2022年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20222022 年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题 一、单项填空一、单项填空(每题每题 0. 5 分分,共共 6 分分) 从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My aunt lives in a big city, but _ spends most of the weekends on a farm. A. he B. it C. she D. they 2. The World Wildlife Day falls _ March 3rd every year

2、. A. on B. by C. at D. in 3. _ do you volunteer in the care home? Once a week. A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How often 4. Carl, _ you play the piano? No, I cant. But I am learning how to play it. A. can B. must C. should D. need 5. Be careful, _ you may cut your finger. A. so B. or C. but D.

3、 for 6. Mount Hua and Mount Huang are both famous in China, but Mount Hua is _ . A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 7. Look! What are the children doing on the playground? Oh, they _ volleyball. A. will practise B. are practising C. practised D. have practised 8. Tom _ to learn Chinese 3 ye

4、ars ago, and now he can speak it well. A. begin B. will begin C. are beginning D. began 9. Every year, many people from all over the world _ the Summer Palace. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. was visiting 10. Mrs. Young _ in Beijing since 2008. She loves this city. A. lives B. was living C. h

5、as lived D. will live 11. Today, more and more families _ to take part in community service. A. encouraged B. encourage C. were encouraged D. are encouraged 12. Could you please tell me _? Next Friday afternoon. A. when you held the birthday party B. when did you hold the birthday party C. when you

6、will hold the birthday party D. when will you hold the birthday party 二、完形填空（每题二、完形填空（每题 1 分分, 共共 8 分）分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sacrifice We got a HUGE task in PE class. HUGE! This was so big that Mr. Dover was basing half of our grades on it. Here was the task. We were divi

7、ded into groups of _13_. One person stood on one side of the gym, and the other three stood across from him or her. We had to get a baby doll across the gym floor to the fourth member on the other side. But we couldnt just walk across the gym floor because we had to pretend(假装) the floor was full of

8、 crocodiles. And the baby doll couldnt be dropped on the floor because we were supposed to pretend it was our most beloved baby. If the fourth member _14_ to catch the baby doll, the team would not get any grade. Many solutions we tried, but none of them _15_ well without dropping the baby doll on t

9、he floor. The class was almost over, but we were still not getting anywhere. And not even a team got any _16_. Suddenly a word “sacrifice( 牺牲)” on a poster caught my eyes. Then I had an idea. I quickly gathered all the baby dolls of each team and handed them to my team members. Then I walked directl

10、y into the center of the gym. After that, I asked my team members to walk to Hudson, who was standing on the other side of the gym. With all the dolls getting across, all the groups could get grades. I announced, “ While all the crocodiles are busy _17_ me, my team members could take all the baby do

11、lls across the gym floor, and at the same time, all baby dolls will be safe and _18_. ” Mr. Dover was shocked. “ Jamie, you are going to let the crocodiles eat you? Doesnt that mean you fail?” “I already failed,” I answered _19_. “But now everybody else passes. And they can get their grades, right?”

12、 Mr. Dover smiled. He said to the whole class, “ She is right. The only solution to this task is for one member to _20_ up everything for the rest of you. You got it, Jamie! And all of you will get A-plus!” 13. A. two B. three C. four D. five 14. A. failed B. decided C. managed D. refused 15. A. dev

13、eloped B. fit C. appeared D. worked 16. A. praise B. chance C. grade D. money 17. A. eating B. greeting C. pleasing D. touching 18. A. strong B. sound C. popular D. beautiful 19. A. unhappily B. calmly C. angrily D. regretfully 20. A. put B. save C. pick D. give 三、阅读理解（每题三、阅读理解（每题 2 分分, 共共 26 分）分） 阅

14、读下列短文阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。选择最佳选项。 A Beijing is co-hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics with Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. From culture and food to tourism and the arts, we take you to some of the attractions in these areas for an unforge

15、ttable stay. Here are some of them. The Beijing Winter Olympic Park is located in Shijingshan district along the Yongding River. It covers more than 11 km2. Improvements to the park have helped the view along the waterway, linking railways and Shougang Industrial Park. The Shougang Big Air project i

16、s the highlight of it. Shang Brew views both Xiuchi Lake and Shijingshan Hill. Visitors can enjoy a line of hand- made beers and a lot of delicious food. Old machines and other things from the old plant area greet visitors at the entrance, and the stage in the public area is used for live performanc

17、es. Xinshougang Bridge in Shijingshan was named a 2020 Global Best Projects winner by US industry magazine Engineering News-Record. Its main bridge is some 640 meters long, with the widest part of the bridge surface getting to 55 meters. The bridge offers a breathtaking view to the visitors. Kappa S

18、hougang Infinite Park, Shijingshan, is a good place for extreme sports. The parks design still keeps the style of the old industrial site while making all kinds of fashionable sports buildings become a big draw for skateboarders. 21. What is the highlight of the Shougang Industrial Park? A. The Shou

19、gang Big Air. B. The waterway. C. The railways. D. The Yongding River. 22. Which one is named a 2020 Global Best Project? A. The Shougang Big Air. B. Xinshougang Bridge. C. Kappa Shougang Infinite Park. D. The Shang Brew. 23. All the attractions above are in the area of _. A. Yanqing Beijing B. Shij

20、ingshan, Beijing C. Zhangjiakou, Hebei D. Tangshan, Hebei B The Road Less Traveled Pennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America, and its full of mysterious places! One of those places is an old highway that hasnt been used for many years. My dad loves history, and he learned that it was open

21、to the public. So, when I was 14, we took a bike trip to explore this historic road! My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. It included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long! To prepare, we checked our brakes(刹车) and made sure our bike lights had ba

22、tteries(电池). My mom made us some sandwiches. She also gave us fruit and plenty of water. In the morning, we put our bikes into the trunk(后备箱) of the car. Then we set off. After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a cool afternoon in early fall. I didnt think we would be much too hot. But o

23、ur trip started with a long uphill climb! As we came near to the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt nervous as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my light on! When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes ech

24、oed(回响) through the darkness. The air smelled unpleasant, like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but focusing on following my dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep g

25、oing. And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon! Whenever I am going through difficulties in life I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my heart. And he gives me courage to keep riding through lifes dark tunnels. 24. W

26、hy did the father and son have the bike trip? A. Because the tunnel was famous. B. Because they both liked biking. C. To explore this historic road. D. To travel to unknown places. 25 What was the weather like that afternoon? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. D. Wet. 26. The writer remembers the trip becaus

27、e _. A. it was his most scaring experience B. it was his first time to ride with his father C. he had an accident when riding through the dark tunnel D. his fathers encouragement lit the light of hope in his life C Get Stressed, Stay Young For many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of s

28、tress and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having to look after someone who has a long-lasting illness, or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do, for example being stuck in a traffic jam, is bad for our h

29、ealth and should be avoided whenever possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us. Dr. Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, explains that what he calls “good stress” is beneficial to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attra

30、ctive and even live longer. Dr. Kyriazis says that “good stress” can strengthen our natural defenses which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such as Alzheimers, arthritis, and heart problems. He believes that “good stress” can increase the production of the proteins (蛋白质) that hel

31、p to repair the bodys cells, including brain cells. According to Dr. Kyriazis running for a bus or having to work to a deadline are examples of “good stress”, that is, situations with short-term, low or middle level stress. The stress usually makes us react quickly and efficiently, and gives us a se

32、nse of achievementwe did it! However, in both these situations, the stress damages the cells in our body or brain and they start to break down. But then the cells own repair system “turns on” and it produces proteins which repair the damaged cells and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually caus

33、e disease. In fact, the bodys reaction is greater than what is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before. “As the body gets older, this self-repair function of the cells starts to slow down,” says Dr. Kyriazis. “The best way to keep the process workin

34、g efficiently is to exercise it, in the same way you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong. This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives.” Other stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as being “good stress” include redecorating a room in your house over a weekend, packing

35、 your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time, shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break or programming your DVD player by following the instruction manual (说明书). So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see that report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes, dont worry,

36、 just think of it as “good stress” which will have benefits for your long-term health! 27. Which of the following is bad for your health? A. Having to work to a deadline sometimes. B. Having to face a difficult situation for a short time. C. Having to look after someone who has been ill for a long t

37、ime. D. Having to redecorate your room in your house over just a weekend. 28. Which of the following tells the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. “Good stress” stops us from getting ill. B. Young people suffer more from stress than older people. C. How Dr. Kyriazis becomes so famous an anti-ageing expert.

38、 D. Alzheimers is one of the illnesses many old people suffer from. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Being in traffic jams is good for our health. B. Situations that produce bad stress are always short-term. C. People should avoid getting stressed as much as possible. D. Our bodies need so

39、me stress to exercise our self-repair system. D In the last 25 years, the populations of monarch butterflies have reduced by hundreds of millions, according to the Wildlife Services Species report. The black and orange butterflies face insecticides（杀虫剂）, loss of milkweedthe plant monarchs lay eggs o

40、n and the caterpillars only food source, and habitat（栖息地） loss. City people making a difference The smaller population led Field Museum researchers in Chicago to ask: What makes a successful city monarch garden? Hasle, an ecologist at the Field Museum, and Karen Klinger, a geographer, are working to

41、 answer that question. Many stops along the monarchs migratory（迁徙） route are taking an all-hands-on-deck way to help out the butterfly, looking for more places where milkweed might grow. “We think, in one way, cities are providing an important place for a lot of insects,” Hasle said. Although the pr

42、oject is still fairly new, there are already some findings. Unlike some other field work derailed by the COVID-19, the monarch project worked well with more people staying home to watch over their gardens. According to the weekly reports participants（参与者） sent, more successful gardens had more milkw

43、eed and blooming plants or much larger fields. But Klinger said one participant with a single plant watched eggs change all the way to a chrysalis. So, she said, “You just need one plant.” _ In 2020, during the second season of the study, the number of caterpillars dropped, even though the number of

44、 participants more than doubled. Chicago saw a hot dry summer in 2020, which may have affected the health of the milkweed plants. In 2021, the reports out of Mexico noted illegal logging（非法砍伐）, as well as trees hit by wind and drought. But they also said spring and summer weather conditions were har

45、d for milkweed blossoms（开花） and egg development in the southern U. S., which limited reproduction. Not giving up Now is the perfect time to start planning to plant some milkweed, Hasle and Klinger said. “The best thing to do is what you can do,” Hasle said. “One milkweed plant in a pot on your windo

46、w board is doing something.” “Probably it gives you something to look forward to during the boring winter in Chicago.” 30. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. The life of monarch butterflies. B. The plant monarchs lay eggs on. C. The change of monarchs populations. D. The result

47、of Wildlife Services Species report. 31. The word “derailed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”. A. completed B. improved C. influenced D. reduced 32. Whats the best heading for Paragraph 5 and 6? A. A great challenge B. Illegal logging C. A bright future D. Fighting against drought 33. What is the w

48、riters purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to keep more monarchs. B. To warn people the danger of the loss of milkweed. C. To advise people to grow more flowers in their gardens. D. To call on people to provide a better environment for monarchs. 四、阅读表达（每题四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分

49、） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Eating Disorders An eating disorder is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way. In the United States, restrictions for COVID-19(新冠管控) are loosening, however eating disorder cases are on the rise. Experts warn that being alone and feeling anxious

50、 can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders. “We are certainly seeing great increases,” said Jennifer Wildes who is an associate psychiatry professor (精神病学副教授) at the University of Chicago Medicine. She told the reporter that some patients are waiting to five months to get mental health treatm