2022年吉林省中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20222022 年吉林省中考英语年吉林省中考英语试题试题 一、基础知识一、基础知识(共共 10 分分) I.单项选择单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10 分分) 1. Mary has a brother, and _ name is Bob. A. her B. its C. his 2. Would you like to take _ walk with me right now? Sorry, I have to meet some friends. A. an B. a C. the 3. I _ go to th

2、e art museum because I like painting. A. often B. hardly C. never 4. Helen, why didnt you come to the party yesterday? Oh, I _ for the speech competition. A. prepares B. prepared C. will prepare 5. What a _ day! Why not go for a picnic? A snowy B. rainy C. sunny 6. Alice, could you please pass me th

3、e _? I want to write a letter. OK. Here you are. A. bottle B. pen C. flower 7. Look! Mark is reading a book in the library. It _ be him. He is in the classroom. A. cant B. wouldnt C. neednt 8. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher _ makes her classes lively and interesting. A. which B. who C. what 9. The

4、sign on the wall said “_ the lights as you go out”. A. Turn off B. Take off C. Put off 10. Kate, do you know _? In the school hall. A. when well have the English party B. why well have the English party C. where well have the English party 二、交际运用二、交际运用(共共 10 分分) II.完成对话完成对话 (5 分分) 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项

5、与对话内容无关。 He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun. Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. _11_ He Wei: Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully. Liu Jun: Its reported that three astronauts (字航员) have been carried into space. He Wei: Youre right. _12_ Liu Jun: How great they are! _13_ He Wei: Hmm, for six months. Liu Jun: _14

6、_ He Wei: Theyll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on. Liu Jun: Wow! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)? He Wei: Thats right _15_ Liu Jun: Me too. A. I dont know. B. Why are you so excited? C. What will they do there? D. How long will they stay there? E. I

7、m looking forward to the lectures. F. Theyre Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. II.补全对话补全对话 (5 分分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 Mr. Wu: Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer (志愿者) Center. Can I help you? Li Hua: _16_. This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center

8、. Mr. Wu: Welcome! _17_? Li Hua: My name is Li Hua. Mr. Wu: What can you help with? Li Hua: Well, maybe I can help to _18_ the city parks. I like working outside. Mr. Wu: OK. But we need to interview you first. Li Hua: When is the interview? Mr. Wu: On July 10th. If its OK, you can come to the cente

9、r. Li Hua: _19_? Mr. Wu: Its in Hongxing Business Building. Li Hua: OK. Ive got it, Thanks. Mr. Wu: _20_. 三、阅读三、阅读(共共 50 分分) IV.完形填空完形填空 (5 分分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Let me introduce the steps of making dumplings to you. First, cut

10、 _21_ the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl. Next, add some salt and oil, and _22_ them together. Then, put a _23_ of filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fold the wrapper around it. Finally, put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook _24_ they are on the surface of the water. And

11、 then its time to enjoy them. Im so _25_ to share my way of making dumplings. Thanks for listening. 21. A. up B. off C. down 22. A. mix B. fix C. print 23. A. basket B. spoon C. box 24. A. though B. since C. until 25. A. angry B. happy C. bored V.短文填空短文填空 (5 分分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. see B

12、. worse C. king D. also E. better F. so G. popular H. persons I. if J. another K. cultures L. hope 2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very _26_ not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different _27_? In Chinese culture, the t

13、iger plays an important role. It is the _28_ of all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. Its said that the _29_ who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can _30_ the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners _31_ to kee

14、p away from bad things. In Western cultures, tigers are _32_ very powerful animals in peoples eyes. In English, _33_ you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is _34_ phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a t

15、iger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals, but a lion is. Now, you may understand tigers _35_. Isnt it amazing? VI.阅读理解阅读理解(40 分分) A Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. Its a good place to visit. Come and have fun! “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red t

16、rip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lakeTianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the

17、beauty of nature! Jilin Rime (雾松) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice

18、cake here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste! 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. We will learn about the _ in Tonghua. A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls 37. There is a mysterious _ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall

19、 38. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in _. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 39. For foodies, _ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Tonghua 40. The passage above probably comes from a _. A. medical repo

20、rt B. thank-you note C. travel magazine D. science fiction B There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than t

21、en steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditiona

22、l cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. Its hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so

23、he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is taiping nijiaojiao? A.

24、 A toy. B. An animal. C. A plant. D. A museum. 42. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Soft silk. B. Clean water. C. Wet earth. D. Dead wood. 43. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Choosing the elements. B. Kneading the clay toy. C. Making the blowhole.

25、 D. Coloring the clay toy. 44. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Artists. B. Kids. C. Masters. D. Teachers. 45. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Shapes of the Clay Toy B. A Lover of Folk Art C. Ways of Making a Clay Toy D. A Traditional Clay Toy C Today, many teenage

26、rs have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples. A new reader (阅读器阅读器) for the blind The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点)

27、when connected to a computer. As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there werent many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students deci

28、ded to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people. A smart system for the old A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat s

29、ignals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once. After Vetris neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time. Teenagers t

30、echnological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F) 46. The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books. 47. It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader. 48. The smart

31、 system is made up of a small computer and a camera. 49. Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home. 50. The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient. D Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. _51_ I asked him why th

32、e guitar was in his room. He told me that he would challenge (挑战) something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. _52_ but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school. After watching Jacks first show, I t

33、hought carefully about myself that night. _53_ That was because I was not good at writing. Jacks story made me think of the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldnt achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. _54_ From then on, I wrote every day to improve my

34、 writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles in the school newspaper. Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. _55_ Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. I nearly gave up my dream of being a w

35、riter. B. As far as I knew, he wasnt able to play the guitar before. C. For example, I could begin to write some simple stories. D. So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaper. E. First, invite some friends to the party. F. He used to be afraid of speaking in public. E 1 T

36、he ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear? 2 There are three parts in our ears the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the ou

37、ter ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain. 3 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. Thats beca

38、use our brain hears something, although we dont know what it is. 4 Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. 5 Our ears even have s

39、omething to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears. You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Helping us keep a balance B. Keeping hearing day and night C. Different par

40、ts of the ear D. Helping with tasting food E. An important organthe ear _56_ _57_ _58_ _59_ _60_ (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 Date National Ear Care Day is on _61_ 3rd. Parts Our ears have three parts. They are the outer ear, the _62_ ear and the inner ear. Functions (功能) Sometimes we may wake up sudde

41、nly at midnight _63_ our brain hears something. The liquid and hairs in the inner ear _64_ messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. If there is something _65_ with our ears, we may have problems telling tastes. F Im Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so ser

42、ious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables. One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food ban

43、k in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help. To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks. One evening,

44、 I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.” In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the good-will (善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people real

45、ly in need.” There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city? _ 67. Who had difficulty getting vegetables? _ 68. Where did

46、the writer put the large box in the community? _ 69. Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes? _ 70. What can we learn from the passage? _ 四、书面表达四、书面表达(共共 20 分分) VII.(A) (5 分分) 请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。 From: Jimmy To: Tom From: Tom To: Jimmy Hi, Tom! Do you still remember our conversation a

47、bout going to the cinema? Well, the _71_ Spider Man be shown next week. _72_ going to see it together? Ive heard its very good. That sounds great! When would you like to go? Im busy this week, _73_ I will be free next Monday. I can _74_ the tickets online. Theyre _75_, and we can save some money. (B

48、) 76. 随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。 2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。 3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。 2.词数 80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数 3.书写规范，卷面整洁。 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Learning to Man

49、age Our Own Lives These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. _ In short the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future. 20222022 年吉林省中考英语年吉林省中考英语试题试题 一、基础知识一、基础知识(共共 10 分分) I.单项选择单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10 分分) 1. M

50、ary has a brother, and _ name is Bob. A. her B. its C. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。 考查代词辨析。her 她的；its 它的；his 他的。根据“Mary has a brother”可知，这个哥哥的名字叫鲍勃，是男性，故选 C。 2. Would you like to take _ walk with me right now? Sorry, I have to meet some friends. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在想和我一起