2022年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20222022 年四川省自贡市中考英语真题年四川省自贡市中考英语真题 第第卷（选择题共卷（选择题共 100 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30分）分） 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather

2、 be like on Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What is Dales dream job? A. B. C. 3. Where did the man go? A. B. C. 4. What does Jack often do after school now? A. B. C. 5. Which subject does Amy do well in? A. B. C. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小題；每小题小題；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话

3、或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 秒钟。秒钟。 听下面一段材料，回答第 6 小题。 6. Who made a mess at home? A. Paul. B. The cat. C. Pauls father. 听下面一段材料，回答第 7 小题。 7. What does Alice prefer to do on weekends? A. Go shopping. B. Wa

4、tch TV. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段材料，回答第 8 小题。 8. How many years has the musician played the violin? A. For 22 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 4 years. 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 听下面一段材料，回答第 10 小题。 10. What does the man advise people to do? A

5、. Drive the car. B. Walk. C. Take the bus. 听下面一段材料，回答第 11至 12 题。 11. Whats wrong with Eric? A. He has a toothache. B. He has the flu. C. He has a sore throat. 12. When will Eric have an English exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段材料，回答第 13至 15 题。 13. What did Bob do on New Yea

6、rs Day? A. He ate some grapes. B. He ate some dumplings. C. He made some paper cutting. 14. Which food do Japanese people like to eat on New Years Eve? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Grapes. 15. What will Tina do this year? A. Learn Chinese. B. Visit China. C. Study for a senior high. 听下面一段独白，回答第 16至

7、20 题。 16. When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end? A. On Feb 4. B. On Feb 12. C. On Feb 20. 17. What else does Gu Ailing do? A. A part-time model. B. A talented actress. C. A great basketball player. 18. What do we know about Gu Ailing? A. Gu is weak in study. B. Gu is known for her strong wil

8、l and hard work. C. Gu hopes to use sports as “a bridge” between China and the UK. 19. When was Su Yiming an actor? A. When he was 4 years old. B When he was 10 years old. C. When he was 14 years old. 20. What do we learn from Su Yiming? A. We should change our dreams with time. B. We should try win

9、ter sports at a young age. C We can make dreams come true by working hard. 第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分基础知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Whats the most important tradition in a Chinese family? We must care for _ old. A. an B.

10、the C. / 2. What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? We should depend on _. A. us B. our C. ourselves 3. Why are you so excited? All of us take pride _ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13. A. in B. on C. at 4. Whats the _ river in China? The Yangtze River. A. long B. longer C. longest 5. Wh

11、at are you going to do in the summer vacation? I _ a volunteer in the hospital. A. was B. am C. will be 6. How can we save electricity in daily life? By _ the lights when we leave a room, for example. A. turning off B. putting off C. taking off 7. Learning to love is like learning to walk. Yes, _ we

12、 step out bravely, we can find it easy. A. although B. when C. unless 8. What do you think of the Monkey King? I think hes a hero _ keeps fighting to help the weak people. A. who B. where C. whose 9. This math exercise is _ difficult _ I cant work it out. Come on! Use your head and you will find a w

13、ay. A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that 10. Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework? _. Youd better go out for a walk. A. Go ahead B. Sorry, you cant C. Of course you can 第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；小题；A 篇每小题篇每小题 2分，分，B 篇每小题篇每小题 1分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 阅读下面阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的两篇短

14、文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. She got popular online for her cooking skills _11_. Sun, who has been learning to _12_ from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 5

15、0 dishes. In November last year, stories of Suns skillful cooking were _13_ by Peoples Daily on its official Sina Weibo account. In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new “practical activities” _14_ in their school timetable, with at least one class e

16、very week. The new course has three kinds of _15_: everyday chores, productive labor（劳动）and experience of new technologies. 11. A. recently B. usually C. secretly 12. A. work B. cook C. cake 13. A. read B. reported C. kept 14. A. skill B. book C. course 15. A. tasks B. questions C. games B Sagarika

17、Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better Worlda digital platform（数字化平台）. It _16_ nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate（气候）change. When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt _17_ about the future of Earth. Sagarika

18、 knew she needed to do something. So she _18_ a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The _19_ helped me understand what one person could do and how I could _20_ make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika _21_ Kids for a Better World. She believes even _22_ actions can make a big d

19、ifference. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can _23_ food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. “The

20、se can help change our future,” she says. Sagarika has big _24_. Shed like to study at Stanford University. And while shes there, she wont stop _25_ Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet. 16. A. orders B. serves C. brings 17. A. surpr

21、ised B. sorry C. uneasy 18. A. knew B. joined C. met 19. A. experience B. hobby C. feeling 20. A. really B. clearly C. quickly 21. A. left B. created C. noticed 22. A. small B. special C. new 23. A. borrow B. buy C. grow 24. A. changes B. deals C. plans 25. A. showing B. running C. helping 第三部分第三部分

22、阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Music can be powerful. The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modern music history. Lets look at three of them. Bob Dylan: Newport Folk Festival Rho

23、de Island, US, July 25, 1965 Bob Dylan is well-known for his poetic guitar ballads. In this 1965 concert, Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound. The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born. Freddie Mercury: Live Aid London, UK, July 13, 1985 As its name suggests, Live Aid wa

24、s for helping people. It raised $245 million to fight famine （饥荒） in Ethiopia. Its often seen as the first benefit （慈善） concert of its kind. The concert also saw the birth of a new rock starFreddie Mercury. Beyonce: Coachella Music Festival California, US, April 14, 2018 At the Coachella Music Festi

25、val, Beyonce had an all-black dancer and backing vocals lineup. The concert, which fans call “Beychella” on Twitter, took 100 backup performers and three months of rehearsals（排练）. The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like “a goddess of war”. 26. When was folk rock born? A. In 1965. B. In 1985. C. In 2018.

26、 27. Which concert is regarded as the first benefit concert? A. Newport Folk Festival. B. Live Aid. C. Coachella Music Festival. 28. Who is like “a goddess of war”? A. Bob Dylan. B. Freddie Mercury. C. Beyonce. B At one hall in a town, a huge board said, “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STA

27、RVING PEOPLE.” A large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations（捐赠）. Near the door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl, poorly but tidily dressed. With a shy look, she watched the people before her. She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table. Then came a rich lady

28、who took out a lot of jewels. Some others handed cash, clothes and food. The girl wouldnt like to take her turn but at last, she stepped forward. “But. it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have, ” she said. “We are thankful for even the smallest donation,” the

29、 man at the counter replied kindly. “Here it is. I have nothing else to give,” she added. And then under her coat, she took out two long thick plaits （辫子） of her golden hair. As she did so, her hat fell back, showing the beautiful young bald（无发的）head. This beautiful girl donated her most priceless g

30、olden hair, which was more valuable than all the glittering gold, jewels or cash of the other donors. 29. What does the underlined word “STARVING” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Hungry. B. Sick. C. Thirsty. 30. What can we learn from the girls words? A. She didnt want to give away anything. B. She thought

31、her donation had no value. C. She thought she gave away the best thing in town. 31. Why was the girls hair the most priceless donation? A. It was long and thick. B. It was badly needed in Africa. C. It was the only valuable thing the girl could give. 32. Which word can best describe the girl? A. Kin

32、d. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing. C Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country, many people can now enjoy them in video show halls, homes and through the Internet. Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman who has been d

33、oing a videodisc（影碟）business for over 15 years. He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However, because they didnt understand Chinese, many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with

34、 subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,” Ndalama said. In an interview with Xinhua, many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. “Its always fun watching Chinese movie

35、s. At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language, food, dressing, dances and many other cultural values. But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies. For example, I know about Kung Fu, the Great Wall

36、, food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,” Khama said. 33. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a news story. C. In a history book. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A Customers. B. Movies. C. Subtitles. 35. What can we

37、 say about the youth in Malawi? A. They show great interest in Chinese movies. B. They prefer to do business with Chinese people. C. They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese. 36. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Chinese movies are popular in the world. B. More and more people sta

38、rt to study in China. C. Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. D The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently（高效地）, say researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles （UCLA）. According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the

39、normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning. Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed. The study, done by UCLAs Department of Psychology, put students into group

40、s and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video content. The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speedmeaning s

41、tudents could halve（减半）their study time with little effect on learning. But students shouldnt speed up too muchbecause students who watched the videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results. It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speedboth one week before

42、 the test and again immediately before itproduced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have used some types of remote （远程的） learning, including video lessons. And while students and teachers have worrie

43、d about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient. 37. What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once? A. It may improve learning. B. It may improve reading ski

44、lls. C. It may lead to the best test result. 38. What were the students asked to do before taking tests? A Discuss the video content. B. Watch videos at different speeds. C. Take notes while watching videos. 39. What can we learn about remote learning? A. It helps develop learning habits. B. It incr

45、eases the speed of teaching. C. It makes learning better if rightly used. 40. Whats the best title for the text? A. Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning B. Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores C. Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning 笫二节笫二节 阅读填空（共阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分

46、分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family. _41_ So people need to do something different to relax in their free time. Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and he

47、althy. _42_ Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people. _43_ This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do young or old. _44_ Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in

48、the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. _45_ There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why dont you try yoga? A. Life today can be very colorful. B. Life today can be very stressful. C.

49、 It can give you more energy, too. D. You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days. E. However, many people dont like running or using machines to exercise. F. In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time. 第第卷（非选择题卷（非选择题 共共 50 分）分） 注意事项：必须使用注意事项：必须使用 0.5 毫

50、米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。效。 第四部分第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分综合知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节第一节 单词填空（共单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。上。 46. Tree Planting Day is on M_ 12 every year. 47. If you cant