高一英语初高中衔接专题九状语从句的考点集汇讲解和训练
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1、初高中衔接暑期英语语法讲义专项练习含答案解析1 专题九:状语从句的考点集汇,讲解和训练【名师点睛】用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如:It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was do
2、ing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如:I ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tel
3、l him everything when he comes back. He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是 “ 一直到 时” ,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“ 直到 才” , “在 以前不 ” , 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如:The young man read till the light went out. Let s wait until the rain stops.We won t s
4、tart until Bob comes.Don t get off until the bus stops.2. 条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless 引导。例如:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如:I ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He wo n t be late unless he is il
5、l.(3) “祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句 ” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如:初高中衔接暑期英语语法讲义专项练习含答案解析2 Hurry up, or you ll be la te. =If you don t hurry up, you ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如:He didn t come to school b
6、ecause he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo. Since you can t answer the question, I ll ask someone else.(2)because 表示直接原因,语气最强。Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由 why 提出的问题,只能用because。As 和 since 语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和 since 引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如:- Why aren t going there?- Because I don t want to
7、.As he has no car, he can t get there easily.Since we have nomoney, we can t buy it.(3)because和 so 不能同用在一个句子里。4. 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so that, such that, so that引导。例如:He is so poor that he can t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk, so
8、that I couldn t see it.(2)so that语 such.that 可以互换。例如:在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。 其结构是 : “.so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句 ” 。例如:He was so glad that he couldn t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中,su
9、ch 是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或 an。例如:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to d o anything. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 初高中衔接暑期英语语法讲义专项练习含答案解析3 有时上述两种结构是可以
10、互换的。例如:It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. It is such an important match that nobody wants to missit. =The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it. (3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用s
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