2022年广东省深圳市中考三模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20222022 年广东省深圳市中考三模英语试题年广东省深圳市中考三模英语试题 第一部分第一部分 选择题（选择题（50 分）分） 一、完形填空（一、完形填空（10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and _1_. During

2、 the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was _2_ of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to _3_ the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing a

3、lcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people _4_ and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a _5_ came up to her and said, “He

4、re are the things that you put back.” _6_ her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was _7_. She asked for the womans name and address so that she could repay her. The woman told her it was her gift. My mother was so touched by her _8_ that she decided

5、to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else _9_. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of _10_ that not only helped my mother out, but made my day too. 1. A. moving B. talking C. packing D. noticing 2. A. c

6、ertain B. ashamed C. short D. afraid 3. A. keep off B. turn off C. put off D. take off 4. A. hand in B. look around C. light up D. get down 5. A. stranger B. cashier C. doctor D. friend 6. A. passing B. borrowing C. lending D. asking 7. A. careless B. speechless C. homeless D. lifeless 8. A. career

7、B. talent C. gesture D. voice 9. A. hardly B. luckily C. heavily D. unexpectedly 10. A. courage B. kindness C. possibility D. faith 二、阅读理解（二、阅读理解（40 分）分） 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分）分） A In less th

8、an two months, a newly opened mini-market in a village in Xigaze City, Southwest Chinas Tibet autonomous region, has won a large number of customers. “Trash for cash”that is the secret behind its success. Villagers can redeem(兑换)goods with used boxes and drink bottles. Early in the morning, Drukhyun

9、, the first secretary of Chumik village, came to check the stock-sheet(存货单). “More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely add stocks,” Drukhyun said. Sonam Dorje came early with a big bag of waste paper. He redeemed 16 points, which he used to get a bag of salt. “I used to

10、throw them away directly. Now I can redeem them at the market, which is an additional income for me,” Sonam Dorje said. Yet the move(行动)was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. The children used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread

11、. Now over 100 villagers have redeemed products with a market value of over 5,100 yuan (about $801). Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a community in Lhasas Chengguan district, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload the redeemed poi

12、nts to cards held by local residents. “When the trash bins are full, it will automatically remind the cleaning staff to empty them,” said Pendran, director of the districts waste sorting office. He added Chengguan district has built 220 garbage recycling stations and will install more to further per

13、fect the whole system. 11 How long did it take for the mini market to succeed? A. About a year. B. Less than two months. C. Half a year. D. More than two months. 12. Why does Drukhyun check the list early in the morning? A. He needs to clean the waste. B. He has to count the cost. C. He needs to sel

14、l more goods. D. He has to add some goods. 13. How did the move become popular? A. When it helped improve kids eyesight. B When it encouraged pupils to take part. C. When it attracted more than 100 villagers. D. When it enjoyed a market value of 801 dollars. 14. What can we learn from the last parag

15、raph? A Technology has made the process easier. B. People will not make any more trash cans. C People dont know how to make life smarter. D. Technology has made the cleaning staff jobless. 15. Where can you probably read the article? A. On a poster. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. D. In a s

16、cientific magazine B Partricia Pania never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a driver distracted （分心） by his mobile phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The crash killed her two-y

17、ear-old daughter. Four months later, Partricia hesitantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using mobile phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter. In her first speech, Partricia go

18、t off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a dramatic change took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and powerful speaker. She wanted everyone in the audie

19、nce to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears, and to action. In the following presentations, Partricia became known as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast（播出）three times, bringing her messag

20、e to over 14,000,000 people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and made over 300 cities and several states consider restrictions（限制）on mobile phone use. 16. Who killed Partricias daughter? A. Her father. B. A driver. C. A passenger. D. A public speaker. 17. How did Partricia edu

21、cate the public at first? A. Shyly but happily. B. Calmly and powerfully. C. Uncertainly but bravely. D. Fluently and confidently. 18. What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The uncertainty of life. B. The death of her daughter. C. The advantage of driving. D. The improper use of phones

22、. 19. How many times was Partricias appearance on a talk show broadcast? A. 3. B. 10. C. 300. D. 14,000,000. 20. What was the purpose of Partricias speech? A. To ask people to take good care of children. B. To ban the use of mobile phones in public places. C. To make people aware of the importance o

23、f using phones. D. To stop drivers using mobile phones while driving. C The manatee （海牛） is a large marine mammal （海洋哺乳动物） . Manatees are also known as sea cows because of their slow, lazy nature and their grassy meals. Although they have such a name, they are more closely related to elephants. Mana

24、tees and elephants evolved from the same ancestor（祖先）over 50 million years ago. There are three kinds of manatees. The West Indian manatee lives along the North American east coast from Florida to Brazil. The Amazonian manatee inhabits（栖居在）the Amazon River and the African Manatee swims along the wes

25、t coast and rivers of Africa. Manatees differ in size from 2.4 to 4 metres and can weigh 200 and 590 kilograms. Though they may seem cumbersome, manatees can swim quickly and beautifully. Manatees usually swim about 8 km/h, but they can swim up to 24 km/h when they feel a need for speed. Like whales

26、 and dolphins, manatees breathe air. They go to the surface for air every three to five minutes. However, they can hold their breath underwater for up to 20 minutes. This may have to do with the size of their lungs, as they are a large part of the manatees body. Manatees have been under attack by hu

27、mans for a long time, threatened by fishing nets and coastal development. The IUCNs Red List of Threatened Species lists all manatees as vulnerable（脆弱的）or endangered and facing a high risk of dying out. 21. Why are manatees also known as see cows? A. Both manatees and cows are mammals. B. Manatees a

28、nd cows have similar natures. C. Manatees and cows have the same ancestor. D. Manatees and cows appeared at the same time. 22. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Manatees are sorted by where they live. B. Manatees are too heavy to swim very fast. C. Manatees swimming speed is over 24 km/h. D. Man

29、atees weigh differently in different places. 23. What does the underlined word “cumbersome” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Large and lazy. B. Large and strong. C. Heavy but quick. D. Ugly but strong. 24. What will the next paragraph of the passage probably talk about? A. Why manatees have been und

30、er attack by humans. B. The introduction of other kinds of marine mammal. C. How to protect manatees from dangers or extinction. D. Some further information about the nature of manatees. 25. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Elephants in the Sea B. Three Kinds of Manatees

31、 C. Protecting Sea Cows D. Manatee, an Endangered Animal 第二节第二节 短文填空短文填空 请阅读全文，并六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. _26_ We dance from Shanghai

32、to Tibet, from north to south and river to river. We dance in the square and on stage. We dance at weddings, annual parties and just to fill the time. “I like dancing,” says Ma Yisha, the owner of a dance studio in Nanning. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Ma runs dance classes for

33、 all ages. “_27_ My older students say it makes them feel young. Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.” _28_ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Ma. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits

34、 and they leave with a smile. _29_” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, livelier, healthier? Ma says, “_30_ Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. Dancing reminds me Im alive.” A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in China is everywhere. C. If you like dancing ou

35、tdoors, come to China. D. Teaching dance is wonderful. E. Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. F. Dancing seems to change their feelings completely. 第三节第三节 信息匹配信息匹配 下面的材料 AF是关于六个英语学习 app，请根据六位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的 app，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。 A. Our favorite feature of this app is the mini daily le

36、sson which only takes 3 minutes to watch. Learn new vocabulary, listen to news stories and practise everyday English. B. When it comes to expanding your vocabulary, often the simple way is the best! The app has 6000 lexical items which are categorized into themes. They include obvious themes like Sp

37、ort and Food. C. This story-telling app is excellent for practising reading. Its cleverly designed to tell a story in two different languages side by side. The karaoke-style text will help you listen and read along at the same time. D. No suitable speaking partner? Here is a free app where you can f

38、ind a native speaker to teach you English. The only catch is that you have to teach them your language in return. E. If youre looking for immediate correction to improve your writing, this app is your best choice! Not only does it check for mistakes, but it also gives an explanation of your error. F

39、. If you want to learn English from the basics, this is the app you are looking for. The app uses interactive games to help you learn up to 23 different languages, including English. 31. Sophia has difficulty in understanding the meaning of words. 32. William has shown a great interest in reading st

40、ories since childhood. 33. Betty is going abroad next month. She is worried about her oral English. 34. Ann would like to spend a few minutes learning English every day. 35 Jane is 5 years ago. She wants to learn a bit of English before primary school. 第二部分第二部分 非选择题（非选择题（25 分）分） 三、语法填空（三、语法填空（10 分）分

41、） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist who led Chinas space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He _36_ (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In 1934, he _37_ (success) won a scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study

42、 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In the _38_ (two) year, he went to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Karman, _39_ was a world-famous professor of aerodynamics（空气动力学）. From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America to research aerodynamics,

43、rocketry and missiles. Although Qian had a high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained _40_ (concern) about his home countrys development. In October 1955, Qian overcame all the difficulties and finally made _41_ (he) way back to China. Together with dynamics expert Qian Weichang, Qian

44、 Xuesen built the Institute of Mechanics after his _42_ (arrive). Then Qian set out to lead Chinas missile and rocketry programs. Uninterested in fortune or fame, Qian spent the rest of his life _43_ (rebuild) the nation. “As a Chinese technician, my lifes purpose is _44_ (serve) the people,” he sai

45、d. “If after I die, the public feels I have made a contribution during my life, that approval will be the highest praise of all.” Qian died _45_ Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution. 四、书面表达（四、书面表达（15 分）分） 46. 假定你是李华，端午将至，你想邀请你校外教 Mark 周六观看龙舟比赛，但 Mark 不在办公室，请你给他写张留言条。

46、内容包括：1. 你到 Mark办公室的目的； 2. 介绍端午节（纪念屈原、吃粽子）及赛龙舟； 3. 确定出发时间和见面地点。 写作要求：1. 80 词以上，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：龙舟比赛 dragon boat race Dear Mark, _ Best wishes Lihua 20222022 年广东省深圳市中考三模英语试题年广东省深圳市中考三模英语试题 第一部分第一部分 选择题（选择题（50 分）分） 一、完形填空（一、完形填空（10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、

47、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and _1_. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs. Last week she

48、 walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was _2_ of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to _3_ the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of

49、cash she had with her. At this store, people _4_ and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a _5_ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back.” _6_ her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never

50、 unable to express herself, was _7_. She asked for the womans name and address so that she could repay her. The woman told her it was her gift. My mother was so touched by her _8_ that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same ha