2022年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20222022 年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试卷卷 一、单项填空（每题一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共分，共 6 分）分） 从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _. A. them B. him C. her D. hers 2. My mother usually comes home _ half past six in the evening. A. at B. in C. o

2、n D. for 3. _ are you going to the Palace Museum? By bus. A. How B. When C. What D. Why 4. Dont draw on the wall. We _ keep our classroom clean. A. can B. may C. might D. must 5. I was ill _ I didnt go to school yesterday. A. but B. so C. or D. for 6. Which is _, English or Chinese? I think its Engl

3、ish. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 7. Where are the boys? They _ games on the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played 8. What did you do last night? I _ a film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, on the computer. A. watched B. are watching C. wa

4、tch D. have watched 9. My father will not go fishing if it _ tomorrow. A. rained B. will rain C. rains D. is raining 10. We _ in this middle school since 2019. A. are studying B. have studied C. study D. will study 11. A new park _ near my home next year. A. is built B. was built C. will built D. wi

5、ll be built 12. Could you tell me _? She lives near Xinhua Bookstore. A. where does Mrs. Green live B. where did Mrs. Green live C. where Mrs. Green lives D. where Mrs. Green lived 二、完形填空（每题二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共分，共 8 分）分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Decision that Changed My Life My

6、 name is Isabel and Im so excited because today Im graduating from high school! But I still havent gotten my college letters. Days _13_ and slowly my letters arrived. All of my options (入学申请) close to home said no to me, which made me scared, because I would get very homesick. Then I remembered that

7、 a month before I applied (申请) to a study abroad program in Italy. I looked at it as a very last choice. The letter arrived and I was accepted! My parents didnt want me to _14_ in Italy and they started crying. They never let me do anything before and always make my decisions for me. “Youre not goin

8、g, you can wait another year,” they said. I finally stood my ground and for the first time made my own decision. “I _15_ want to go, Im ready for this.” My mind was made up. I would start fresh, meet new people, and learn about a new place and _16_. One month later, my plane arrived in Italy and Eli

9、sa, an Italian girl who looked my age came to pick me up. On the drive, we were asking each other questions and talking about the _17_. Once we got there, she introduced me to everybody and made sure I was okay. I was so glad that she was by my side and helping me. On the first night Elisa took me w

10、ith her friends to have dinner, we had some pasta (意大利面). Everyone asked me about America and I was so happy! The classes for college were very _18_ and I learned a lot about business and marketing. I also really loved the culture and everything from Italy! Over time Elisa and I became best friends,

11、 we would do everything together. I even decided to _19_ for four years of college in Italy. It was a great experience that I learned a lot from and it really helped me _20_as a person. 13. A. went B. came C. passed D. ended 14. A. travel B. work C. live D. study 15. A. probably B. hardly C. usually

12、 D. really 16. A. culture B. activity C. address D. community 17. A. class B. drive C. college D. business 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. strange D. oring 19. A. tour B. stay C. wait D. serve 20. A. grow B. perform C. work D. behave 三、阅三、阅读理解（每题读理解（每题 2 分，共分，共 26 分）分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的阅读下列

13、短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选四个选项中，选择最佳选项。项。 A Children talk about the best ways to protect the environment. In daily life, we waste a lot of things such as plastics, paper, etc. You can recycle these wastes instead of throwing them in a trash can. You can categorize (分类) them into non-rec

14、yclable and recyclable products and send recyclable products to a recycling company. Buying reusable and used items is a great way to protect the environment. By choosing used products, the number for new products will be cut down and of course, your money will be also saved. Visit local used furnit

15、ure (家具) and used appliance (家用电器) stores to find your needed items. Another way to protect the environment is to walk or ride the bike for short trips. If you take a short trip and the weather is nice, why not ride your bike or even walk? It not only helps reduce air pollution but helps you enjoy t

16、he fresh air. Never forget to turn off the water taps after using. And you can also recycle waste water for other uses like cleaning the bathroom or watering gardens. This is also one of the best ways to protect the environment that many people need to know and follow it. 21. Who suggests sending re

17、cyclable products to a recycling company? A. Sophia. B. Steve. C. Curry. D. Kate. 22. Steves suggestion is that you _ to protect the environment. A. recycle the daily wastes B. choose used products C. walk or ride the bike D. turn off the water taps after using 23. According to Kate, _ is one of the

18、 best ways to protect the environment. A. categorizing the daily waste B. buying reusable and used items C. riding the bike for short trips D. using waste water to clean the bathroom B A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything w

19、ith her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sara think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then she has bee

20、n a fan of American country music. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to

21、a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are freelaughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet but it is h

22、er dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers like Garth Brooks. Sarah has

23、already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. Hes sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” 24. Where did country music come from? A. The eastern states of America. B. The western states of America. C. The s

24、outhern states of America. D The northern states of America. 25. The country music will remind us the best things in life like _. A. the importance of money B. friends and family C great country music concerts D. the hope for success 26. Sarahs dream is to _. A. learn country music B. be a famous co

25、untry music singer C. go to Nashville one day D. see a famous country music singer C Each year, youll spend a total of about 24 hours brushing your teeth. Youve got to make sure youre doing it right, day in, and day out unless you want to have fewer teeth than your great-great-grandparents. Brush fo

26、r the right length of time: The best advice for top toothbrushing technique (技术) are the best-practice guidelines from both the American Dental Association and the British Dental Association. They suggest almost the same length of time that you should brush your teeth. You have to brush your teeth f

27、or two minutes, twice a day, every day. And its important to hit each and every one of your teeth. It is a good way to set a timer and dont stop until it goes off. You can use the one on your phone, or even get a special sand timer with smiling teeth to remind you that happy teeth mean no visits to

28、the doctor. You can also get an electric toothbrush with a built-in timer that will keep you brushing for two minutes. When you brush, it is important, too. It is advised that you wait at least 60 minutes after eating, especially if youve had fruits. Brush too soon and youre not letting your bodys n

29、atural tooth protection do its work. Use proper brushing technique: Its also about how you do it. To make the most of your brushing time, youll want to make sure youre using the correct technique. Use a soft toothbrush that feels comfortable and fits your moutha hard toothbrush can harm your teeth.

30、Once youve got your brush all pasted (涂牙膏) up, hold it at a 45-degree angle (角度) to your teeth and brush gently. One big mistake people make is brushing too hard, believing this will be more effective and get their teeth cleaner, faster. Instead, think of the toothbrush as a broom the harder you pre

31、ss, the less dirt it can sweep. So brush gently, if you want your toothbrush to do its job properly. Once youve thoroughly (彻底地) cleaned every surface of your teeth, dont forget about your tongue (舌头). Research shows just brushing your tongue is effective at reducing bad breath. 27. What is Paragrap

32、h 3 mainly about? A. When you should brush your teeth. B. How long you should brush your teeth. C. How often you should brush your teeth. D. How you can brush for the right length of time. 28 Why does the writer talk about a broom in Paragraph 6? A. To show how you should hold your toothbrush. B. To

33、 stress the importance of brushing technique. C. To explain why you should brush teeth gently. D. To suggest some possible ways of brushing teeth. 29. The word “sweep” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”. A. clear B. spend C. stop D. hold 30. Which of the following would be the best title for passage?

34、 A. Dont Worry about Your Teeth B. How to Brush Your Teeth Properly C. Brush for the Right Length of Time D. Its Important to Brush Your Teeth D Can Training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter? We would all like to increase our cognitive (认知的) ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So its

35、 no wonder that brain-training programs which focus on training our working memory are a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter? Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle (肌肉) that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice. Although

36、people did much research, there has been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases some cognitive abilities, while others are less hopeful. Yet we do know that some cognitive skills probably go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work perf

37、ormance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is the key hypothesis (假设) on which working-memory training is based. To test this hypothesis, we examined all the studies about working-memory training. The results were v

38、ery clear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on childrens fluid intelligence (流体智力), a persons ability to solve new problems and get used to new situations. It didnt influence their educational achievement or other cognitive abilities, either. The only dependable effect was that childr

39、en got better at what they were trained to do. So performing working memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. However, the fact that participants (参与者) got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that their working memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to per

40、form that type of task. The results do show that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is useless. Beyond working-memory training, other recent studies have shown the limitations of different types of cognitive training. However, these negative (负面的) results must not dis

41、courage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We just have to realize the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training. But that doesnt mean we shouldnt do it the most efficient way to develop a skill is, after all, to train that skill. 31. Ac

42、cording to the passage, cognitive training probably _. A. benefit the training companies B. balance the learning skills C. make us stronger through practice D. help the children get good results 32. Children taking part in the experiments were able to _. A. be familiar with new situations quickly B.

43、 get greater educational achievements C. succeed when they solve real life problems D. do better in the field that they were trained in 33. What is the writers opinion on the cognitive training? A. The cognitive training is a useful experiment. B. The cognitive training cant make us smarter. C The c

44、ognitive training challenge the childrens skills. D. The experiment is helpful to childrens cognitive skills. 四、阅读表达（每题四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every country seems to celebrate high school graduations in different ways, with some places having huge events, while others more low-ke

45、y. Swedish high school graduation is a very special day full of strange, funny and unique (独特的) traditions. All students wear special white hats with their names on them. The hat is quite similar to the kind of hat that a ships captain wears. Girls prefer to wear a simple white dress, while boys wea

46、r suits. After getting dressed, students will have a champagne (香槟酒) breakfast in a large garden. Graduation takes place in the summer and usually the sun is out. Having breakfast outdoors is really a joyful thing. It is the perfect way to start the day. After breakfast, students go to school and th

47、ere is a graduation ceremony. After picking up their diplomas (毕业证书), students will make their way out into an outside space at the school. Their family and friends gather there and wait for their coming. Each family holds up a picture of the students as a baby or a small child. Then they give flowe

48、r chains to wear round the students necks. Family and friends also give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch, which are usually kept for the rest of life. With loud music, students get on a truck. And there are some slogans (标语) hanging on the truck. The truck runs around the town wh

49、ile the students wave, dance, laugh and enjoy themselves. People in the street will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past. Graduation in Sweden has turned into a whole town event. Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation. The only thing students need to

50、do is to enjoy the time with their friends and family. 34. How is Swedish high school graduation? _ 35. When does graduation take place? _ 36. What do the students family and friends need to prepare for the graduation? _ 37. Where does the truck run? _ 38. What is the only thing students need to do?