2018年秋新目标八年级上Unit3 Section A(Grammar focus-3c)课件
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1、Section A (Grammar focus-3c),Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.,1. 形容词的原级形容词的原形。 2. 形容词的比较级表示两者相比,一个比另一个更,有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。,形容词的原级和比较级,This tree is _ than that tree.,She is _ than before.,taller,thinner,Past Now,比较级,一、句子结构:,1. 形容词比较级常用的句型结构 (A和B比较):A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B e.g. Im taller t
2、han you.You are thinner than me.This ruler is longer than that one.,2. 副词比较级常用的句型结构:“A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”。e.g. I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。 Tina sings more loudly than Tara。 Tina 比 Tara 唱的更大声。,1. 单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成。不规则变化: 1) 在词尾加-er tall taller smartsmartersh
3、ort shorter high higher fast - faster,二、形容词、副词比较级的变化规则:,2) 以不发音的字母e 结尾的,加 -r,nice nicer large larger fine finer late later,3)重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,先双写辅音字母,再加-er。,big bigger fat fatterthin thinner red redderhot hotter wet wetter,4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加-er。,happyhappier early earlierfunnyfunnier easy easi
4、er,5)多音节词和部分双音节词要在前面加more,important more importantdelicious more deliciousexpensive more expensiveoutgoing more outgoingtired more tired serious more seriousslowly- more slowly,比较级有规律, 词尾加上-er两兄弟; 要是以e来结尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去; 重读闭音节词要牢记, 双写千万别忘记; 要是“辅音+y”来结尾, 小艾(i)要把y来替, 再加-er两兄弟; 多音节词加上m-o-r-e, 你看这样多容易。,goo
5、d better well better bad worsebadly worsemany / much more little less far farther / further,三、形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化:,注:需一一记住典型的不规则词,The pink bag is as _ as the purple one.,big,同级比较,Lingling runs as _ as Li Lei.,fast,肯定句:Tara is as friendly as Tina. Tara和Tina一样友好。Tara works as hard as Tina.Tara工作和Tina一样努力。
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