2022年译林版(三起)五年级下英语全册知识点(Unit1-Unit8)
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1、 译林版(三起)译林版(三起)五年级下册五年级下册 U Unitnit1 1- -U Unit8nit8 知识点知识点 Unit 1 Cinderella 一一词组词组(默写)(默写) 1. at the princes house 在王子的宫殿 2. so sad 如此伤心 3. come back 回来 4. have to 不得不 5. visit every house 拜访每一间屋子 6. fairy tales 童话故事 7. find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇 8. have some snacks 吃一些零食 9. have a drink 喝一杯 10. f
2、it well 很合适 11. look so nice 看起来那么漂亮 12. cant understand 不能理解 13. would like to do 想要做某事 14. be bad for us 对我们有害 15. take off the shoes 脱下鞋子 16. go to the party 参加舞会 17. three fairies 三个仙女 18. try it on 试穿它 19. beautiful clothes 美丽的衣服 20. a lot of mushrooms 许多蘑菇 21. under the tree 在树下 22. try on the
3、 shoe 试穿鞋子 23. eat them 吃了它 24. leavebehind 丢下 25. hurry up 赶快 26. find some drinks 找到一些饮料 27. fit me 适合我 28. look so nice 看起来那么漂亮 29. pick a big and red mushroom 采一个又大又红的蘑菇 二二句子句子(默写)(默写) 1. Come and help me. 过来帮我。 2. Why are you so sad, dear? 亲爱的,为什么你这样伤心? 3. Because I dont have any nice clothes o
4、r shoes. 因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 4. What a pity! 真可惜! 5. Why cant you go to the party? 你为什么不能去参加舞会? 6. My foot hurts! 我的脚受伤了! 7. Because these mushrooms are bad for us. 因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。 8. Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。 9. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 许多女孩试穿这只鞋,但是
5、不合适。 10. She leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。 三三语法语法(理解)(理解) 1. put on / take off / try on / leave behind 可分可合,代词必须放中间 try on the shoe try the shoe on try on it try it on 2. Why + 一般疑问句?Because Why are(nt) you sad? = Why are you not sad? Why do(nt) you like the story? Why can(t) you go to the party? Un
6、it 2 How do you come to school 一一. 词组词组(默写)(默写) 1. your new home 你们的新家 2. live near住得离近 3. on Moon Street 在月亮街 4. live far from住得离远 5. near City Library 在市图书馆附近 6. live in Sunshine Town 住在阳光小镇 7. come to school 来学校 8. on foot 步行 9. by metro 坐地铁 10. a taxi driver 一位出租车司机 11. have a new bike 拥有一辆新自行车
7、12. ride the bike 骑自行车 13. show his bike to Sam 把他的自行车给萨姆看 14. too young 太年轻 15. go to school 去学校 16. dont think so 不认为如此 17. sit in the basket 坐在篮子里 18. go there 去那儿 19. get there 到达那儿 20. work on a big ship 在一艘大船上工作 21. go to many cities 去很多城市 22. public transport 公共交通 23. like riding 喜欢骑车 24. hel
8、p me 帮助我 25. near our school 在我们学校附近 26. not far from here 离这儿不远 27. go to school 上学去 28. in the park 在公园 29. go there on foot 步行去那里 30. get there by bike 骑车到那里 三三.句子句子(默写)(默写) 1. How do you come to school? I come to school by car. 你是如何来上学的?我是开车去学校的. 2. How does he/ she come to school? 她/他是如何来上学的? 3
9、. She comes to school on foot. 她步行来学校。 4. Where does he/ she live? He/She lives in Sunshine Town. He/She lives far from school. 他/她住在哪里? 他/她住在阳光小镇。他/她住得离学校很远 5. I like riding it in the park. 我喜欢在公园骑它。 6. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. Bobby 想把自行车给萨姆看 7. Bobbys dad does not think so. Bobby 的爸爸不
10、这么认为。 8. He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。 9. My uncle works on a big ship. 我叔叔在船上工作。 10. He goes to many cities by ship. 他坐船去很多城市。 四四. 语法(理解)语法(理解) 1. 询问某人住在哪里的句型:Where do/doeslive?及其回答:live/lives 一般情况下用“Where dolive?”和“live”来问和答。 当主语是第三人称单数时,用“Where doeslive?”和“lives”来问和答。 2. 询问某人如何到某地的句型“Ho
11、w do/does”及其回答“by/on”。 一般情况下用“How do”和“by/on”来问和答。 当主语是第三人称单数时,用“How does”和“by/on”来问和答。 Unit 3 Asking the way 一一. 词组(默写)词组(默写) 1. ask the way 问路 2. come out from 从出来 3. want to = would like to 想要(做) 4. get to the cinema 到达电影院 5. get home 到家 6. ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助 7. get to your home 到你的
12、家 8. excuse me 打扰了 9. the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子 10. go along this street 沿着这条街直走 11. get on 上车 12. walk along this street 沿着这条街直走 13. get on the metro 上地铁 14. turn right 向右转 15. get off 下车 16. walk to Moon Street 步行去月亮街 17. next to it 在它旁边 18. on your left 在你的左边 19. so many 这么多 20. see a new
13、 film 看一部新电影 21. take the metro 乘坐地铁 22. go to City Cinema 去市电影院 23. wait for the bus 等公交车 24. too late 太晚了 25. at the bus station 在公交车站 26. get in a taxi 上了一辆出租车 27. too many cars 太多汽车了 二二. 句子(默写)句子(默写) 1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。 2. How do I get to your home? 我怎样到你家
14、? 3. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。 4. My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。 5. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。 6. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。 7. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。 8. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店就在你的右边。 9. She walks along
15、 Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。 10. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他们在公交车站等车。 11. The bus is full. 公交车满载了。 12. Lets go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。 13. Lets take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。 三三. 语法(理解)语法(理解) 1. 介词介词 on/at/in 的不同搭配:的不同搭配: get on the bus / metro get in a taxi go to school in my fathers
16、 car go home on my mothers e-bike live on Moon Street the cars in the street get off at Park Station on your right at the bus stop 2. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要(请求)什么向某人要(请求)什么 3. 问路问路: Excuse me, wheres City Library, please? how do/can I get to City Library? could you show / tell me the way to City Libr
17、ary, please? do you know the way to City Library? How many bus stops are there? 4. 指路:指路: You can/Turn/ Walk along/to Its a long way. Youd better (你最好) take a bus. Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 一词组(默写)一词组(默写) 1. see the doctor 看医生,看病 2. be ill 生病 3. go to see the doctor 去看医生,去看病 4. have a headache (患了)头疼
18、 5. feel cold 感觉冷 6. Let me check.让我检查一下。 7. have a fever(得了)发烧 8. have a rest at home 在家休息 9. take some medicine 吃一些药 10. drink some warm water 喝一些温水 11. have a toothache (患了)牙疼 12. cant eat anything 不能吃任何东西 13. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖 14. shouldnt eat too many sweets 不应该吃太多糖 15. brush ones teeth
19、刷某人的牙 16. before bedtime 上床睡觉前 17. eat chicken for his lunch 午饭吃鸡肉 18. help in the hospital 在医院里帮忙 19. come to see him 来看他 20. cant hear well 不能听得清楚 21. come to the hospital 来医院 22. point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子 23. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。 24. feel tired 感到累 25. should not eat or drink either 也不应该吃喝
20、26. have a rest 休息/休息一会 二句子(默写)二句子(默写) 1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。 2. What should I do? 我应该怎么做? You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 3. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药,喝些温水。 4. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。 5. You s
21、hould brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。 6. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样? 7. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗? 8. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼? 9. Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。 10. Hes going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。 三语法三语法(理解)(理解) 1. 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。 (1) W
22、hats the matter with +人称代词宾格? = Whats wrong with + 人称代词宾格? I/We/They have. 我/我们/他们患了. He/She/It has. 他/她/它得. (2) How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样? I feel. 我感觉. 2. What should + 人称主格 (he/she/we/they)? 我该? You should + 动词原形。 You should not + 动词原形。(shouldnt = should not) 3. 合成词:两个单词连在一起合成一个新词,前一个词修饰或限制后一个
23、词。 此单元中如:部位 + ache:痛 头痛:_ 牙痛:_ 4.too + 形容词/副词,意思是 “太.” 如 too many/ too high/ too hot/ too cold. 太冷了,请把关上吧。_. 5. also 在句中,实意动词前,特殊动词后,如:She can also swim. 也,还 too 在句尾,肯定句和疑问句都能用,多用于口语。 either 在句尾,通常用于否定句。 6. something : 某事,某物一般用于肯定句。(用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答) anything: 一般用于否定句或疑问句,用来代替 something.(用于肯定句可表示任何事
24、物) 7. 吃,如:have a cake 多意词:have 有,如:have a cat 举行/举办,如:have a party 得了,患有,如:have a cold 8. 情态动词+动词原形 can/cant + 动词原形:能/不能做 should/shouldnt + 动词原形:应该/不应该做 9. feel (系动词)+ 形容词:表示感觉怎么样 如,feel ill/cold/hungry/hot. Unit 5 Helping our parents 一一词组(默写)词组(默写) 1. help our parents 帮助我们的父母 2. Saturday morning 星期
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