2022年教科版(广州)英语六年级上全册重难点知识归纳
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1、教科版(广州)英语六年级上全册重难点知识归纳教科版(广州)英语六年级上全册重难点知识归纳 Unit1 知识内容与考点 一、句型: 1. What are those farmers doing? 2. Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals. 3. What do you grow on your farm? 4. We have a few goats and pigs. 5. There are fruit trees in this field. 6. There is a cow on the farm. 二、重点精析: 1. any othe
2、r + 名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个 any other + 名词复数,指一堆当中的一些 如:Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗? 2. 表示肯定意义:a little / a few 有一点,有一些 表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的 a few/few +可数名词复数 little / a little +不可数名词 many/much 意为很多的 many
3、+可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 3. use sth. to do sth. 用做某事 4. many of them 他们中的许多人 many of us many of the boys many of the young men 5. be from = come from 来自 他来自中国。 _ _ ( They are from China. They come from China. ) 6. also; too; either 的区别: (1) also 意思是也, 是比 too 较为正式的用语, 通常用于肯定句中, 一般靠近动词。 如:He also asked to
4、go他也要求去。 (2) too 意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与 also 通用,但不如 also 正式,在口语中它用得更多。too 通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。 如: I went there, too我也到那儿去的。 Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了。 (3) either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。 如: If you do not go,I shall not either倘若你不去,我也不去 7. give to 把 给 give sth. to sb. =give sb, sth. 如:Amy gives me abook. = Am
5、y gives a book to me. 8. There is a cow on the farm. There be 是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。 如:There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag. 三、重点语法: 现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。 基本结构:be(am,is,are)+ doing 动词现在分词 (-ing) 1-ing 2.
6、去 e+ing 3. 双写+ing (如:get, begin, sit, fit,swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put 双写+ing) 4. 现在进行时的否定形式:在 be 动词后面加 not。 如:He is not doing his homework. 改为一般疑问句:把 be 动词提前。 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.” 如:Are you reading. Yes, Im. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing 形式+其他? 如:What are you doing? Unit2 重点
7、内容与考点 一、句型: 1. A country life is a healthy life. 2. It takes about 40 minutes. 3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise. 4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do. 二、重点精析: 1. live in + 大地点 live at + 小地点(如街道、街区等) live on + 楼层 2. help sb.
8、 (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。 _ ( Sometimes I help my mom clean the rooms. ) 我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。 _ (I love helping my mom with the housework. ) 3. more than+数词 超过,多于 如: More than thirty students are boys in our class. more than + 名词, 不仅仅是 如:Joe is more than a writer; he is a
9、cook, too. 4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 表示许多、大量 5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花四十分钟。 关于花费的表达(重点) (1) It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间 他花了两天时间去读这本书。 _ (It takes him two days to read this book. ) 从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。 _ (It takes me thirty minutes to go to school from myh
10、ome. ) (2) Doing sth. takes sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间 写作业花了他两个小时。 _ (Doing homework takes him two hours. ) (3) Spend time / money on sth. spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 他们花费了一个小时去游泳。 _ (They spend an hour on swimming.) (4) sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱 这本书花了他五十元。 _ (This book costs him
11、fifty yuan. ) (5) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间 喂马花了她一个小时。 _ (Feeding horses costs her one hour.) (6)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。 _ (My mom pays me three hundred for buying breakfast.) (7) pay for sth. 付的钱 6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事 He is
12、busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework. 7. Thanks for 感谢,多亏了 Thanks for inviting us to your farm. Thanks for your help Unit3Unit3重点内容与考点 一、单词回顾 城市 city 学生 student 纽约 NewYork 美国 America 安静的 quiet 便宜的 cheap 现代化的 modern 嘈杂的 noisy 宽阔的 wide 拥挤的 crowded 酒店 hotel 舒服的 comfortable 拥挤的,大量的heavy 缓慢 sl
13、ow 二、短语 be from; visit a museum; go to the cinema; each other; play with. 三、句型: 1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America. 2. Its a big and modern city but its quite noisy. 3. Everything is very expensive in New York. 四、重点精析 1. be from = come from 来自 Where are you from? =Where do you
14、 come from? 你来自哪里? David 来自美国。 David is from America. 你是来自法国的吗? Are you from France? 2. be born 出生 我出生于广州。 I was born in Guangzhou. 你在哪里出生呢? Where were you born? 3. go to the cinema = go to see the movies 看电影 go to+ 名词 表示去某地或做某事 go to the park go to the farm go to school go to work go to the hospita
15、l go to the zoo go to sleep 4.each other 互相 They always help each other. 5. play with + 名词 玩要;和.玩 play with water play with a toy car play with my brother 五、重点语法: 人称代词:表示“你,我,他,她,它,你们,我们,他们,她们,它们” 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me we you him her it they 形容词 my our your his her its their 名词 mine ours
16、yours his hers its theirs 1. 怎么样区分: (1)看代词意思有没有“的” (2)有“的”-形容词+名词;名词性不+名词 (3)没“的”-动词/介词+宾格 (介词:for, about, with, to, of) 如: Please give me this book. This book is for me. (4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。 如: Is this your book? No, it isnt. Its hers (her book). This pen is mine. 2.主语 it 的特殊用法:
17、 (1)it 用来表示时间、天气等。 如: Its six oclock. 现在六点了。(时间) Its sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。(天气) (2)表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。 如: -Whos knocking? -Its me. Its a cute baby. (3)用来指代前面提到过的事物。 如: -Wheres my dog? -Its in the kitchen. 4 重点内容与考点 一、重点单词及短语: holiday,interesting, dirty, afraid, outside, sell,country, theatre, mis
18、s, so many,go outside, be afraid to,at night, go to sleep, too many, goback home, be different to, cant wait to,be born, all day. 二、句子: 1. I like the city very much. 2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside. 3. I cant go to sleep because there are too many cars. 4. I cant wait
19、 to go back home and see all my friends. 三、重点精析: holiday 假日 summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假 holiday,vacation,和 leave 的区别: 1)holiday 和 vacation 都可表示“假期”,前者主要用于英国英语中,后者主要用于美国英语中。 2)无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中,表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”都用 holiday。 New Years Dayis a holiday for everyone. 3)leave 表示“休假”“假期”,主要指雇员因有某
20、种理由而获准的休假;还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。 She has been given sick leave. 她获准休病假。 2. interesting 表示“有趣的,引起兴趣的”,用来描述事物的特征。 eg. This movieis so interesting. interested 表示“感兴趣的”,用来描述人的感受。 be interested in sth. / doing sth. eg.Im interested in English. 3.be afraid_of 害怕 be afraid to do 害怕做 我害怕蛇。 I am afraid _of snakes
21、. Amy 害怕在河里游泳。 Amy is afraid to swim in the river. 注: be afraid of doing sth. 和 be afraid to do sth. 的区别: 前者指因顾及后果而怕做某事;后者则侧重表示因担心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事。 他害怕爬树。 He is afraid of climbing trees. 他不敢爬这棵树。 He is afraid to climb the tree. 4. at 的用法: 1)表示时间或时刻: at night, atnoon, at six oclock, at dawn, at the we
22、ekend 2)表示在某处: at home, at school, at the gate, at the hospital 5. too many 太多; 用来修饰可数名词复数 eg.too many cars too much 太多; 用来修饰不可数名词 eg.too much water much too 太; 用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度 eg.Its much too cold. 6. be different to 和 不同 反义词:the same as 和 一样 Its very different to our home on the farm. 它和我们在农场的家不同。
23、 I think the same as you about this. 在这件事上,我的想法和你一样。 7. because 因为,用来描述原因,引导从句。 通常用来回答 why 提问的问题。 I cant go there because I must do my homework. -Why do you like live in the countryside? -Because its quiet and comfortable. 5 重点内容与考点 一、短语: see a doctor, go to the hospital, this morning, have a tootha
24、che, brush teeth, twice a day, have a broken finger, take a rest, have a headache, drink plenty of water, have a cold, take medicine, have a fever, have a stomachache, go to school, on weekdays 二、句子: 1. Whats the matter with you? 2. I have a stomachache. 3. Im sorry to hear that. 4. You should see a
25、 doctor. 5. I think youll be well soon. 6.He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week. 三、重点精析: 1. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过。 hear of 知道 hear about 听说 hear from 收到来信 我上周收到老爸的回信。 I heard from my father last week. 你听说过他吗? Did you hear about him? hear 和 listen 的区别: 1)hear
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