2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 Friends单元测试卷（含答案）

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1、 牛津译林版牛津译林版 8 上上 Unit 1 Friends 单元测试卷单元测试卷 总分：110 分 时间：100 分钟 一、一、单项选择。单项选择。(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 1.-Mr Greens daughter is only eight-year-old girl, but you can believe her. -Yes, I know. She is honest child. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 2.-Nancy told the teacher that Tony had

2、 told lies. -I believe , because he is honest boy. A. the words he said; a B. he said what; an C. what did he say; an D. what he said; an 3. -Whats mountain in the world? -Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 metres high according to the latest report. A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high 4.-Im so hung

3、ry. May I have_. -Of course. How about a piece of cake? A. something to drink B. something to eat C. anything to drink D. anything to eat 5. He sings very well, because he has a good A. voice B. noise C. sound D. face 6.-Why is Mike so popular in your class? -Because he always tells jokes. He is A.h

4、umorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly 7.-Whats your best friend like?-_. A. He is fine. Thank you B. He is a doctor C. He likes watching TV D. He is helpful and generous 8. I know my best friend me. Shes always with me whenever I am in need. A. cares about B. hears about C. thinks about D. knows a

5、bout 9.-Which woman is your Chinese teacher, Kate? - one of the two is. She is named Li Jie. A. The tall B. A tallest C. The taller D. A taller C. worried about; worries about D. worrying worries 11. Max is too heavy. When he walks our desks, he often knocks our books the floor. A. in; on B. on; int

6、o C. past; onto D. along; on 12. Thank you for me funny jokes. I never feel with you. A. telling; bored B. telling; boring C. saying; bored D. saying； boring 13.-What is the of your beautiful English handwriting? -Practice makes perfect. A. secret B. influence C. choice D. purpose 14.-Whats your bro

7、thers ? -Its about 1.75 metres. Hes the tallest in his class. A. age B. idea C. weight D. height 15. -Good news! Youve passed the PE test. -Hooray! , I was worried about it. A. By accident B. To be honest C. As a result D. In my opinion 二、完形填空。二、完形填空。(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) Its hard to

8、 make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you 1 other people. Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. Youll find its easier to make friends when you have the 2 interests. Learn from people who seem to m

9、ake friends 3 . How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and 4 they act. Dont copy(模仿) everything they do, but try some of their 5 . It will help you have your own social style. Dont be afraid to 6 people what youre really good at. Talk about the things that you like and

10、do best. You might do well in sports, art or some 7 areas. People will want to learn about your 8 and your strong points. Try to find some 9 that would make good conversations (对话). Read the latest news, listen to the most popular music, or watch an interesting movie or TV show. The 10 you have to s

11、ay, the more people will want to talk with you. Be a good listener. Let people 11 themselves. Dont try to dominate (支配)the conversation with I, I, I. . Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. That will make people feel 12 , and they will want to be your friends. Look at people in t

12、he eye when you talk to 13 . Its hard to have conversations when your eyes are looking everywhere except(除了) at other persons eyes. 14 you dont look people in the eye, they may think youre not interested in them and they may 15 being interested in you. ( ) 1. A. like B. meet C. trust D. teach ( ) 2.

13、 A. unusual B. strange C. wonderful D. same ( ) 3. A. easily B. carefully C. weekly D. differently ( ) 4. A. when B. where C. why D. how ( )5. A. jobs B. goals C. skills D. friends ( ) 6. A. lend B. show C. offer D. ask ( ) 7. A. other B. another C. others D. the other ( ) 8. A. family B. feeling C.

14、 language D. interests ( ) 9. A. persons B. places C. topics(话题) D. books ( ) 10. A. much B. more C. many D. most ( ) 11. A. talk about B. worry about C. care about D. think about ( ) 12. A. angry B. bored C. relaxed D. special ( ) 13. A. him B. her C. us D. them ( ) 14. A. Until B. If C. Before D.

15、But ( )15. A. forget B. remember C. stop D. start 三、阅读理解。（共三、阅读理解。（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） A In the fight against COVID 19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On 11 August 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended(表彰) four of them for their outstanding contrib

16、ution (杰出的贡献). Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章). He has been leading the Chinese governments efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. The Peoples Hero was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang

17、 Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) expert. He has been in charge of(负责) the research of COVID-19 treatments(治疗) connecting TCM with Western medicine. Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to s

18、tay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives. Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China s Ebola vaccine(埃博拉疫苗)research. The purpose of giving the nations top honours to these people was to show the great courage

19、and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people. ( ) 1. How many people was given the Peoples Hero by Chinese President Xi Jinping? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )2. Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage.? A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Zhang Boli. C. Zhang Dingyu. D. Chen Wei. (

20、 )3. Which of the following is RIGHT in the passage? A. Chen Wei is the head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital. B. Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert. C. Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVII19 could not be spread between humans. D. Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connect

21、ing TCM with Western medicine. B Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others, its very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to kn

22、ow how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. kBelieve that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yo

23、urself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile at others. Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind. I you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to sho

24、w kindness. Open the door for someone, wave to a friend, and so on. Dont complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time. Never give up. Even if you are faced with closed-minded people, never give up. An

25、d try to find someone who will understand you. ( )4. Why do we need friends according to the passage? A. Because friends can do everything for us. B. Because friends can bring us happiness and hope. C. Because friends accept our ideas all the time. D. Because we could not live without friends. ( ) 5

26、. Whats the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? A. To get along with others. B. To smile at others. C. To help others. D. To listen to others complaints. ( ) 6. Which of the following shows a sense of humour? A. Opening the door for someone. B. Complaining to others all the time. C

27、. Laughing at ourselves and our weaknesses. D. Finding someone who will understand you. C I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else. About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, Good morning! M

28、ost people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didnt take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, Mm-hmm. The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, Good morning! to the driver. Another Mm-hmm. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy

29、Good morning! Then the man said, My name is Benny. The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the first time any of us had heard the drivers name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy Good morning! to the whole bus. Within a fe

30、w days, his Good morning! was returned by a lot of Good mornings and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other. Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simpleGood morning! , I thought. Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wonder

31、ing what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say Good morning! to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his Good morning! mattered a lot. Sometimes we see some strangers so

32、many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a hello today? ( )7. With the first Mm-hmm, the driver A. remembered Benn

33、y at once B. wanted to know more about Benny C. was happy with Bennys action D. didnt care about Bennys Good morning! ( ) 8. What do we know about Benny? A. He received a hello on the first day. B. No one on the bus has ever asked about him. C. He didnt show up because he had an illness. D. He said

34、Good morning! when getting on the bus. ( ) 9. Why did the writer start to act like Benny? A. Because he liked to make friends with strangers. B. Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again. C. Because Benny asked him to say Good morning! D. Because he thought what Benny did was interesting. (

35、) 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Friendship Begins with a Hello B. Five Mm-hmms Change a Lot C. Sunshine Warms Your Heart D. Build an Honest Community 四、词语运用。四、词语运用。(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1. I felt even _ af

36、ter drinking that kind of juice. There must be too much sugar in it. 2. You cant take books or out of the reading room. 3. My best friend Wang Lin often comes first in the music_ 4. He cant , so he cant be trusted by his friends. 5. My mother is a(n) cook. She makes delicious meals for the family. B

37、)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 B) Once there lived a man named Mark. He had lots of bad 1 (habit). People around him didnt like him. One day he 2 (ask) God, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up 3 (one)? God said, Give up telling 4 (lie) first and always tell th

38、e truth. The man promised to do so. At night the man would go out to steal, but he thought of his promise. If tomorrow God asks 5 (I), could I 6 (say) that I went out to steal? No. If I tell the truth, everyone will 7 (like) me. So the man didnt steal 8 (something) that night. The next day, he wante

39、d 9 (drink), but when he was about to do so, he thought of his promise again. In the end, he decided not to drink. 10 (final), he gave up all his bad habits and became a very nice person. He became very popular with everyone else, too. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5._ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10._ 五、任务型阅读。五、任务型阅读。(共共 10 小题，小题，15

40、 题每小题题每小题 1 分，分，610 题每小题题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。 We need friends to share b 1 our happiness and sadness. Friends can help us learn how to talk to people. I want my friends not to tell 1 2 . We should always be h 3 to each other. And we s

41、hould help each other as much as we can. A friend can give you a hand any time. He must be kind. He must be w 4 to help others. I also like talking with people competition share joy keep secrets excellent thirstier magazines who always smiles. This makes them look kind. I h 5 my best friend likes do

42、ing the same things as me. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5._ B)阅读短文，按要求回答问题。阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Motor racing is a very exciting sport, but it is also very dangerous, Raclng drivers go at 200 kilometres per hour and even faster. Sometimes the cars crash and the drivers die. This is Kirsten Kolby. When she was a little girl,

43、 she and her brother learned to drive go-karts, and she became good at it. At the age of twelve, she was the best young driver in her country. Now she drives racing cars. Most racing drivers are men. Is this a problem for Kirsten? Sometimes, -it is her answer. Some men dont like a woman driver in fr

44、ont of them. They get angry. Is she afraid of crashing? I had a bad crash two years ago. The car rolled over. I was under it and I couldnt get out. There was a fire, and I couldnt get out. A man rushed through the fire and pulled me out. He was a very brave man. After I came out of hospital, I tried

45、 to race again, but I was too afraid of fire. So I stopped racing and got a different job. But I wasnt happy. I really wanted to race again. I wanted it very much. So now Im racing again. Im still afraid, but Im stronger than before. 注：每题答案不超过 8 个词。 1. Is motor racing a safe sport or a dangerous spo

46、rt? _ 2. When did Kirsten become the best young driver? _ 3. What happened to Kirsten two years ago? _ 4. What did Kirsten do after she came out of hospital? _ 5. Please write a proper title for this passage. _ 六、连词成句。六、连词成句。(共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 1. willing to is help he in need peopl

47、e (.) _ 2.I with you make friends can (?) _ 3. smile on has a her face and happy she looks always (.) _ 4. friend a good be honest should (.) _ 5. will grows up when she an excellent she social worker be (.) _ 七、书面表达。七、书面表达。(满分满分 20 分分) 每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字，如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈假如你是李华，请给的英国笔友Linda 写一封电子邮件，介绍你心中的一

48、位英雄。 (注意 11信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹。 2信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名。 380 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。 Dear Linda, How are you getting on? Im writing this email to share a story with you. Who is your hero? Can you share your story with me? Looking forward to your reply. _ Yours, Li Hua 参考参考答案答案 一.1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7

49、. D 8. A 9. C 10. B ll.C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 二,1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B ll.A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 三,l.C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 四,A) 1. thirstier 2. magazines 3. competition 4. keep secrets 5. excellent B) l. habits 2. asked 3. first 4. lies 5.

50、me 6. say 7. dislike 8. anything 9. to drink 10. Finally 五,A)l. both 2. lies 3. honest 4. willing 5. hope B) 1. A dangerous sport. 2. At the age of 12. 3. She had a bad crash. 4. She stopped racing. 5. A Brave Girl 六,1. He is willing to help people in need. 2. Can I make friends with you? 3. She alw