2022年牛津版九年级英语全册知识点讲义

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1、9 上上 Unit 1 Know yourself 一.复习单词表 A. 易错单词 grammar 语法 praise 赞扬，表扬 general 总的，普遍的 connect 连接 miss 错误，过失 attention 注意，专心 standard 标准 carelessness 粗心 impatient 不耐烦的 fixed 固定的 lively 活泼的 divide 分开 speech 演说 absent 缺席的 B. 重点单词用法 1. eat up 吃光 （ate, eaten ） eat sth. up eat up sth. eat it/ them up 2. neithe

2、r(全部否定)两者都不。作主语，谓语动词只能用单数。 neither of the+名词复数宾格， Neither of the twins has been there either 否定句,也 He isnt a teacher. She isnt a teacher, either. -I like PE.-Me,too. -I dont like PE.-Me, either/Neither do I . eitheror(或者或者,要么要么)就近原则 neither-nor -(既不.也不.) 就近原则 not only. but also ( 不但.而且.) 就近原则 There

3、are many trees on either sideeach sideboth sides of the road -When shall we meet today or tomorrow? -Im free, either is OK./both are OK. 3.praise(v.) sb. be praised as. ( n.) win high praise from sb. 4. connect A to/ with B She connected the mouse to the computer. Make sure the key-board must be con

4、nected to the computer correctly. Can you see the mouse connected to the computer. There is a bridge connecting the two villages . 5. miss (n.) To us, a miss is as good as a mile. (v ) miss sb. very much miss doing sth. 6. attention (n.) pay more/ no/ little/much attention to sth/ doing sth. The wor

5、k we has paid attention to _( finish ) next sunday. 7. standard ( n ) standards work to high standards The quality of the robot isnt up to standard. 8.pioneer (n ) a pioneer The pioneer of Chinas space technology programme 9. care (n ) take good care of ( v ) care about care for (adj.) careful, care

6、less (adv.) carefully, carelessly (n ) carelessness He failed in the exam because of his _. 10. patient (adj.)耐心的 (n.)病人 impatient (反义词) patiently (adv) be patient with sb对某人有耐心,容忍某人 be patient of sth. 能容忍某事 He is an impatient (patient) doctor 11. lively livelier 活泼的,热闹的,生机勃勃的 She is lively. / She i

7、s a lively girl lovely (adj.)-lovelier living (adj.) 活着的, 可做前置定语也可做表语 living people He is no longer living. alive (adj.) 活着的,做后置定语 people alive live 现场直播的（地）(adj/adv) a live TV show The football match was covered live on TV 12. divide- divided / dividing divide sth. - sth. be divided divide sth into

8、sth. be divided into被分成 A year is divided into twelve months The teacher often divides us into four groups in class The earth can _be divided into two halves. (divide) 13.shape (n.) in shape stand in different shapes ( v.) 使成形，塑造 shape your life and your future 14.speak (v.) speak English speak in f

9、ront of the whole school (n.) speech- speeches speaker make a speech to a large group of people 15. absent (adj.) 缺席的 be absent from school 二. 重点短语及句型用法 1.keep all her things in good order 使她所有东西保持井然有序 keep sth. in order 2.All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail. Its + adj

10、. +of sb. + to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + to do sth. Its + adj. +of sb. + not to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + not to do sth. Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.= to do sth. + be + adj. Its + adj. + for sb. + not to do sth Its + adj. that +从句 Is it necessary _( tell ) your father everything? Its important fo

11、r them to do these things. Its important that they do these things 3. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We cant afford to make any mistakes.对我们来说，失之毫厘差以千里。我们承担不起任何错误。 afford 与 can/could/ be able to 连用 afford sth/ afford to do sth. He was so poor that he couldnt even _ the car fare. A. allow B. aff

12、ord C. keep D. sell 4. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她的大部分时间都用在工作上。 devote sb / oneself / ones time / ones life / ones money / ones effort to sth /to doing sth， 献身于， 致力于， 把-用于- be devoted to sth. / to doing sth 致力于把专用于，全部身心倾注 He has devoted his life _(protect ) birds 5.As a doctor,

13、you cant be too careful. 作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。 cant . too.无论怎样也不过分 A kid can never have too many toys. 6.Each of them represents a lunar year. 它们中的每一个代表了一个农历年。 represent +名词 Blue can also represent _( sad). 7.They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们以一个固定的顺序出现，并每 12 年循环一次。 eve

14、ry + 数词+时间名词 每，每隔 8.Its you who shape your life and your future. Its +强调内容+ who/ that + 其他 Its _ ( he ) who I met up with yesterday. Its Jim who _( watch ) TV at this time yesterday. 9.We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 我们写信推荐 David 为我们新班长。recommend sb. as/ to be 10.Its said that

15、people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢 Its said/ hoped /reported that . Its said that he _ ( play ) football at 7 a.m yesterday. 三.语法复习 1.连词 and, but, or ,so 的用法 and 和， 又，表并列关系，连接两个意思相近或相同的成分。 but 但是,表转折的关系，连接两个意思不同或相反的成分 or 或者， 表选择的关系; 在否定句中意为也不，表并列的关系 so 因此，所以，表示因果关系，不可与 becaus

16、e 同时使用 Hurry up. _ we will be late for the film. Tom took the job, _ he did it very well. My grandfather is in his nineties, _ he is still in good health. That was a long _ boring talk. It was dark, _ I couldnt see what was happening 2. either neither nor 与 either or 的区别与用法，not only but also 的区别与用法

17、eitheror用于肯定句，表示两者之中或，选其中之一。 I want to visit either Paris or London.我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下。 Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错。 You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。 neithernor既不也不。 例如： I have neither time nor money.我既没时间也没钱。 Neither he nor I am well-educated.他和我都没有受到良好教育。 The cat

18、 was neither in the room nor on the roof.猫不在房间里，也不在屋顶上。 not onlybut also不但而且 The nurse was not only beautiful but also kind.那个护士不但漂亮而且亲切。 He can speak not only English but also French.他不但会说英语还会说法语。 Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting.不只是你，她也必须参加会议。 使用这三个连词时要注意： （1）词类的一致性。即：either 后面与

19、 or 后面的词类要保持一致。neither 后面与 nor 后面的词类要保持一致。not only 后面与 but also 后面的词类要保持一致。 （2）就近原则。即：动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定。肯定句中看 or，nor，but also 后面的主语。 _ human beings _ animals can live without air. . _Lily _ may go with you because one of them must stay at home. . You cant have them both. You can choose_ the bike _

20、the toy car, said Mother. . If all the plants on the earth die_ people _ animals will be able to live. .Either the twins or Jim _( be ) good at playing the piano. 九上九上 Unit2 Colours 一、复习单词表： A、拼读易错单词： influence, whether, relaxed, sadness, create, require, difficulty, decision, relationship, certainl

21、y, ancient, promise, suggest, trust B、重要单词用法： 1、create v. - creative adj. - more creative(比较级) feeling n.- feel v.- felt- felt wise adj. - wisely adv.- wisdom n. strong adj. -stronger(比较级)- strongly adv. - strength n. hot adj. - hotter (比较级)- heat n. decide v.- decision n. person n. - personal adj.

22、suit v. - suitable adj. - more suitable(比较级) celebrate v. - celebration n. stress n. - stressed adj. - more/less stressed(比较级) suggest v.- suggestion(s) n. warm adj. - warmth n. match v. - matches (三单)matched(过去式) 2、relax v.- relaxed adj.(感到放松的) - relaxing adj.(令人放松的) Listening to light music can he

23、lp you _. walking along the beach is a _ experience. It can make you_. 3、peace n.-peaceful adj. -peacefully adv. Blue is a calm and _ colour. It represents calm and _. The problems between countries should be dealt with _. 4、sad adj. - sadder (比较级)- sadly adv.- more sadly(比较级) - sadness n. The fathe

24、r looked _ at the news that his son came last in the race. The father looked _ at his son. Its great to have a friend to share our joy and _ with. _, its difficult for animals to survive in the wild. 5、prefer v.- preferring - preferred prefer to do sth. prefer sth. to sth. He told me he _( prefer) _

25、 (stay) at home on rainy days. （ ）-Which would you like, tea or coffee? - Coffee. I prefer coffee _ tea. （ ）-Which would you like, tea or coffee? - Coffee. I prefer coffee _milk. A. to B. and C. with D. has 6、would rather (not ) do sth ( ) Which would you rather_, a cake or an egg? A.to eat B. eat C

26、. like D./ I would rather_(not see ) him in such a case. 7、promise n. make a promise v. promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. promise (sb.) to do sth. promise +that 从句 I promise you _(succeed). Jim promised _(not be ) late for school again. 8、difficult adj. - difficulty n. Do you think it _ to commun

27、icate with such a stubborn person? have difficulty (in) doing sth. Wearing red can help you if you have difficulty _(make) a decision. 二、重要词组、句型用法： 1.Which one do you want to wear? wear 穿着，表状态 put on 穿上，表动作 in 穿着，表状态 dress 给穿衣服，表动作 dress up 打扮，装饰；穿上盛装 _ your coat, Jim. Its better to _ more in cold w

28、eather. The boy is old enough _ himself. People usually _ at Halloween. Do you know the boy _/_/_ a black coat? 2.Blue looks good on you.- You look good in blue/ the blue dress. 3.make us (feel) sleepy sleep n. v. - slept - sleeping/ sleepy/ asleep adj. After taking some _ pills, Mr. Li fell _ in th

29、e _bag soon. He is in need of _.He always feels _ in class. 4.remind you of a warm sunny day of sth. remind sb. to do sth. + 从句 The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty. =The smell of the pills reminds them of the tasty food on the Earth. My mother reminded me _(take) an u

30、mbrella with me. 5.require strength in either body or mind Sb. requires (sb.) to do sth. Sb. requires sth. Do you require _( help)? Sth.requires doing/to be done The flowers require/need _(water). 6.Wearing red can make it easier to take action. make/find/ think/consider/ know/feel+it +adj. +(not) t

31、o do sth. I found it hard _(keep) the house tidy. 7. in many ways 在许多方面；用许多方法 by the way 顺便问（说）一下 on ones/the way (to) 在去的途中 in ones/ the way 妨碍，挡道 8.be made of cotton be made in +产地 be made of +（可看出的）材料 be made from +（不可看出的）材料 be made into + 成品 be made by sb./for sb. be made up of 由组成 Jim likes rob

32、ots _(make) in Japan. Jim likes robots that _(make) in Japan. 9.It costs ￥100 for 30 minutes. cost v. Sth. costs (sb.) money It costs sb. money to do sth. n. Whats the cost of the trip? /The cost is very high.费用 spend Sb. spends time/money on sth. Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth. pay Sb. pays (

33、sb.) money for sth. Sb. pays money to do sth. take ( Doing) sth. takes sb. time It takes sb. time to do sth. ( ) It _ me two hours to go there by bus. ( ) I _ two hours taking a bus there. ( ) It _ me ￥80,000 to buy the car. ( ) I _ ￥80,000 for the car. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took ( ) How much

34、does it _ to fly to France? ( ) How long does it _ to fly to France? A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take I paid 10 yuan _(use) the bike for two days. I paid ￥100 for this book. = The book cost me ￥100. = I spent ￥100 on this book. = I bought this book for ￥100. 10.feel a little bit stressed a little + a

35、dj./adv.（原级、比较级）/ 不可数名词 a bit/a little bit + adj./adv.（原级、比较级） a bit of/a little bit of +不可数名词 ( )She is wearing blue today. Maybe she feels _ stressed. A.a little of B. a bit of C. a little bit D. a bit little 三、语法复习： 宾语从句： 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，如：know, think, believe, hope, mean; 也可用于主句

36、形容词之后，如：certain, sure, glad. 1.that 引导的宾语从句： 我们可用 that 引导宾语从句，此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。 引导宾语从句的 that 没有词义，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。 2.if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句： 我们可用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。 连词 if 和 whether 意思是是否，在从句中不充当句子成分，在口语中多用 if。 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑，有时需进行合理变化。 ( ) 1.-

37、 I think this is the best movie of the year. -I am not sure _ you are right. Anyway, the ending is OK. A.that B. weather C. if D. of ( )2.The teacher asked Lucy _. A.where she comes from B. what did she like best C.if she could speak Chinese D. when was she born ( )3.I dont know _ or not he will com

38、e. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A.if, whether B. whether, whether C. if, if D. whether, if ( )4.-What did your teacher say this morning? -She told me _. A.why was Tom late for school B.whether we had too much homework C.how she did come to school D. that we would have a test soon ( )5. Could you tell m

39、e _ a concert next week? A.if there was going to be B. whether is there going to be C. if there is going to be D. whether there is going to have 9 上上 Unit 3 Teenage problems 一复习单词表 A、拼读易错单词 perhaps, choice, awake, imagine, suggestion, cause, strict,valuable, friendship, silence,method, solve, dictio

40、nary, chemistry, progress, pronounce, pronunciation, mention B、重点单词用法 1. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的 mad-madder-maddest drive me mad 使我受不了 2. perhaps= maybe=probably adv. 或许，可能 位于句子开头位于句子开头 3. valuable adj. 宝贵的；贵重的 value n. 价值 一幅有价值的中国油画： 4. silence n. 安静，寂静；沉默 silent adj. 安静的，沉默的 keep silent 保持安静 5. pronounce

41、 vt. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音 注意拼写！ 正确的发音： 不正确地发音： 6. choice n. 选择 choose vt. 选择 choose- chose chosen 别无选择只能做某事： 7. awake adj. 醒着的 在句中只能作表语 wake vi. 醒来，它常与副词 up 连用。wake-woke-woken wake up 使.醒来；叫醒. Is he _ or asleep ? Please _ me up at five tomorrow morning. - Is he _？ - Yes. He _ up ten minutes ago. 8

42、. hardly adv. 几乎不（否定词） hardly 常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。 There is hardly any cake left. The children were so excited that they could hardly speak. hardly 本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。 The old man could hardly walk any further, _ he ? 9. worry n. 担心；令人担忧的事 复数 worries Lets forget ab

43、out those _. (worry) worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧 宾语通常是表示人的代词或名词 I dont know whats _ her .(worry) worry vi. 发愁、担心、烦恼常与 about 连用。 Mr Brown always _ about his sons lessons.( worry） worried adj. be worried about 为.担心/发愁 feel worried 感到担心 The old woman looked very _. ( worry) 10. aloud adv. 大声地、出声地 没有比较级，强调发出的声音能让

44、人听见，常与 read, call 等词连用。 The teacher asked me to read the poem aloud. loud 既可作形容词也可作副词，大声的；大声地 。强调声音大，传得远。作副词时多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh 等动词，且位于这些词后。loud 多用于比较级。 Speak _ . I cant hear you. loudly 为副词，高声地, 常与 loud 通用。但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思时常用 loudly . Dont shout so _. 二重点词组、句型用法 1. Sometimes I get low marks in ex

45、ams. 有时我在考试中得低分。 mark n. 分数；标记 可数名词；作为分数讲，相当于 grades V. 做标记 be marked in red get low/high marks 得低、高分 2. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。 be worth doing . 值得做. The book is well worth _.(read) doubt vt. 怀疑 在肯定句中， doubt 一般后接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从

46、句， 在疑问句和否定句中， doubt 后接 that 引导的宾语从句。 I doubt _ Ill be successful. 我怀疑自己能否成功。 I dont doubt hell come . 他一定会来，我不怀疑。 3.However ,my love of football has become the cause of my problem. 然而，我对足球的热爱成为问题的原因。 cause n. 原因 指引起某种结果的原因，后接介词 of reason 理由，原因 指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由 excuse 辩解，借口 指对某种行为所做的解释，可能是真的，也可能是托词。

47、The _ _.火灾的起因是粗心。 He didnt come today. Do you know the _ ?他今天没来。你知道原因吗？ Thats not a good _. 那不是个好借口。 4.I dont understand why they are so strict with me . 我不理解他们为什么对我那么严厉。 be strict with sb. “ 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格” be strict in sth. “ 对某事要求严格对某事要求严格” Our English teacher is very strict us my schoolwork. 5.W

48、hat about choosing your hobby according to the time you have ? 根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？ according to 根据, 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或从句。 _ (根据) the weather forecast ,it will rain tomorrow. 6.Ive made little progress in my English. 我在英语上没有取得一点进步。 make (much/little/great) progress in sth. 在.取得进步 progress 为不可数名词为不可数名词 我在英语

49、上取得了多么大的进步啊！ 7.Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible. 或许你应该尽可能经常地复习学过的知识。 go over it 复习它 =review it Do you _ your lessons every day ?你每天复习你的功课吗？ 8Dont mention it . 不用谢。 = You are welcome./ Thats all right. / Thats OK./ Not at all./It is a pleasure. 9.keep it to yourself.

50、把它秘而不宣。 keep ones secret to oneself 把秘密埋藏在心中 We should keep our secret to ourselves. 我们应该把秘密埋藏在我们的心中。 keep the secret for sb 为某人保守秘密。 10.Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. 非常感谢你告诉我你的问题。 Thanks/ Thank sb for sth/ doing sth. 因某事/ 做某事而感谢某人 I must write to thank him for _ ( send) th