2022届高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十五）含答案

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1、高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十五）高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十五） 目录 内容 专题一 词汇识记与复习 专题二 单句词汇变形填空 专题三 语法填空模拟习题 专题四 语法填空模考真题 专题一：词汇识记与复习专题一：词汇识记与复习 1park/pk/ n. 公园 v. 停放(车) 2few/fju/ pron. 不多，很少 a. (与复数名词连用)很少的，几乎没有的 3boat/bt/ n. 小船 4hill/hl/ n. 小山，小丘 5pen/pen/ n. 钢笔 6skate/sket/ v. 溜冰，滑冰 7thin/n/ a. 细的，薄的，瘦的 8weak/wik/ a. 弱的，差

2、的 9push/p/ n.&v. 推 10lunch /lnt/ n. 午餐，午饭 11fail/fel/ v. 失败； 未能(做到)； 不及格；出故障；失灵；衰退 12complete/kmplit/ a. 完全的，完整的 vt. 完成 13bridge/brd/ n. 桥，桥梁 14mind/mand/ n. 思想，想法 v. 介意，在意 15put/pt/ (put, put) vt. 放 16camera/kmr/ n. 照相机 17shorts/ts/ n. 短裤 18taste/test/ n. 味道 v. 品尝，尝起来 19week/wik/ n. 星期，周 20cut/kt/

3、(cut, cut) v. 切， 割， 剪， 砍 n. 切口，伤口 21grass/rs/ n. 草，草地 22see/si/ (saw, seen) v. 看见，明白 23white/wat/ a. 白色的 n. 白色 24sunny/sni/ a. 晴朗的，阳光充足的 25model/mdl/ n. 模型，模范，模特儿 26careful/kefl/ a. 仔细的，小心的 27salad/sld/ n. 色拉 28wing/w/ n. 机翼，翅膀 29three/ri:/ num. 三 30pear/pe(r)/ n. 梨子，梨树 31difficult/dfklt/ a. 难的，困难的

4、32brain/bren/ n. 脑，头脑 33middle/mdl/ n. 中间，中央，中部 34sock/sk/ n. 短袜 35fit/ft/ a. 适合的，健康的 v. 适合，安装 36treasure/tre(r)/ n. 金银财宝，财富，珍宝，珍品 vt. 珍惜，珍爱 37wise/waz/ a. 聪明的，英明的 38crazy/krezi/ a. 疯狂的 39listen/lsn/ vi. 听 40ready/redi/ a. 准备好的，情愿的 41thick/k/ a. 厚的，浓的 42director/drekt(r)/ n. 导演，所长，处长，主任，董事 43bag/b/

5、n. 袋，包 44tenth/ten/ num. 第十 45whom/hum/ pron. 谁(who 的宾格) 46paper/pep(r)/ n. 纸，论文，报纸 47rope/rp/ n. 绳，索 48magazine/mzin/ n. 杂志 49count/kant/ v. 数，计算，重要 50delicious/dls/ a. 美味的，可口的 51early/li/ a. 早的 ad. 早地 52face/fes/ n. 脸 v. 朝，面向，面对 53pocket/pkt/ n. 口袋 54without/w at/ prep. 没有 55lively/lavli/ a. 活跃的，充

6、满活力的 56success/skses/ n. 成功，成功的人(或事物) 57could/kd/ modal v. 能够，可以，可能 58passenger/psnd(r)/ n. 乘客，旅客 59third/:d/ num. 第三 60soft/sft/ a. 软的，柔和的 61father/f(r)/ (=dad) n. 父亲，爸爸 62cost/kst/ n. 费用， 价钱， 代价 v. 花费，使付出 63prize/praz/ n. 奖赏，奖品 64angry/ri/ a. 生气的，愤怒的 65successful/sksesfl/ a. 成功的 66twice/twas/ ad.

7、两次，两倍 专题二：单句词汇变形填空专题二：单句词汇变形填空 1. Thank you for giving me an (forget) memory in your hometown. 2. (fortunate), everyone escaped from the big fire without getting badly hurt. 3. One of the employees (fire) by the company for stealing. 4. Most of the students enjoy wearing (formal)dress at home and sc

8、hool. 5. Any of you cant use the money earned by your parents (free). 6. Please go on a healthy diet, or else you will gain (weigh) sooner or later. 7. You all are fit after the body-examination, which means you are free any disease. 8. Students (forbid) to wear slippers to go to school at any time.

9、 9. Pupils will feel (refresh) in the afternoon if they take a good nap at noon. 10. The rule that we students are required to wear school uniform daily must (follow). 参考答案：参考答案：unforgettable；fortunately；was fired；formally；freedom；weight From；are forbidden；refreshed；be followed 专题三专题三：语法填空模拟习题语法填空模拟

10、习题 Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability 1 (see) after an accident nine years ago. She has tried to become as 2 (depend) as possible in the last few years. She said that, 3 a long time, she was in a really dark place an

11、d hated being blind. She said that sports and physical exercise gave 4 (she) another opportunity at living. Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes, 5 is believed to be a record for a blind hiker (徒

12、步旅行者). The 6 (early) record of 28 hours 7 (set) in 2014. Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of 8 (barrier). She listened for and followed the sound of a bell 9 (wear) by the lead hiker. She used hiking poles for balance.

13、 Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8, 2018. She said as the group neared 10 end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chestI cannot believe we just did that.” 参考答案参考答案： 1.to see 2.independent 3.for 4.her 5.which 6.earlier 7.was set 8.barriers 9.worn 10.the 专题

14、四专题四：语法填空模考真题：语法填空模考真题 Young women seem to perform worse than men on high-level math tests.That is 1 has confused the educators for ages. Sexist attitude,including parents tendency 2 (teach) numerical concepts to their sons rather than their daughters,may partly account 3 this gender gap.But a new r

15、esearch 4 (lead) by psychologist Rotem Kahalon of Tel Aviv University finds that women did worse on a math test if they had just been exposed to compliments(赞扬) regarding their looks. The study featured 88 female university students,one third of whom 5 (ask) to recall and write about a situation 6 a

16、 man complimented on their looks.Another 7 (three) wrote about a time when they had received a compliment about their skills or intelligence from a man.The final third did not write an essay. Afterwards,everyone took a short math test.Those who had been complimented on their appearance seemed to per

17、form worse than those in the other two groups. 8 (consider) that Western societies place enormous value on womens physical attractiveness,women are far 9 (much) likely to experience this performance-hindering(妨碍) effect.Kahalon and her colleagues hope their findings can raise 10 (aware) about the potential negative consequences of such compliments. 参考答案：参考答案：1.what 2.to teach 3.for 4.led 5.were asked 6.where 7.third 8.Considering 9.more 10.awareness