2022年牛津深圳版八年级上英语全册知识点总结

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1、 1 8A Unit1 Encyclopaedia I.单词 n.（名词）恐龙 dinosaur 画家 painter 发明家 inventor 音乐家 musician 科学家 scientist 乡村 countryside 才智 intelligence 才能 ability 发明 invention 笔记本 notebook 美元 dollar v.（动词）出生（be）born 包括 include 赢 win-won-won adj.（形容词）人的 human adv.（副词）可能 perhaps 甚至 even 然而 however 突然 suddenly II.词性拓展 1mus

2、ic（n）音乐-musician（n）音乐家-musical（adj）音乐的 2Italy（n）意大利-Italian（n）意大利人 3invent（v）发明-inventor（n）发明家-invention（n）发明 4science（n）科学-scientist（n）科学家-scientific（adj）科学的 5intelligence（n）才智-intelligent（adj）有智力的 同义词:wise 有智慧的 6art（n）艺术-artist（n）艺术家-artistic（adj）艺术的 7able（adj）能-unable（adj）不能-ability（n）能力 -disable

3、d（adj.）残疾的-disability（n.）残疾 8include（v）包括；包含-including（prep）包括；包含 9win（v）赢-winner（n）获胜的人 10die（v）死亡-dead（adj）死去的-death（n）死亡-deadly（adj）致命的 III.短语 1.look up 查阅；查找 12.learn aboutfrom从学到 2.be born 出生 13.make sbdo sth. 使某人做某事 3.in the countryside 在乡村 14.break open 裂开 4.from an early age 从很小的时候 15.be imp

4、ortant to sb对某人很重要 5.great intelligence 超凡智力 16.all kinds of 各种各样的 6.musical ability 音乐才能 17.in the newspaper 在报纸上 7.as sb grows older 随着年龄的增长 18go for a walk 去散步 8.someothers一些另一些 19. be covered with 被.覆盖 9.human beings 人类 20.be connected to 和.相连接 10.find out 弄清；查明 21.work out 解决 2 11something impo

5、rtant 重要的事物 22.go deaf 变聋 IV.句子 （一）信息询问 1你想知道 Da Vinci 出生的时间和地点，你问：When and where was Da Vinci born? 2你想知道 Da Vinci 最有名的画，你问：What is Da Vincis most famous painting? 3你想了解 Mary 喜欢画画的原因，你问 Mary：Why do you like drawing the pictures? 4你想了解 Mary每天画几幅画，你问 Mary：How many pictures do you draw every day? 5你想知

6、道恐龙喜欢吃的食物，你问：What do dinosaurs like to eat?=What food do dinosaurs like to eat? What does a dinosaur like to eat?=What food does a dinosaur like to eat? （二）语法 1你想要点茶吗？Would you like some tea？ 2任何一个孩子都知道答案。Any kid knows the answer 3我的手表有毛病了。There is something wrong with my watch 4Tom昨天在岛上没有看到任何人。 Tom

7、 didnt see anybody on the island yesterday. = Tom saw nobody on the island yesterday. 5如果你尽力去做的话，没有什么是困难的。Nothing is difficult if you try your best to do it. （三）写作 1从很小的时候，他就展示出超凡智力和艺术能力。 From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 2随着他年龄的增长，他学习了很多不同的东西。 As he grew older, h

8、e learnt to do many different things. 3例如，他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器的绘图。 For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. 4一些恐龙像鸡一样小，另一些像十头大象那样大。 Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. 5莫扎特是音乐史上最伟大的音乐家之一。 Mozart was one of the greatest mu

9、sicians in the history of music. V.书面表达 A famous scientist Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese scientist. He was regarded as the father of hybrid rice. He was born in Beijing on September 7th, 1930.Knowing that many people went hungry,he began to study hybrid rice in 1964. He failed many times, but h

10、e didnt give up. In 1973,he successfully cultivated hybrid rice, and 3 it helped people get enough food. To solve the problem of food shortages completely,Yuan called on more young people to engage in agriculture. Sadly, Yuan passed away in Changsha,Hunan on May 22nd,2021.We will always remember him

11、 for what he did for us. As students,we should learn from him and study hard. 8A Unit 2 Numbers I.单词 n.（名词）number 数字 instructions 指示 chess 国际象棋 India 印度 prize 奖赏 amount 数量 rest 剩余部分 gold 金子 traffic 交通 accident 事故 v.（动词）check 检查 realize 认识到 promise 许诺 copy抄写 develop 发 展challenge 向 （ 某 人 ） 挑 战 double（

12、使）加倍 count 数数 multiply 相乘 divide 除. subtract 减去 adj.（形容词）wise 充满智慧的 prep.（介词）：plus 加 minus 减去 times 乘以 adv.（副词）instead 代替 correctly 准确无误地 II.词汇拓展 1India（n）印度-Indian（n）印度人；（adj）印度的 2wise（adj）充满智慧的-wisely（adv）聪明地-wisdom（n）智慧 3challenge（vn）挑战-challenging（adj）有挑战性的-challenger（n）挑战者 4gold（n）黄金；（adj）金制的-g

13、olden（adj）金色的 5real（adj）真实的-really（adv）真正地-reality（n）现实-realize（v）认识到 6correct（v）改正；（adj）正确的-incorrect（adj）不正确的-correctly（adv）正确地 correction（n.）修改 7序数词：one-first two-second three-third five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth twenty-one-twenty-first III.短语 1下象棋 play chess 2

14、很久以前 a long time ago 3挑战某人做某事 challenge sbto sth 4承诺某人某事 promise sbsth 5承诺做某事 promise to do sth 6等等 and so on 7获得奖赏 get a prize 8剩余的部分 the rest of 9命某人做某事 order sb to do sth 10向寻求帮助 ask sbfor help 11挣钱 make money 12一些 a number of 13无疑；确切 for sure 14不再notany more 4 15导致lead to 16交通事故 traffic accident

15、 17计数方法 counting methods 18的发明 the invention of 19用这种方法 in this way 20做标记 make marks 21由做成 be made from 22为了 so that 23发展成 develop into 24从那时起 from then on 25最后 finally at last in the end IV.句子 （一）信息询问 1你想知道老人想要大米而不是金子的原因，你问老人：Why did you want rice instead of gold? 2你想知道国王做了什么来解决问题的，你问国王：What did yo

16、u do to solve the problem? 3你想知道我们可以从故事中学会什么，你问：What can we learn from the story？ 4你想了解 Tom早上上学时间，你问 Tom：When do you go to school in the morning? =What time do you go to school in the morning? 5你想了解 Tom旅行的花费是多少，你问 Tom：How much did you spend on the trip? =How much did your trip cost? （二）语法 1平安国际金融公司（

17、Pingan IFC）是中国第二高楼。 Pingan IFC is the Chinas second tallest building. 2我们在 2021年 7月 1 日庆祝了中国共产党（CPC）100 岁生日。 We celebrated the one hundredth birthday of the CPC on July the first, 2021. 3早上第一节课八点开始。The first class in the morning begins at eight 4.6+2=8: Add six and two, and you will get eight.=Six p

18、lus two is/equals eight. 5.4 2=2 Divide four by two, and you will get two.= Four divided by two is/equals two. 6.9-1=8 Subtract one from nine, and you can get eight.=Nine minus 1 is/equals eight. 7.4x250000=100000: Multiply 4 by 250 thousand, and you can get one million. （三）写作 1最近我学校在 100名学生中做了一份调查。

19、Recently, my school did a survey among 100 students. 2根据调查，只有 10的学生获奖。 According to the survey, only ten percent of students got the prize. 3图表显示了去年深圳游客数量的变化。 The graph shows the changes of the number of tourists in Shenzhen last year. 4.2020 年，数字上升下降到 100万。In 2020,the number rose / fell to one mill

20、ion. 5深圳已成为拥有人口数量 2000万的中国第七大城市。 5 Shenzhen has become Chinas seventh largest city with 20 million people. V.书面表达 A survey Recently, my school did a survey among 100 students. The survey is about the students biggest change because of COVID-19. Here are the results. From the pie chart,we can find th

21、at 30% of the students develop good hygiene habits. 22% of them learn new skills and 16% become independent. We also find that 21% of the students pay more attention to their studies and 5% learn to care about others. 6% of them have other changes. As for me,I used to eat out, but now I prefer to ea

22、t at home. Ive learnt to cook many dishes from my mother. I can look after myself, and Im more independent than before. 8A Unit3 Computers I.单词 n.（名词）order 订货 monitor 显示器 speaker 扬声器 main unit 主机 keyboard 键盘 mouse 鼠标 brain 大脑 speed 速度 railway 铁路 company 公司 price 价格 total 总计 inch 英寸 expert 专家 effect

23、作用 v.（动词）compare 比较 type 打字 depend依靠 calculate 计算 operate 操作 sell卖 control-controlling-controlled 控制 adj.（形容词）expensive 昂贵的 tiny极小的 popular受欢迎的 serious 严肃的；严重的 II.词汇拓展 1compare（v）比较-comparison 比较（n） 2type（v）打字-typist（n）打字员-typewriter（n）打字机 3depend（v）依靠-dependent（adj）依赖的-independent（adj）独立的 4operate（

24、v）操纵；动手术-operation（n）运转；手术-operator（n）操作者 5price（n）价格-priceless（adj）无价的，极贵重的 6sell（v）出售（sold；sold）-sale（n）销售 seller（n）销售者 7calculate（v）计算-calculator（n）计算器-calculation（n）计算 8total （adj）总计-totally（adv）完全地 9choose（v）选择（chose；chosen）-choice（n）选择 10speak（v）说话；发言（spoke；spoken）-speaker（n）演讲者；扬声器 speech（n.）

25、演讲 6 III.短语 1in the 1940s 在 20 世纪四十年代 2.in the past 在过去 3be popular with 受到的欢迎 4 be unaware of 未意识到 5at a highlow price 以高价低价 6at a faster speed用更快的速度 7be better at doing sth 更擅长做 8happen to sb发生 9have nothing to do 无所事事 10seem to do sth 似乎 11.be short of 缺乏. 12.change ones life 改变.的生活 13 look forwa

26、rd to doing 盼望着做 14.go to hospital 去医院看病 15stop sbfrom doing 阻止做 16.attend a meeting 参加会议 17.grand total 总计 18.be bad for health有害健康 19give some advice on 就给建议 20.spend time doing sth花时间做 IV.句子 （一）信息询问 1你想知道我们可以用电脑来干什么，你问： What can we do with computers? 2.你想知道电脑游戏给学生带来什么问题，你问： What problems do compu

27、ter games bring to students? 3你想知道电脑是否比人类聪明，你问： Is a computer cleverer than human beings? 4你想知道这部相机的价格，你问：How much is the camera?/What is the price of the camera? 5你想知道 Jolin为什么喜欢这部电影，你问 Jolin：Why do you like the movie? （二）语法 near- nearer - nearest wise-wiser-wisest wet-wetter-wettest early-earlier-

28、earliest boring-more boring - the most boring excited - more excited -the most excited popular- more popular - the most popular bad/ill-worse-worst good/well-better-best many/ much - more-most little-less-least old-older- oldest/- elder-eldest far-farther-farthest/- further-furthest 1.城市变得越来越干净了。生活越

29、来越多彩。（比较级 and 比较级） The city is getting cleaner and cleaner. Life is becoming more and more colorful. 7 2.你运动的越多，你就越强壮。（the 比较级，the 比较级） The more exercise you do, the stronger you will be. 3他的姐姐比他友好得多。（muchfarevena bita littlea lot放在比较级前） His sister is much friendlier than him. 4长江是世界上第三长河。（the序数词最高级

30、） The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world. 5.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。（one of最高级名词复数） Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China. （三）写作 1电脑在我们的生活中越来越常见。Computers are becoming more and more popular in our life. 2我们可以用电脑来获取有用的信息和休闲放松。 We can get useful information and relax ourselves with

31、computers. 3.此外，电脑还可以让我们和朋友保持联系。 In addition, we can use computers to keep in touch with friends. 4然而，过度依赖电脑也给我们带来了问题。 However,depending too much on computers also brings us problems. 5.有些学生因为电脑失去了学习的兴趣，并且身体健康变得越来越差。 Some students lose interest in their studies and their health becomes worse and wor

32、se because of computers. 6在我看来，我们应该恰当使用电脑，远离有害网站，让电脑成为我们的好帮手。 In my opinion, we should use computers in a proper way, stay away from harmful websites and let computers become our helpers. V.书面表达 Computers-helper or troublemaker? Computers are becoming more and more popular around the world. They hel

33、p us in many ways. First, we can use them to listen to music and watch movies.Second,we can chat with our friends on the Internet. In addition, we can use computers for studying. Our lives become easier and more colorful. However, computers also bring us problems. Now more and more students are craz

34、y about it.They spend so much time playing games and chatting with friends that they lose interest in their studies and their health becomes worse and worse. In my opinion, we should use computers to help us study and relax.If we use them in a healthy way,they can become our helpers. 8 8A Unit 4 Inv

35、entions I.单词 n.（名词）advertisement广告 telephone 电话 wheel 车轮 century 世纪 carriage 四轮马车 passenger 乘客 distance 距离 lamp 灯 candle 蜡烛 daytime 白天 dust灰尘 wing 翅膀 introduction 引言 petrol汽油 . （动词）create 创造 invent 发明 devclop 发展；研制 imagine 想象 adj.（形容词）funny滑稽的 comfortable 舒服的 special特殊的 practical实用的 adv.（副词）anytime

36、在任何时候 prep.（介词）instead of 代替 since 自.以来 II词汇拓展 1advertise（v）为做广告-advertiser（n）广告商-advertisement（n）广告 2fun（n）乐趣-funny（adj）滑稽的；好笑的 3create（v）创造；创作-creator（n）创造者-creative（adj）有创造力的 creature（n.）生物-creation （n.）创作；作品 4comfort（n）安慰；舒服-comfort（v）安慰-comfortable（adj）舒适的 uncomfortable（adj.）不舒适的 5practice（nv）练

37、习-practical（adj）实用的-practise（v）练习；实践 6distance（）距离；间距-distant（adj）远的；遥远的 7develop（v）发展；开发-development（n）发展-developing（adj）发展中的-developed（adj.）发达的 8introduce（v）介绍-introduction （n）介绍；引言 9imagine（v）想象-imagination（n）想象-imaginative（adj）富有想象力的-imaginary（adj.）虚构的 III.短语 1live a better life 过 更好的生活 11. at t

38、he same time 同时 2.in history 在历史上 12. be useful to 对 有用 3a few thousand years ago 几千年前 13. all the time 一直 4in the early 19th century 19 世纪初 14. make a mess 乱七八糟 5.over long distances 跨越很长距离 15. refer to 指的是 6.imagine doing 想象做 16. make possible 使 成为可能 7.allow people to do 允许人们做 17. at the tip of 在

39、尖上 8.keep in touch with 和 保持联系 18. a way of life 一种生活方式 9 9.the invention of .的发明 19 remember sbfor sth 因记住 10. mobile phone 移动电话 20be widely used得到广泛使用 IV.句子 （一）信息询问 1你想知道历史上最重要的发明是什么，你问他： What is the most important invention in history? 2你想知道 Mary对这个广告的看法，你问 Mary：What do you think of the advertise

40、ment? 3你想知道人们用这个发明来做什么，你问他：What do people use the invention for? 4你想了解 Tom是如何和朋友保持联系的，你问他：How do you keep in touch with your friends? 5你想了解车轮的出现使哪些发明成为可能，你问他： What inventions did the wheel make possible? （二）语法 1谁的家离学校更远，汤姆的还是露西的？ Whose home is farther from the school, Toms or Lucys? 2那群孩子中，他喝的果汁最多。H

41、e drank the most juice of those children. 3约翰每个月挣的钱比他哥哥少。John makes less money than his elder brother every month. 4我认为数学和英语一样重要。I think Maths is as important as English. 5这个比赛没有上个月的精彩。The match is not as/so wonderful as that one last month. V.写作 1我们能利用网络瞬间找到信息。We can use the Internet to get informa

42、tion in a second. 2网络已经把世界变成为了一个小村庄。 The Internet has turned the world into a small village. 3越来越多的人将会使用网络，同时它也让我们的生活越来越好。More and more people will use the Internet and it will make our lives better and better. 4网络发明之后，交流变得更快更轻松了。 After the invention of the Internet, communicating became faster and

43、easier. 5没有网络的发明，我们的生活就不会这么方便。 Without the Internet,our life would not be so convenient. 10 VI.书面表达 My favorite invention My favorite invention is the Internet. Great inventions change the world and help people live a better life.My favorite This invention has made it possible for people to do thing

44、s more easily. We can use it to get information in a second.When we are in trouble, we may find help from the Internet. We can also play music or watch movies online when we feel tired.With this invention, we can know about the world without leaving home. It has turned the world into a small village

45、. Without the Internet, our life would not be so convenient. Can you imagine living without it? I think the Internet is very useful and has changed our ways of life. Unit 5 Educational exchanges I.单词 n.（名词） chopstick 筷子 culture 文化 exchange 交流 experience 经验 guest 客人 host 主人 success 成功 weekday 工作日 v.（

46、动词） introduce 介绍 respect 尊重 tour 旅游 adj.（形容词）British 英国的 educational 教育的 fantastic 极好的 glad 高兴的 adv.（副词）already 已经 nervous 紧张的 local 当地的 yet 尚未 II词汇拓展 1educate（v）教育-education（n）教育-educational（adj）教育的 educator（n.）教育者 2introduce（v）介绍-introduction（n）介绍书 3success（n）成功-succeed（v）成功-successful（adj）成功的 -su

47、ccessfully（adv.）成功地 4culture （n）文化-cultural （adj）文化的 5Britain（n）英国-British（adj）英国的；英国人 6host（n）主人；主持人；（v）主持-hostess（n）女主人；女主持人 7tour（vn）旅游-tourist（n）游客-tourism（n）旅游业 8experience（n）经历；经验-experienced（adj）有经验的 9respect（nv）尊重-respectful（adj）恭敬的-respected（adj）受尊敬的 11 III.短语 1at first 首先；开始 2a bit of 小量 3

48、learn to do 学习做某事 4keep doing 一直做某事 5spenddoing 花费时间做某事 6tour around sp环游 7introduceto使初次了解 8places of interest 名胜古迹 9have a picnic with sb去野餐 10so far 到目前为止 11apply for 申请 12try to do 尽力做某事 13local culture 当地文化 14keep in touch with 保持联系 15come over to sp过来，从远方来 16on weekdays 工作日 17 cant wait to do

49、迫不及待做某事 18go well 进展顺利 19improve social skills 提高社交技能 20get good exam results 考取好成绩 IV.句子 （一）信息询问 1你想了解 Calvin 从这次交流访问中学到了什么，你问 Calvin：What have you learned from the exchange visit? 2你想了解 Calvin 对这次交流访问有什么感受，你问 Calvin：What do you think of the exchange visit? /How do you like the exchange visit? 3你想知

50、道美国初中有什么学科，你问他：What subjects are there in American middle schools? 4你想知道美国中学生一天有几节课，你问他；How many classes do the American middle school students have in a day? 5.你想知道 Cindy交流访问期间品尝了什么当地食物，你问 Cindy：What local food did you try during the exchange visit? （二）语法 1我已经了解了很多关于中国文化和历史的知识。Ive learnt a lot abou