-esteem is

37、the way we feel about ourselves. It has a great influence on how we make decisions and socialize. Normally, people with low self-esteem easily think low about themselves, so it is very important to understand what causes low self-esteem and how we can get over it. Because of trust, we sometimes acce

38、pt the control from other people who tell us what to do. However, we need to understand it may have serious effects, especially when that person has negative behaviors, like being cruel (残忍的), or overly criticizing others. Remember that you cannot change a person quickly, but you must change how you

39、 react to their words and behaviors towards you. Always remember that only you have control of your reaction. Do not just focus on your past unwise choices or feel guilty (内疚的) about them. Everyone makes mistakes. But if you think more, every mistake you made in the past has caused something positiv

40、e. Making mistakes will open many doors for improvement. If youre feeling especially guilty about a decision you made, write it down and write beside it every possible positive result that happened to you. This will help you cherish those decisions rather than feel upset about them. Besides, it is n

41、ot wrong to dream a big thing. However, there will be some harmful effects on your self-esteem if it is your only goal and you fail to achieve it. Most of the time we set unrealistic goals and not being able to achieve them makes us think that we are not good enough. Therefore, it is a good idea to

42、set a huge goal but remember to set up small milestones that you can achieve along the way. Last but not least, comparing yourself to other people is so easy to become a bad habit. We think that the picture we see on social media is their whole story, not realizing that it is just their best look. K

43、eep in mind that what you see is not always what it seems. Moreover remember that they worked hard to achieve what you see from them, then learn from them to be a better you. Hopefully, these tips help you develop your self-esteem. You will not be able to live a joyful life if you let your low self-

44、esteem take over. 30. What should we do if others always tell us what to do? A. Control our own reaction. B. Trust and take their advice. C. Be cruel and criticize them. D. Try to change them quickly. 31. The word “cherish” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”. A. make B. value C. regret D. forget 32.

45、What can we learn from the passage? A. Wed better try our best to make fewer mistakes. B. Small goals will lower our self-esteem and cause failure. C. We shouldnt believe in the stories on social media blindly. D. The problem of low self-esteem is more serious than before. 33. The writer wrote this

46、passage to _. A. introduce some methods to study self-esteem B. guide readers to solve the low self-esteem problem C. lead people to make right decisions by themselves D. encourage people to face failures bravely in real life 第二部分第二部分 本部分共本部分共 6 题，共题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达四、阅读表

47、达(每题每题 2分，共分，共 10 分分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Students Hit High Speeds in Self-Driving Car Race On October 23 last year, the Indy Autonomous Challenge(IAC) was held. Race cars ran around the track(跑道) at high speedswith no one driving them.The race took place at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, which is fa

48、mous for its Indianapolis 500 race. But the Indy Autonomous Challenge(IAC), was quite a bit different from that. Many big companies are working to develop self-driving cars. These companies have huge teams of highly trained professionals(专业人士). Theyve spent years developing and testing their cars an

49、d software. However, that wasnt true for the nine teams of college students that took part in the IAC. To keep things fair, each team was given exactly the same kind of cara Dallara IL-15. Its a car thats built like a real race car, but smaller. The teams also got the same tools to help the cars fig

50、ure out where they were and what was going on. Instead of a driver, of course, each car had a computer. The challenge was for each team to create a software program that would allow their car to safely race around the track in record time. It was too hard for the cars to race together. Instead, each