2022年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、20222022 年广东省广州市中考英语真题年广东省广州市中考英语真题 一、语法选择(共一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。 When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of _1_, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put _2_ beautiful to
2、y house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of _3_ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldnt get lonely while I _4_ at school. However, _5_ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me _
3、6_ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew _7_ to do so that Bob wouldnt get hurt. First, my dad told me to reach _8_ into the tank and take the house away. _9_ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot _10_ than I thought. “ Thats smelly! ” I said. “ Lets hurry
4、up and _11_ the fish out of the water, Dad! ” “ Not so fast Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, _12_ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ” “ Why? ” I asked. “ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That _13_ we cant put Bob into fre
5、sh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with _14_ of the dirty water for a while. ” All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by _15_. 1. A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. other B. others C. the other D. the ot
6、hers 4. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 5. A. before B. for C. after D. during 6. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring 7. A. where B. what C. how D. why 8. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. caring 9. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though 10. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest 11 A.
7、get B. gets C. got D. getting 12. A. so B. or C. because D. but 13. A. mean B. means C. meant D. is meaning 14. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 二、完形填空(共二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分满分分满分 10 分)分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。 Sam was worried. The foll
8、owing morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a _16_. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be _17_. It
9、 was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him. “ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, were going to paint ” Sam _18_, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings “ Were going to paint _19_” said Mr.
10、White, with a smile. “ Yes! Great! ” said Sam _20_ “ We cant paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom. “Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White _21_. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ” “ Umm beaches, sunshine, and ice-cream! ” said Mike. “ Well, there you go. Thats how
11、you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White. Sam was already _22_. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the _23_. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didnt have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class _24_ and Sam looked proud. From that day on
12、, Sam was never _25_ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted. 16. A. difference B. problem C. reason D. way 17. A. encouraged B. relaxed C. satisfied D. surprised 18. A. agreed B. replied C. understood D. waited 19. A. buildings B. houses C. happiness D. sum
13、mer 20. A. excitedly B. carelessly C. kindly D. sadly 21. A. angrily B. patiently C. secretly D. worriedly 22. A. painting B. playing C. talking D. writing 23. A. book B. floor C. paper D. wall 24. A. cheered B. doubted C. finished D. regretted 25. A. careful B. certain C. happy D. nervous 三、阅读(共两节,
14、满分三、阅读(共两节,满分 35 分)分) 第一节第一节 阅读理解(共阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分) 阅读下列短文,从阅读下列短文,从 2640 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。涂黑。 (A) When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important
15、thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of
16、 our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. Its important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. The next step
17、 toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to s
18、ee things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships. 26. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To discuss why people help each other. B. To describe the problems of giving help
19、. C. To introduce the advantages of giving help. D. To explain how we can help others properly. 27. What does the underlined word “identify” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Require. B. Discover. C. Suggest. D. Remember. 28. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Act as a good listener to your friends. B.
20、Learn how to give advice to your friends. C Pay attention to your friends unusual acts. D. Build good relationships with your friends. 29. According to the writer, what should you do if your friends dont follow your advice on their serious problems? A. Keep their problems as secrets. B. Let them mak
21、e their own decisions. C. Find out the causes of their problems. D. Get help from their trusted teachers. (B) Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amys grandparents had lived in the house for years
22、 and they had collected many things. The dining room was full of memories. Amys grandfather kept many fine dinner plates(盘子)from his hometown. Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow, and blue plates during important holidays. After carefully wrapping up(包裹)the plates and putting them into
23、 a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way. But the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter. “ Im sorry! ” Amy apologised. “ Its okay, ” her grandfather said quietly. “ It was an accident. ” They opened the box
24、and, sure enough, many of the plates were broken. Only a few remained whole. Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and “ Dont worry, ” her grandmother said, patting her on the back. Carefully, they put the broken pie
25、ces into a rubbish bag. They continued packing for a little while, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents. Soon, Amys father came. “ I have to go, ” she said. “ Dad is here to pick me up. ” She kissed her grandparents both, picked
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