2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2能力提升试卷（含答案解析）

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1、Unit2 School lifeUnit2 School life 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1Which country has the _ population in the world? China. China has more people than _ country. Amost；any Bbiggest；any Cmost；any other Dbiggest；any other 2The train station _ the water and food for the passengers on a heavy rainstorm. Its so good. It he

2、lped them a lot. Aoffered Bgot Creached Dprovided 3This smart phone is less expensive than that one. Acheaper Blower Chigher Ddearer 4The Qi Great Wall in Jinan is _ Great Wall in China. Yes, and its 500 years _ than the Qin Wall. Aolder; older Boldest; older Cthe oldest; older Dthe oldest; the olde

3、r 5 Lots of teachers in Nanjing worked as volunteers during the pandemic this summer. We should learn from them to do something for our society. It is _ for us to give than to receive. Aless important Bmore important Cthe least important Dthe most important 6After drinking a bottle of cola, he felt

4、_ thirstier than before. Amore Bmost Cquite Dmuch 7Amy in my class is slimmer than _ girl in your class. Athe other Bany Cany other Danother 8Which country has the _ population in the world? China. Its a little _ than that of India. Amost, most Bbiggest, bigger Cmore, most Dbigger, bigger 9 Why does

5、 she keep _ my love for her? Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love! Afighting Bquestioning Ccomplaining Ddiscussing 10Simon is taller than _ in our class. Actually, he is the tallest. Aany girl Bany other girl Cthe other girls Dany of the other girls 二、完形填空二、完形填空 Basketbal

6、l can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go _11_ the object. It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us _12_ on the basketball court. Silently, we teamed up and played, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer (压榨者)”, as it not only squ

7、eezed out of us sweat (汗水) and _13_, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all _14_ the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a _15_ was

8、almost unavoidable (不可避免的). It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a _16_,” I said to him. _17_ I rolled (滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. “I guess Im quite

9、fine. Lucky no _18_ bones or well end up in the hospital!” I said. Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My _19_ did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to _20_ it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he _21_ his left hand, and smiled at me. I

10、 smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a _22_ shake. A gentle wind caught me on the face _23_ I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide _24_ for us. What could be better than a group of school students _25_ basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon? 11Atowards Babout Cbe

11、yond Dfor 12Aappeared Bjumped Ccame Dreturned 13Atime Benergy Chealth Dpride 14Aaccept Bafford Csmell Dfeel 15Amatch Bfight Ctouch Drisk 16Agame Btalk Cdrink Dball 17AAngrily BWisely CLoudly DCarefully 18Alazy Bhidden Cmedical Dbroken 19Ahumor Bchance Cadvice Dtrust 20Aopen Bdrop Ckick Dbreak 21Aloo

12、ked at Bthought of Cput away Dheld out 22Alight Bstrong Cheavy Dsudden 23Asince Bif Cbefore Das 24Aworry Bwarmth Cstress Dpeace 25Aprotecting Bencouraging Ccommunicating Dcomparing 三、阅读单选三、阅读单选 A In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment

13、clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they wil

14、l choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, Jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! Its lots of fun! Turn off the w

15、ater! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (3.7) meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it better. 26What do environment clubs a

16、sk students to do every day? ATo run to school. BTo take exercise. CTo have lunch at school. DTo bring lunches in bags that can be used again. 27Who can take a car to school on a no-car day? AOnly teachers. BOnly students. CNeither teachers nor students. DBoth teachers and students. 28Why do student

17、s repair the broken toilets? ABecause they want to save water. BBecause they love their school. CBecause they like to work together. DBecause they want to fill in a small river. 29The writer wrote this passage to _. Ahelp the schools save water Bask students to join the environment clubs Ctell us wh

18、o can join the environment clubs Dshow what students can do to make the environment better B For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years. Although the Winter Olympics started w

19、ith just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games history, Beijing will become the first city to hav

20、e hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, Chinas players have won medals in six of the events sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an

21、 area of expertise (专长) for China. Chinas love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their

22、subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs. Beijing has already set a good example. It is reporte

23、d that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons. 30In 2022, Beijing will host the _Winter Olympics . A1st B9th C10th D24th 31In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “_” ? AWinter Olympics Bsports Cdisciplines DFrance

24、32Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”? A对起作用 B实施 C作用于 D立即行动 33In southern China, how do school develop winter sports? ABuild classes in schools. BTake winter sports lessons in schools. CWork with society groups. DTake part in the Winter Olympics. 34What can we learn from the text?

25、AMore and more Chinese people like winter sports. BThere is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics. CChina only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times. DThe government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects. C American schools are quite different from t

26、hose in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching pl

27、ans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teach

28、er will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many stude

29、nts buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere yo

30、u like. 35What does the understand word “select” mean? AChoose. BLike. CTreat. DTake. 36According to the text, American students _. Adont have to ask for teaching plans Bdont have to choose teachers Cwould like to choose strict teachers Dusually buy some used textbooks in order to save money 37Which

31、 of the following is NOT TRUE? AStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too much homework. BStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too many exams. CStudents will choose the teacher who is called “killer”. DStudents wont choose the teacher who gives too low marks. 38What is important in Amer

32、ican class? AReading. BWriting. CDiscussing. DListening. 39The passage is mainly about _. Athe differences between American and Chinese schools BAmerican schools Cthe differences between American and Chinese students DAmerican school subjects D Today I went to Sams school in the UK. It was really di

33、fferent from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sams lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like “thou” and “thee” to mean “

34、you”. In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of historyand hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called “sir” or “miss”, everyone shouted answers and raised their hands i

35、n classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 oclock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there

36、 was hot sweet rice called rice pudding. It was good that Id had an excellent lunch, because at Sams school, Monday afternoons are taken up with (被占据) sports. I played my first game of netball-a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily, Id had a quick look in the rule book before I tr

37、ied to join in the game. 40The second paragraph shows that _. Athey wear uniforms in Sams school Blessons are different between schools in China and the UK Cthere is a break of 30 minutes every day in the school Dsports take up much lime in Sams school 41The underlined word “debate” in Paragraph 4 m

38、eans _. Afight Bexam Cdiscussion Dsuggestion 42What class does Sam have on Monday afternoon? AMaths BHistory CPE DMusic 43Whats the best title for the passage? ARelaxed classes in the UK BClothes, food and sports in a UK school CStrange lessons in Sams school DA day in Sams school 四、阅读填表四、阅读填表 Have

39、you ever wondered what an American high school is real like? Now let me describe a typical (典型的) American high school and students in it. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student has a locker to put away their textbooks and t

40、o hang up(搁置)their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather(宁愿) loan (租借) than buy them. Students have to pay if they lose any of them. American students have different kinds of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live

41、close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students pass the driving exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day, students take six or seven subjects. They must take Science, Ma

42、ths, English and Social Studies. They can choose from Art, Homemaking, and other classes. In some schools, students have to take one or more of the following special subjects: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. Th

43、is is because each teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports like football, basketball, baseball, and different kinds of clubs, such as

44、 Yearbook Club, Speech Club, and so on. A typical _44_ high school Outline Details（细节） Lockers and textbooks Every student has a locker for textbooks and _45_ clothes. They prefer loaning textbooks to buying them. _46_ transport Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their _47_ t

45、ake them to school by car. They can _48_ to school on their own when they are over 16 and have passed necessary tests. _49_ Students have to take one or more _50_ courses. They go to _51_ classrooms for the subjects. After-school activities After school most of the students take _52_ in various kind

46、s of activities, _53_ sports and clubs. 五、补全对话五、补全对话 5 5 选选 5 5 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Tom. Long time no see! How is it going? _54_ B: Hi, Jim. Im working as a volunteer with our club members. A: Volunteer? Whats it about? B: _55_ As young students, its our duty to call on people to protect

47、 our city. A: Good job! You are doing something meaningful. _56_ B: Green Hands. Look, here we have the name on the flag. A: _57_ A middle school student started it. Nowadays it has become popular among teenagers. B: Yeah, youve got it. In fact, we organize activities like this every week. A: _58_ I

48、 also want to do something for a good environment. B: Thats easy. Just fill in the form and write down your phone number here. Well send you a message to welcome you. A: Great. I hope to work together with you in the next activity. AI can remember it now. BPicking up rubbish. CHow can I join the clu

49、b? DWhat are you busy with? EDo you have a name of your club? 六、完成句子六、完成句子 59随着国家发展，人们比过去过得幸福。 With the development of our country, people live _ _ than before. 60我们的目的不在于获奖而在于参与。 Our purpose is not to _ but to take part. 61很多重要的事情将会在这次会议上讨论。 _ at the meeting. 62在海边观看日落是我们一天中最美好的部分。 It _ the day whe

50、n we watched the sunset by the seaside. 63每天我们匆忙地去赶早班公交车。 We _ the early bus every day. 七、多句选词填空七、多句选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 allow careless choose good except 64Its a good _ to read a book in the bookstore. 65Tom wrote so _ that he made several spelling mistakes. 66Mary got the _ score