2022年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20222022 年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题 一、单项填空（每题一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分分, 共共 6 分）分） 从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Marys father is a doctor. He loves _ work very much. A. her B. his C. my D. your 2. When do you usually have the first class in the morning? 8:00. A. Of

2、 B. In C. On D. At 3. _ do you usually go to school, Lily? By bus A When B. Where C. How D. Why 4. My brother _ skate, so I plan to teach him next winter. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt 5. Sam didnt go to the party _ he had a fever. A. because B. so C. but D. or 6. Which dress is _ the blue

3、 one or the red one? The blue one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 7. I _ to ride a bike when I was six years old. A. learn B. am learning C. learned D. will learn 8. My mother usually _ a cup of coffee on her way to the office. A. buys B. will buy C. is buying

4、 D. has bought 9. Mr. White _ me English on line since two years ago. A. is teaching B. will teach C. teaches D. has taught 10. Be quiet! Your little sister _ now. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. has slept 11. Daming _ for the school table tennis team last year. A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen

5、 D. was chosen 12. Excuse me, could you tell me_. Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing. A. where is the supermarket B. where was the supermarket C. where the supermarket is D. where the supermarket was 二、 完形填空 （每题二、 完形填空 （每题 1 分分, 共共 8 分） 阅读下面的短文分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意掌握其大意

6、, 然后从短文后各题所给的然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。选择最佳选项。 Courage and Softball Throughout the last few years of high school and middle school, I have always wanted to join the school softball team. However, I was too busy doing cheerleading, working at my part-time job, and keeping up with my scho

7、olwork, so it seemed _13_ to add another activity to my already busy life. I still often thought about playing, but I never went to any tryouts. Last year, for the first time in years, I found my timetable almost completely empty. I stopped doing my part-time job, and my cheerleading practices were

8、_14_. However, the town softball league（联赛）was starting up at the beginning of the summer. With the _15_ of a friend, I realized that this would probably be the last chance I ever had to play and I decided to try out for the town softball league. While I was really nervous during those first few pra

9、ctices and games, I was so _16_ I made the decision to try out. I was out _17_ and staying in shape. It was exciting to play my favorite childhood sport. Not only that, but as one of the only team members with a license, I got to drive my teammates to and back from practices and we became _18_. My s

10、ummer that I thought to be boring was exciting and fun all because I decided to _19_ thinking too much about everything and play softball. Im so thankful that I had the _20_ to play softball last summer. Now that the summers over and Im happy knowing that I really will not play softball again, my me

11、mories will always be a reminder to myself to go for what I want in life. 13. A. suitable B. believable C. comfortable D. impossible 14. A. offered B. canceled C. recorded D. improved 15. A. argument B. statement C. agreement D. encouragement 16. A. upset B. curious C. glad D. confused 17. A. studyi

12、ng B. exercising C. touching D. driving 18. A. closer B. better C. colder D. stronger 19. A. accept B. enjoy C. stop D. keep 20. A. chance B. course C. dream D. goal 三、阅读理解（每题三、阅读理解（每题 2 分分, 共共 26 分）分） 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。选择最佳选项。 During ancien

13、t times, children didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Lets take a look. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Ti

14、anjin kite and Weifang kite, each of which has its own characteristic. Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow（空心的）in the center. When juggled（抛接）on ropes, the high-speed rotating（旋转的）diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game. The closest thing to watching

15、a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2006. Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said

16、that people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast （爆炸） to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize（象征）hope and luck. 21. What were earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Cloth. D. Wood. 22. When was shadow play liste

17、d as a national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2006. D. In 2016. 23. Why are firecrackers still set off during Spring Festival? A. To tell a story. B. To make a sound. C. To watch a play and a game. D. To symbolize hope and luck. B Treasure of Life Once upon a time, ther

18、e lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy. The man was worried about his sons future. And he recognized the need to give something to his son so that he could take care of himself. One day, the man said to his son, “I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son

19、a map and asked him to find the treasure. The son set out the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some helped him with food, and some with shelter（住所）. Finally, after a long year, he reached the place. But he found nothing. On his way back, he went through the same places. But this time

20、, he stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. He learned how to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier, and this time he helped them in return. When he reached home, he apologized（道歉）to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasnt

21、any treasure, my son,” the man answered with a smile. “But why did you send me to find it?” he asked. Instead of answering the question, the father said, “how was your journey to the place?” “I didnt enjoy it at all！Because I was in a hurry looking for the treasure. But I did enjoy the journey on my

22、 way back home. I made many friends and I learned so many skills, which made me forget the pain of not finding the treasure.” His father said to him, “now I think you have found your lifes true purpose. I want you to lead your life with a goal. But if you remain too focused（专注）on your goal, you will

23、 miss out the real treasure of life, that is, to just experience it and grow with it every single day.” 24. The son set out on the journey because he wanted to _. A. travel around B. experience life C. find the treasure D. help other people 25. When he returned home and saw his father, the son felt

24、_. A. excited B. sorry C. satisfied D. disappointed 26 The old man told his son the real purpose of life is to _. A. live life to the fullest B. find many interests C. develop skills to live in the wild D. never give up searching for treasure C Sometimes a little self-criticism is not a bad thing. W

25、e all can learn much from our mistakes. However,too much of it may influence your brain and your life. Negative self-talk is that little voice in your head that judges you. It says you are not good enough. It reminds you of all your faults（过错） and mistakes. Dr. Hughes, an educator and a researcher o

26、n how the mind controls behavior, noticed that there are some students who are doing all the right things. They are good students. They show up for class. They do their homework. They study hard. But when it comes to taking a test, they do not do well. They may suffer（遭受）from something commonly call

27、ed “ test anxiety（焦虑）”. Lindsay was one of Hughes best students at a community college. She came to class early, took part in discussions and did all of her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hughes asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very nervous. She wondered w

28、hy she had trouble remembering what she had studied. She said she did not trust that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk, which can influence a students grades. Dr. Hughes took Lindsays negative self-talks and turned them into positive （积极的）questions. Before a test,

29、he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why am I so relaxed when I take an exam? Why am I so focused during my exam? Why do I remember everything I study for an exam? Why do I trust my answers? Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than sh

30、e had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hughes class. Lindsay left community college and went to a four-year university. She continued to use the method of positive self-talk. When Dr. Hughes checked up on her a year later, she had good news to share: she h

31、ad got straight As on all of her exams. Dr. Hughes saw student after student succeed with his method. More importantly, they got their self-confidence back. And he does not just help his students. He also encourages his friends and neighbors to get rid of （摆脱）negative self-talk gradually in their li

32、fe. In a television interview, he said, “We can program ourselves for success in class or in life, or we can program ourselves for failure.” 27. What do you know about negative self-talk from the passage? A. It shows your good judgement. B. It harms your brain and your body. C. It helps you correct

33、your faults and mistakes. D. It tells you that you are not excellent enough. 28. Why does the writer use the example of Dr. Hughes student Lindsay? A. To prove that positive self-talk brings improvements. B. To show that negative self-talk has some bad influence. C. To stress the necessity of asking

34、 questions before exams. D. To introduce some good ways to help students and friends. 29. Which of the following could be the title of the passage? A. Negative Self-talk Can Hurt You B. Negative Self-talk Makes You Fail C. Positive Self-talk Betters Your Grades D. Positive Self-talk Can Change Your

35、Goal D Today, the world is highly competitive. Governments, companies and individuals（个人）are all competing to be the best in the society. It is true that competition leads to better products and services; many people, especially parents, believe that being competitive is helpful for children because

36、 it prepares them for the modern world. However, is competition the first thing that our society needs? Schools teach students to compete for better grades, while in businesses, people are better paid for their competitive performances. However, none of them realizes the adverse effects competition

37、has on the society. For two companies in a competition, one will surely lose then disappear, while the other remains stronger in the market. If this is popular in a country, the number of companies may drop, and then the economy（经济）gets worse. Besides, competition may result in distrust in society.

38、Cooperation （合作） presents a different picture. Competition breaks relationships, while cooperation strengthens relationships. When we cooperate with others, we meet new people, we get to know new things, we share thoughts, we help each other and we succeed together. Cooperation focuses on the growth

39、 and development of everyone, as many people work together toward a common goal. This way, everyone is equally（相同地）developed. The processes of cooperation have played an important role in shaping the history. Lets discuss the example of UN（United Nations）.The UNs calling is to keep world peace and c

40、reate harmony（和谐）.All nations have cooperated and will keep cooperating with one another to fight for a better future for the whole world. Sports also provide us with a best example of cooperation. Think about how all members of the team forget who they themselves are and work only for the benefit o

41、f the team. Although sports are competitive by nature, when there is cooperation between the members, they encourage and support each other, and they get a greater chance of winning. The development of both society and individual today depends on not just healthy competition but cooperation. Unfortu

42、nately, people are not taught cooperative skills at an early age, and this has encouraged a culture of competition in todays society. The skills of cooperation should be included in the educational system for children in their early ages. This way, children grow up into adults who value and welcome

43、cooperation, which brings out the best in us. 30. According to the passage,competition causes _. A helpful suggestions and ideas B. excellent products and services C. responsible children and parents D. confident performances and voice 31. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 2 proba

44、bly mean? A. Supportive. B. Various. C. Confusing. D. Harmful 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. The economy can grow rapidly in competition. B. Kids should not just learn the skills of competition. C. UN was set up to call on people to create competition. D. Sportsmen should not be cooperat

45、ive to win the game. 33. The writer probably agrees that _. A. people should value competition more than cooperation B. people can perform better in competition than cooperation C. people can benefit more from cooperation than competition D. people should depend more on competition than cooperation

46、第二部分第二部分 本部分共本部分共 6 题题, 共共 20 分。根据题目要求分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（每题四、阅读表达（每题 2 分分, 共共 10 分）分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the mens big air event. Behind the huge success is hard work. Back in 2018, the 14-year-o

47、ld boy was faced with a difficult decision: To be as an actor, or to go all in on snowboarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching （临近） the teenager saw an opportunity. “Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most, and this was a chance to take part in my own home country.” Su first stepped

48、 on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents. His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately. Talking about his parents, Su said. “No matter what decision I made, theyve always supported

49、me and believed in me.” “I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding, its love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “Its my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at a time.” After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote

50、a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard. Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times. To his surprise, he got a reply. President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have