2022年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20222022 年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题 一、单项填空（每题一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共分，共 6分）分） 从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom likes watching English films. _ thinks its helpful to learn English. A. She B. He C. They D. We 2. Tree Planting Day is _ March 12th every year. A.

2、 at B. in C. on D. for 3. Tina, _ do you like reading so much? Because it helps me learn about different things. A. when B. why C. where D. who 4. Mr. Smith, _ I finish the task by myself? No you neednt. A. must B. should C. can D. would 5. Linda, would you like to see a film with me this Sunday? Id

3、 love to, _ I have to look after my little brother at home. A. so B. for C. but D. or 6. Taiwan is _ island in China. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 7. Dont make any noise. Grandma _. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept 8. Gu Ailing _ three medals at the Beijing Winter Olympic

4、s. A. win B. won C. is winning D. has won 9. My brother _ table tennis every Saturday. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. was playing 10. Lucy _ the Great Wall many times since she came to Beijing. A. visits B. visited C. is visiting D. has visited 11. Chinese _ by more and more people around the w

5、orld today. A. learns B. learned C. was learned D. is learned 12. Jane, could you please tell us _? I take exercise at least an hour every day A. how you keep healthy and strong B. how you kept healthy and strong C. how do you keep healthy and strong D. how did you keep healthy and strong 二、完形填空（每题二

6、、完形填空（每题 1 分，共分，共 8 分）分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最四个选项中，选择最佳选项。佳选项。 We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why. “Look down, Elsa,” father said. I called u

7、p all my _13_ and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw many twisting (曲折的) and turning streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” father said softly. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go b

8、y one road, _14_ another.” Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were _15_ at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said. When I _16_ to father for help, he didnt say anyth

9、ing. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan. At school the next day, I secretly poured (倒出) my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked _17_. She swall

10、owed (咽下) one spoonful and said angrily, “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother stated that she would take up the _18_ of lunches at school the next day! In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion (时装

11、) designer two years ago. I wouldnt stop working until I tried every _19_ means to my goal. Fathers wise _20_ always remind me that there is more than one way to the square. 13. A. effort B. talents C. thoughts D. courage 14. A. make B. try C. enter D. find 15. A. sold B. eaten C. served D. bought 1

12、6. A. turned B. stepped C. shouted D. reported 17. A. awfully B. quietly C. naturally D. perfectly 18. A. treat B. trade C. matter D. research 19. A. direct B. quick C. possible D. correct 20. A. words B. plans C. actions D. subjects 三、阅读理解（每题三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共分，共 26 分）分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的阅读下列短文，

13、根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选四个选项中，选择最佳选项。项。 A Hey everyone! Lets talk about the best ways to celebrate birthday today. Sophia On your birthday, you should send your parents flowers and a card, letting them know how much you love them. You are actually the biggest achievement in their life, so

14、 this small action every year will give them happiness and make them proud of you. Steve Spend your birthday with the homeless, and give them a meal in a restaurant. This action is really touching, so if you are going to celebrate your birthday alone, you should try sharing your wealth and happiness

15、 with other people. Curry Spending time learning new things on your birthday is a great thing. It could be something as cool as learning to make fruit ice-cream. Every birthday, you should try something new. It would be never too late for you to learn new things. Kate You can do anything that can ma

16、ke you happy. Wear a funny cap, buy yourself balloons, or eat out at your favorite restaurant if these are the things you want to do. More importantly, you should come to people who can make you feel happy to spend time with. 21. Who suggests sending parents flowers and a card on birthdays? A. Sophi

17、a. B. Steve. C. Curry. D. Kate. 22. Steves suggestion is that you should _ on birthdays. A. send parents flowers B. give the homeless a meal C. learn new useful things D. buy yourself balloons 23. According to Kate its important to _ on birthdays. A make your parents happy B. share happiness with ot

18、hers C. learn new and useful things D. come to people making you happy B Teacher Helped Her Student Study as He Fought with Cancer (癌症) Barb Heim is in her 35th year teaching first grade at Conneaut Valley Elementary School in Pennsylvania. It was near the end of 2019 when Heim noticed there was som

19、ething wrong with one of her students. Instead of being active as usual at break time, Harrison Conner would turn pale and have to sit down while the other kids were playing. Heim and the school nurse told Harrisons mother about it before the Christmas break. During the holiday break, Harrison was r

20、ushed to a Pittsburgh hospital. They told him he had cancer of the blood. During his cancer treatment, Heim volunteered to drive out to his home after school to make sure he wouldnt fall behind. Every day she brought lessons, fruit and hope. “It goes far beyond Heims just coming here for school,” sa

21、id Harrisons mother. “Ever since the minute he left school, she has been completely amazing. She has kept Harrison a part of the kids lives in school, making sure that he feels remembered.” “Shes not like a teacher who is coming from school to teach, but like an aunt who is coming over to hang out,

22、bringing goodies (好吃好玩的), and always wearing a smile. My kids will meet her at the front door with all the latest news and its really special.” “Harrison is getting better now, but he has another year of treatment at home. Thanks to Mrs. Heim, hes now excellent in second grade.” “It was a joy, becau

23、se I knew he wanted to learn,” Heim said, “He couldnt wait. He was so excited. And hed have his days off if medicine was causing him to not feel up to it. But even if it wasnt the best day for him, we made it through and he always did his best.” 24. While the other kids were playing, Harrison Conner

24、 would _. A. sit down B. turn pale C. leave school D. get active 25. During his cancer treatment, the teacher drove to Harrisons home to give him _. A. homework B. medicine C. grades D. lessons 26. How was Harrison Conner like when he was in second grade? A. He was disappointed. B. He was behind oth

25、ers. C. He was excellent. D. He was back to school. C Although you can make choices and plans for life, no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected. When these unexpected situations add up, its easy to become overly worried and feel as if your life is out of control. This is why we often try to f

26、ind control whenever we can. Feeling as if your life is out of control comes from the anxiety(焦虑) that you dont know what you really want and what will happen to you. People have no idea when bad luck may visit and for how long, so it produces the feelings like sadness, disappointment, and anger. So

27、me of the below steps may be useful when life starts to feel out of control. Pause(暂停)and Take a Break It is important to take a break every now and then. It is perfectly OK to take some time to yourself; think over relax, and practice self-care. Take Control of Things You Can Change Even though peo

28、ple may not have control of everything in their lives, they do still have control of some things. Work on changing the things in life that you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets, or staying away from a bad person. Even if it is the littlest of things, it can

29、help in establishing a sense of control and optimism (乐观主义)in your life. Be Confident in Your Life Decisions Sometimes life can feel out of control when you keep worrying and wondering if you are making the right choices in life. With the things you do have control over, perhaps you want to make sur

30、e you get it just right, almost perfect but nothing will ever be perfect. Take pride in what you created for your life and, if you made a few bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. These mistakes may have helped develop personal growth and wisdom. Pick Up a Hobby Hobbies are a great way to

31、 take your mind off of things you cant change. Whether it be going for a daily walk, or writing down a few sentences in your diary, hobbies may help you to feel a bit of an escape(逃离)from lifes challenges. 27. People feel their life is out of control when _. A. they make choices and plans for life B

32、. many unexpected things happen C. they are prepared for the unexpected D. they know what will happen to them 28. The word “establishing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”. A. building B. wondering C. controlling D. writing 29. Why does the writer talk about making bad decisions in Paragraph 5? A. T

33、o explain why mistakes help you grow. B. To make sure you will correct the mistakes. C. To show you that nothing will ever be perfect. D. To tell us to learn from our mistakes and keep on. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Why is Your Life Out of Control B. Make

34、the Right Choices in Your Life C. Take Control of Everything in Your Life D. What to Do When Life Feels Out of Control D We often confuse happiness with getting what we want, realizing our dreams and reaching our goals. We think we will be very happy the day we have this or that because it is what w

35、e long for with all our strength. For those of you who think youll be happy in the future, Id like to ask, what about the present? That is, youre not living tomorrow because that will be coming in 24 hours. You are not breathing in the past because it happened yesterday or even before that. However,

36、 if you live in the present, enjoying the little you have, you will feel your life is much fuller and happier. In modern society the idea of happiness is deeply related to what you own. We believe that having things will make us happier. The more money, or goods, or children, or more space at home y

37、ou own, however, does not make us happy. In fact, happiness is related to being, not having. The more you get from life, the happier and the better you can be as a person. It is something that does not come from money, but from love and understanding. You are not happier by getting more, but by bein

38、g the best you can be. That is, if you focus (聚焦) everything you do in life on being the person you want to be, by bringing out the best in yourself and behaving as your heart tells you, you will find your path in life to be much brighter and happier. There is a famous saying that goes “the person w

39、ho has more is not the happiest, but is the one who needs the least.” If your life is focusedon getting wealth and becoming more powerful every day, right now I can make sure that you will never find happiness. The more you get, the more you want. You are never really satisfied with what you have. L

40、ove is a great contribution to happiness. Have you noticed that when youre in love it seems like youre unable to touch the ground? You feel that everything is possible, you dont need anything, and that everything is beautiful, nice and wonderful. Are you willing to find happiness? Well, stop searchi

41、ng for money, and begin with the people who are next to you and love you. Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you will achieve what you long for. 31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. We should work harder for a bright future. B. We should not forget what happened in the past. C. We s

42、hould live in the present and enjoythe little we have. D. We will be fuller and happier if we get what we need. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. If we are in love, we need nothing. B. Weshould notbe satisfied with what we have. C. If we have love and understanding, we will be happy. D. Hap

43、piness comes from the wealth and power we have. 33. What is the writers opinion on happiness? A. The more you want, the happier you will be. B. If you realize your dreams, you will be happy. C. Becoming more powerful every day makes you happy. D. Being yourself and enjoying what you have makes you h

44、appy. 四、阅读表达（每题四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A swan A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years, and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions. In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends,

45、 when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field. Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sentence, as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it, so he stopped the car and took the bird with him. He kept it in the car u

46、ntil evening, when he took it home and started nursing it back to health. “Since I love animals, I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes,” Mirzan said, “We got used to each other. We never separated.” Even after the swans broken wing healed (痊愈), it did

47、nt try to fly away. Instead, it acted as a friend to the other animals on Receps farm, and decided to stick around. Recep named her Garip and now she has been with him ever since. “She comes when I call. Since 1984, she has never left me, not even during the river floods,” the retired postman said.

48、“She used to be stronger, but she has grown old now. If she dies, I will make her a nice grave (墓穴) here, but I hope we live more together.” During the day, she is busy following her human friend around, either during his daily chores, or on his evening walks. After his wife died a few years ago, Re

49、cep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals, and since he has no human children, he regards Garip as his child. 34. Who found a swan with a broken wing? _ 35. Why did the man take the swan home? _ 36. What did the swan do when her broken wing healed? _ 37. How long has the swan lived with

50、 the man? _ 38. What do you think of the man? _ 五、文段表达（五、文段表达（10 分）分） 从下面两个题目中任选从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 39. 2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的主题口号是：一起向未来(Together for a Shared Future)。 假如你是李华，你校英语社